On the Vices Opposed to the Virtues · §3

Antithetical Qualities

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I uproot greed for silver, but plant the root of non-greed, the fruit of love, and the cross of life; a painless life, an envy-free treasure, a carefree heaven, an undiverted sun, immeasurable matter, incomprehensible wealth, a sickle for anxiety, the practice of the Gospels, and an unloosed cosmos. A swift-running combatant.

Sorrow: a dweller in loss, a companion of failure, a forerunner of exile, a memory of kinship, a sidekick of constriction, a fellow-traveler of listlessness, a crime of agitation, a reminder of insolence, and a darkening of the soul, a downfall of morals, a drunkenness of prudence, a sleeping antidote, a cloud of form, a worm of the flesh, a grief of thoughts, a people of captivity.

Joy: the destruction of sorrow, and the thanksgiving of misfortunes, the vision of prayers, and the gladness of labors, the cheerfulness of well-doing, an infusion of renunciation, a vessel of hospitality, a refuge of hopes, food for those practicing asceticism, an exhortation for those mourning, a consolation for tears, a grasp for distress, a breath of love, and a companion of patience.

Anger: a robbery of prudence, a reconstruction of order, a confusion of nature, a wild form, a furnace of the heart, a raging flame, a law of passion, the wrath of the insolent, a mother of beasts, a silent battle, a hindrance to prayer.

Patience: a weapon of prudence, a court for anger, a physician of the heart, an admonition for the rash, a calm for the troubled, a harbor without drought, well-doing for those who grieve, gentleness toward all, blessing the blasphemed, rejoicing when insulted, a comfort for the distressed, a mirror for those hoping, a prize for those being mistreated.

Chapter 4. Acedia: an airy friendship, a wanderer of platforms, a hatred of industry, a battle against stillness, a frenzy of psalmody, a weariness of prayer, a loosening of asceticism, untimely...

Greek

φιλαργυρίας ἐκρίζωμα, ἀφιλαργυρίας δὲ ῥίζωμα, καρπὸς ἀγάπης, καὶ σταυρὸς ζωῆς, ἀνώδυνος βίος, ἀνεπίφθονος θησαυρὸς, ἀμέριμνος οὐρανὸς, ἀπερίσπαστος ἥλιος, ἀμέτρητος ὕλη, ἀκατάληπτος πλοῦτος, μερίμνης δρέπανον, Εὐαγγελίων πρᾶξις, ἄλυτος κόσμος. ὀξύδρομος ἀγωνιστής. Λύπη, ζημίας ἔνοικος, ἀποτυχίας συνόμιλος, ξενιτείας πρόδρομος, συγγενείας μνήμη, στενώσεως πάρεδρος, ἀκηδίας σύμφοιτος, παροξυσμοῦ ἔγκλημα, ὕβρεως ὑπόμνημα, καὶ ψυχῆς σκότισμα, ἠθῶν κατήφεια, φρονήσεως μέθη, ὑπνω 79.1144 τικὸν ἀντίδοτον, μορφῆς νέφος, σαρκὸς σκώληξ, λογισμῶν λύπη, αἰχμαλωσίας δῆμος. Χαρὰ, λύπης ὄλεθρος, καὶ συμφορῶν εὐχαριστία, εὐχῶν ὀπτασία. καὶ πόνων εὐφρασία, εὐποιΐας ἱλαρότης, ἀποταγῆς ἔνθεμα, φιλοξενίας δοχεῖον, ἐλπίδων καταφυγὴ, ἀσκούντων τροφὴ, πενθούντων παραίνεσις, δακρύων παρηγορία, θλίψεως ἀντίληψις, ἀγάπης ἔμψηφος, καὶ μακροθυμίας σύμψηφος. Ὀργὴ, φρονήσεως διαρπαγὴ, καταστάσεως ἀνασκευὴ, φύσεως σύγχυσις, ἠγριωμένη μορφὴ, κάμινος καρδίας, ἐρευγομένη φλὸξ, θυμοῦ νόμος, ὕβρεων μῆνις, μήτηρ θηρίων, σιωπῶσα μάχη, εὐχῆς σκῶλον. Μακροθυμία, φρονήσεως ὅπλον, ὀργῆς δικαστήριον καρδίας, ἰατρεῖον, θρασυνομένων νουθεσία, ταρασσομένων γαλήνη, ἀχείμαστος λιμὴν, λυποῦσιν εὐποιΐα, πρὸς πάντας ἠπιότης, βλασφημουμένη εὐλογεῖ, ὑβριζομένη ἀγάλλεται, στενουμένων παραμύθιον, ἐλπιζομένων ἔσοπτρον, κακουχουμένων βραβεῖον. ΚΕΦΑΛ. ∆ʹ. Ἀκηδία, φιλία ἀερικὴ, βημάτων περιαγωγὸς, φιλεργίας μῖσος, ἡσυχίας μάχη, ψαλμῳδίας ζάλη, εὐχῆς ὄκνος, ἀσκήσεως χαύνωσις, ἄωρος

About this text

Each vice matched against its opposing virtue, with Evagrius's cures for a disordered soul.

Original English Translation — new OET from PG Greek.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)

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