The gods are corruptible matter
The author is addressing Diognetus directly, beginning his critique of pagan idolatry by asking him to clear his mind and examine what the so-called gods really are.
Come then.
Cleanse yourself from all the thoughts that preoccupy your mind, strip off the habit that deceives you, and become like a new person from the beginning, since you are about to hear a new word, as you yourself have admitted.
Look not only with your eyes but also with your understanding: what substance, what form do the beings you call and consider gods actually have?
Is not one of them stone, like what you walk on?
Is not another bronze, no better than the vessels forged for our use?
Is not another wood, already rotten?
Is not another silver, needing a person to guard it so it will not be stolen?
Is not another iron, destroyed by rust?
Is not another clay, no more seemly than what is made for the most dishonorable service?
Are not all these things made of corruptible matter?
Are they not forged by iron and fire?
Did not a stonecutter shape one of them, a bronzeworker another, a silversmith another, a potter another?
Before they were stamped into their present form by these craftsmen, was not each of them just like any other, and even now, could it not be transformed again?
Could not the vessels now made from the same matter become like these, if the same craftsmen happened to work on them?
Could not these things you now worship be made by human hands into vessels like all the rest?
Are they not all deaf?
Blind?
Lifeless?
Without perception?
Without motion?
Are they not all subject to decay?
Are they not all subject to corruption?
These you call gods?
These you serve?
These you worship, and you become completely like them.
Is this why you hate Christians, because they do not consider these to be gods?
For you who think and imagine that you honor them, do you not despise them far more?
Do you not mock and insult them far more, when you worship the stone and clay ones without guarding them, but shut up the silver and gold ones and set guards over them night and day so they will not be stolen?
And as for the honors you think you offer them, if they have perception, you are rather punishing them; but if they have no perception, you are chastising them when you worship them with blood and fat.
Let one of you endure this.
Let someone allow this to be done to himself.
But no human being would willingly endure such punishment, because he has perception and reason.
The stone endures it, because it has no perception.
So do you not thereby refute its claim to perception?
Greek
Ἄγε δή, καθάρας σεαυτὸν ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν προκατεχόντων σου τὴν διάνοιαν λογισμῶν καὶ τὴν ἀπατῶσάν σε συνήθειαν ἀποσκευασάμενος καὶ γενόμενος ὥσπερ ἐξ ἀρχῆς καινὸς ἄνθρωπος, ὡς ἂν καὶ λόγου καινοῦ, καθάπερ καὶ αὐτὸς ὡμολόγησας, ἀκροατὴς ἐσόμενος: ἴδε μὴ μόνον τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῇ φρονήσει, τίνος ὑποστάσεως ἢ τίνος εἴδους τυγχάνουσιν, οὓς ἐρεῖτε καὶ νομίζετε θεούς.
οὐχ ὁ μέν τις λίθος ἐστίν, ὅμοιος τῷ πατουμένῳ, ὁ δ’ ἐστὶ χαλκός, οὐ κρείσσων τῶν εἰς τὴν χρῆσιν ἡμῖν κεχαλκευμένων σκευῶν, ὁ δὲ ξύλον, ἤδη καὶ σεσηπός, ὁ δὲ ἄργυρος, χρῄζων ἀνθρώπου τοῦ φυλάξαντος, ἵνα μὴ κλαπῇ, ὁ δὲ σίδηρος, ὑπὸ ἰοῦ διεφθαρμένος, ὁ δὲ ὄστρακον, οὐδὲν τοῦ κατεσκευασμένου πρὸς τὴν ἀτιμοτάτην ὑπηρεσίαν εὐπρεπέστερον;
οὐ φθαρτῆς ὕλης ταῦτα πάντα; οὐχ ὑπὸ σιδήρου καὶ πυρὸς κεχαλκευμένα; οὐχ ὃ μὲν αὐτῶν λιθοξόος, ὃ δὲ χαλκεύς, ὃ δὲ ἀργυροκόπος, ὃ δὲ κεραμεὺς ἔπλασεν; οὐ πρὶν ἢ ταῖς τέχναις τούτων εἰς τὴν μορφὴν τούτων ἐκτυπωθῆναι, ἦν ἕκαστον αὐτῶν ἑκάστῳ, ἔτι καὶ νῦν, μεταμεμορφωμένον; οὐ τὰ νῦν ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ὕλης ὄντα σκεύη γένοιτ̓ ἄν, εἰ τύχοι τῶν αὐτῶν τεχνιτῶν, ὅμοια τοιούτοις;
οὐ ταῦτα πάλιν, τὰ νῦν ὑφ̓ ὑμῶν προσκυνούμενα, δύναιτ̓ ἂν ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων σκεύη ὅμοια γενέσθαι τοῖς λοιποῖς; οὐ κωφὰ πάντα; οὐ τυφλά; οὐκ ἄψυχα; οὐκ ἀναίσθητα; οὐκ ἀκίνητα; οὐ πάντα σηπόμενα; οὐ πάντα φθειρόμενα;
ταῦτα θεοὺς καλεῖτε; τούτοις δουλεύετε; τούτοις προσκυνεῖτε, τέλεον δ’ αὐτοῖς ἐξομοιοῦσθε.
διὰ τοῦτο μισεῖτε Χριστιανούς, ὅτι τούτους οὐχ ἡγοῦνται θεούς;
ὑμεῖς γὰρ αἰνεῖν νομίζοντες καὶ οἰόμενοι, οὐ πολὺ πλέον αὐτῶν καταφρονεῖτε; οὐ πολὺ μᾶλλον αὐτοὺς χλευάζετε καὶ ὑβρίζετε, τοὺς μὲν λιθίνους καὶ ὀστρακίνους σέβοντες ἀφυλάκτους, τοὺς δὲ ἀργυρέους καὶ χρυσοῦς ἐγκλείοντες ταῖς νυξὶ καὶ ταῖς ἡμέραις φύλακας παρακαθιστάντες, ἵνα μὴ κλαπῶσιν;
αἷς δὲ δοκεῖτε τιμαῖς προσφέρειν, εἰ μὲν αἰσθάνονται, κολάζετε μᾶλλον αὐτούς: εἰ δὲ ἀναισθητοῦσιν, ἐλέγχοντες αἵματι καὶ κνίσαις αὐτοὺς θρησκεύετε.
ταῦθ̓ ὑμῶν τις ὑπομεινάτω, ταῦτα ἀνασχέσθω τις ἑαυτῷ γενέσθαι. ἀλλὰ ἄνθρωπος μὲν οὐδὲ εἷς ταύτης τῆς κολάσεως ἑκὼν ἀνέξεται, αἴσθησιν γὰρ ἔχει καὶ λογισμόν: ὁ δὲ λίθος ἀνέχεται, ἀναισθητεῖ γάρ. οὐκ οὖν τὴν αἴσθησιν αὐτοῦ ἐλέγχετε;
περὶ μὲν οὖν τοῦ μὴ δεδουλῶσθαι Χριστιανοὺς τοιούτοις θεοῖς πολλὰ μὲν ἂν καὶ ἄλλα εἰπεῖν ἔχοιμι: εἰ δέ τινι μὴ δοκοίη κἂν ταῦτα ἱκανά, περισσὸν ἡγοῦμαι καὶ τὸ πλείω λέγειν.