Liturgy and Prayer

Baptism and the Table · 15 passages

Prayer, fasting, Lord’s day.

  1. 1st century5 passages
  2. 2nd century9 passages
  3. 3rd century1 passage

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1 Clement 59

Clement of Rome · fl. c. 96 AD · 1 Clement

If, however, any shall disobey the words spoken by Him through us, let them know that they will involve themselves in transgression and serious danger;

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Barnabas 11

Barnabas · fl. c. 100 AD · Epistle of Barnabas

Let us further inquire whether the Lord took any care to foreshadow the water of baptism and the cross. Concerning the water, indeed, it is written, in reference to the Israelites, that they should not receive that baptism which leads to the remission of sins, but should procure another for themselves.

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Barnabas 15

Barnabas · fl. c. 100 AD · Epistle of Barnabas

Further, also, it is written concerning the Sabbath in the Decalogue which the Lord spoke, face to face, to Moses on Mount Sinai, "And sanctify the Sabbath of the Lord with clean hands and a pure heart." Exodus 20:8;

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Didache 7

Didache · fl. c. 100 AD · Didache

And concerning baptism, baptize this way: Having first said all these things, baptize into the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, Matthew 28:19 in living water. But if you have not living water, baptize into other water; and if you can not in cold, in warm.

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Greek

Περὶ δὲ τοῦ βαπτίσματος, οὕτω βαπτίσατε: ταῦτα πάντα προειπόντες, βαπτίσατε εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος ἐν ὕδατι ζῶντι. ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ἔχῃς ὕδωρ ζῶν, εἰς ἄλλο ὕδωρ βάπτισον: εἰ δ’ οὐ δύνασαι ἐν ψυχρῷ, ἐν θερμῷ.

Didache 8

Didache · fl. c. 100 AD · Didache

But let not your fasts be with the hypocrites; Matthew 6:16 for they fast on the second and fifth day of the week; but fast on the fourth day and the Preparation (Friday). Neither pray as the hypocrites; but as the Lord commanded in His Gospel, thus pray: Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be Your name.

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Greek

Αἱ δὲ νηστεῖαι ὑμῶν μὴ ἔστωσαν μετὰ τῶν ὑποκριτῶν. νηστεύουσι γὰρ δευτέρᾳ σαββάτων καὶ πέμπτῃ: ὑμεῖς δὲ νηστεύσατε τετράδα καὶ παρασκευήν.

Ignatius — Epistle to the Ephesians 13

Ignatius of Antioch · d. c. 110 AD · Epistle to the Ephesians

So make every effort to meet more often to give thanks to God and to give him glory. When you gather often, Satan's powers are torn down, and the ruin he works comes apart in the oneness of your faith. Nothing is better than peace.

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Greek

Σπουδάζετε οὖν πυκνότερον συνέρχεσθαι εἰς εὐχαριστίαν θεοῦ καὶ εἰς δόξαν. ὅταν γὰρ πυκνῶς ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ γίνεσθε, καθαιροῦνται αἱ δυνάμεις τοῦ Σατανᾶ, καὶ λύεται ὁ ὄλεθρος αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ ὁμονοίᾳ ὑμῶν τῆς πίστεως.

Ignatius — Epistle to the Magnesians 9

Ignatius of Antioch · d. c. 110 AD · Epistle to the Magnesians

If, then, those who had lived under the old order of things came to a new hope, no longer keeping the Sabbath but living according to the Lord's day, the day on which our life also dawned through him and through his death (which some deny, through that mystery we received faith, and for this reason we endure, so that…

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Greek

Εἰ οὖν οἱ ἐν παλαιοῖς πράγμασιν ἀναστραφέντες εἰς καινότητα ἐλπίδος ἦλθον, μηκέτι σαββατίζοντες, ἀλλὰ κατὰ κυριακὴν ζῶντες, ἐν ᾗ καὶ ἡ ζωὴ ἡμῶν ἀνέτειλεν δἰ αὐτοῦ καὶ τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ, ὅν τινες ἀρνοῦνται, δἰ οὗ μυστηρίου ἐλάβομεν τὸ πιστεύειν, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ὑπομένομεν, ἵνα…

Justin Martyr — First Apology 67

Justin Martyr · c. 100–c. 165 AD · First Apology

And we afterwards continually remind each other of these things. And the wealthy among us help the needy; and we always keep together; and for all things wherewith we are supplied, we bless the Maker of all through His Son Jesus Christ, and through the Holy Ghost.

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Greek

Ἡμεῖς δὲ μετὰ ταῦτα λοιπὸν ἀεὶ τούτων ἀλλήλους ἀναμιμνήσκομεν· καὶ οἱ ἔχοντες τοῖς λειπομένοις πᾶσιν ἐπικουροῦμεν, καὶ σύνεσμεν ἀλλήλοις ἀεί. Ἐπὶ πᾶσί τε οἷς προσφερόμεθα εὐλογοῦμεν τὸν ποιητὴν τῶν πάντων διὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ διὰ πνεύματος τοῦ ἁγίου.

Tertullian — On Baptism 1

Tertullian · c. 155–c. 220 AD · On Baptism

Happy is our sacrament of water, in that, by washing away the sins of our early blindness, we are set free and admitted into eternal life! A treatise on this matter will not be superfluous;

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Tertullian — On Baptism 12

Tertullian · c. 155–c. 220 AD · On Baptism

When, however, the prescript is laid down that "without baptism, salvation is attainable by none" (chiefly on the ground of that declaration of the Lord, who says, "Unless one be born of water, he has not life" ), there arise immediately scrupulous, nay rather audacious, doubts on the part of some, "how, in accordance…

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Tertullian — On Baptism 17

Tertullian · c. 155–c. 220 AD · On Baptism

For concluding our brief subject, it remains to put you in mind also of the due observance of giving and receiving baptism. Of giving it, the chief priest (who is the bishop) has the right: in the next place, the presbyters and deacons, yet not without the bishop's authority, on account of the honour of the Church…

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Tertullian — On Baptism 18

Tertullian · c. 155–c. 220 AD · On Baptism

But they whose office it is, know that baptism is not rashly to be administered. "Give to every one who begs you," has a reference of its own, appertaining especially to almsgiving. On the contrary, this precept is rather to be looked at carefully:

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Tertullian — On Baptism 4

Tertullian · c. 155–c. 220 AD · On Baptism

But it will suffice to have thus called at the outset those points in which withal is recognised that primary principle of baptism — which was even then fore-noted by the very attitude assumed for a type of baptism — that the Spirit of God, who hovered over (the waters) from the beginning, would continue to linger over…

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Tertullian — On Baptism 7

Tertullian · c. 155–c. 220 AD · On Baptism

After this, when we have issued from the font, we are thoroughly anointed with a blessed unction, — (a practice derived) from the old discipline, wherein on entering the priesthood, men were wont to be anointed with oil from a horn, ever since Aaron was anointed by Moses.

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Cyprian — On the Unity of the Church 13

Cyprian · c. 200–258 AD · On the Unity of the Church

Thus, also, when He gave the law of prayer, He added, saying, "And when you stand praying, forgive, if you have ought against any; that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses." And He calls back from the altar one who comes to the sacrifice in strife, and bids him first agree with his…

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