The Five Causes of Monastic Action
There is an island near Alexandria, situated on the northern part of the lake called Maria, where the most experienced member of the Gnostic community lives alone; he determined that all things performed by the monks are performed for five reasons: through God, through nature, through habit, through necessity, and through the works of the hands.
He also said again that virtue is one in nature, but is shown through the powers of the soul; for the light of the sun is formless, he says, but it takes shape through the doors through which it enters.
Another of the monks said, 'For this reason I cut away pleasures, so that I might trim the opportunities of the passion'; for I know him always fighting for the sake of pleasures and driving away my mind and my knowledge by disturbing them. And one of the elders said that love does not know how to keep the boundaries of filth or of material things. He himself says, 'I do not know, being deceived twice by the same thing by demons.' All...
Greek
98 Ἔστι δέ τις παρὰ τὴν Ἀλεξάνδρειαν νῆσος κατ' αὐτὸ τὸ βόρειον μέρος τῆς λίμνης κειμένη τῆς καλουμένης Μαρίας, προσοικεῖ δὲ αὐτῇ μοναχὸς τῆς παρεμβολῆς τῶν γνωστικῶν ὁ δοκιμώτατος· ὅστις ἀπεφήνατο πάντα τὰ πραττόμενα ὑπὸ τῶν μοναχῶν πράττεσθαι δι' αἰτίας πέντε· διὰ Θεόν, διὰ φύσιν, διὰ ἔθος, διὰ ἀνάγκην, διὰ τὰ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν. Ὁ δ' αὐτὸς ἔλεγε πάλιν μίαν μὲν εἶναι τῇ φύσει τὴν ἀρετήν, εἰδοποιεῖσθαι δὲ αὐτὴν ἐν ταῖς δυνάμεσι τῆς ψυχῆς· καὶ γὰρ τὸ φῶς τὸ ἡλιακὸν 11 ἀσχημάτιστον μέν ἐστι, φησί, ταῖς δὲ δι' ὧν εἰσβάλλει θυρίσι συσχηματίζεσθαι πέφυκεν. 99 Ἄλλος δὲ πάλιν τῶν μοναχῶν· διὰ τοῦτο περιαιρῶ τὰς ἡδονάς, εἶπεν, ἵνα τὰς τοῦ θυμοῦ περικόψω προφάσεις· οἶδα γὰρ αὐτὸν ἀεὶ μαχόμενον ὑπὲρ τῶν ἡδονῶν καὶ ἐκταράσσοντά μου τὸν νοῦν καὶ τὴν γνῶσιν ἀποδιώκοντα. Ἔλεγε δέ τις τῶν γερόντων ὅτι ἡ ἀγάπη παραθήκας βρωμάτων ἢ χρημάτων τηρεῖν οὐκ ἐπίσταται. Ὁ δ' αὐτός· οὐκ οἶδα, φησίν, εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ δὶς ὑπὸ δαιμόνων ἀπατηθείς. 100 Πάντας
About this text
Discover the spiritual practices and struggles of ancient monks in Evagrius Ponticus' guide to monastic life and inner warfare.
Original English Translation of Evagrius Ponticus’s Practicus — new OET from PG 40 Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.