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In Praise of the Holy Martyrs · §2 · Hesychius of Jerusalem
Fasting, prayer, and almsgiving need one another
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The preacher is showing that each virtue is powerless without another, beginning with fasting, prayer, and almsgiving.
And how can we lay hold of the crown? Fasting is good, but without prayer it does not trample on demons. For he says, “This kind does not go out except by fasting and prayer” (Mark 9:29 ). Prayer is good too, but without almsgiving it cannot go up to heaven. You have heard the angel saying to Cornelius, “Your prayers and your almsgiving have gone up for a memorial before God” (Acts 10:4 ). So almsgiving carried prayer up to heaven.
Greek Καὶ πῶς ἐπιβάλλεσθαι τοῦ στεφάνου
δυνάμεθα; Καλὸν ἡ νηστεία, ἀλλὰ χωρὶς προσευχῆς οὐκ ἐπιπατεῖ δαίμοσιν· «Τοῦτο
γάρ», φησίν, «τὸ γένος οὐκ ἐξέρχεται εἰ μὴ ἐν νηστείᾳ καὶ προσευχῇ.» Καὶ καλὸν μὲν
ἡ προσευχή, ἀλλὰ χωρὶς ἐλεημοσύνης εἰς οὐρανὸν ἀναβῆναι οὐ δύναται· ἀκήκοας
γὰρ τοῦ ἀγγέλου πρὸς τὸν Κορνήλιον λέγοντος· «Αἱ προσευχαί σου καὶ αἱ
ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἀνέβησαν εἰς μνημόσυνον ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ θεοῦ.» Οὐκοῦν ἡ
ἐλεημοσύνη τὴν προσευχὴν εἰς οὐρανὸν ἐβάστασεν.
About this text A short sermon urging hearers to gather every virtue, not one, since fasting needs prayer, prayer needs almsgiving, and faith needs love.
This homily is attributed to Hesychius of Jerusalem (fl. c. 412–450), a priest and preacher known for his biblical commentaries and festal addresses. The text as it survives is a fragment, and the attribution is not certain, but it fits the kind of encomium on martyrs that Hesychius was known to deliver. It is addressed to a congregation as brothers and fathers, and its purpose is to urge them toward a complete life of virtue rather than a partial one.
The speaker calls the hearers into the Spirit's garden and tells them to gather not one virtue but all of them, because virtues depend on one another like stones in a tower or steps in a ladder. He argues that each virtue is incomplete without another: fasting needs prayer, prayer needs almsgiving, almsgiving needs faith, gentleness needs humility, and faith needs love.
A reader will meet Cornelius, whose prayers and alms were remembered before God, and will hear words from Jesus and from an angel speaking to Cornelius, as well as from an unnamed scriptural speaker. The key terms are virtue, fasting, prayer, almsgiving, faith, gentleness, humility, love, crown, and kingdom of heaven.
This work has passed this project's source check. This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.
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