Against Idols
God · 6 passages · 33 more on file · Broad agreement in this library
Apologetic monotheism for pagan hearers.
- 2nd century6 passages
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And neither do we honour with many sacrifices and garlands of flowers such deities as men have formed and set in shrines and called gods; since we see that these are soulless and dead, and have not the form of God (for we do not consider that God has such a form as some say that they imitate to His honour), but have…
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Greek
Ἀλλ᾿ οὐδὲ θυσίαις πολλαῖς καὶ πλοκαῖς ἀνθῶν τιμῶμεν, οὓς ἄνθρωποι μορφώσαντες καὶ ἐν ναοῖς ἱδρύσαντες θεοὺς προσωνόμασαν, ἐπεὶ ἄψυχα καὶ νεκρὰ ταῦτα γινώσκομεν καὶ θεοῦ μορφὴν μὴ ἔχοντα (οὐ γὰρ τοιαύτην ἡγούμεθα τὸν θεὸν ἔχειν τὴν μορφήν, ἣν φασί τινες εἰς τιμὴν μεμιμῆσθαι), ἀλλ᾿…
Come, then, after you have freed yourself from all prejudices possessing your mind, and laid aside what you have been accustomed to, as something apt to deceive you, and being made, as if from the beginning, a new man, inasmuch as, according to your own confession, you are to be the hearer of a new system of doctrine;
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Greek
Ἄγε δή, καθάρας σεαυτὸν ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν προκατεχόντων σου τὴν διάνοιαν λογισμῶν καὶ τὴν ἀπατῶσάν σε συνήθειαν ἀποσκευασάμενος καὶ γενόμενος ὥσπερ ἐξ ἀρχῆς καινὸς ἄνθρωπος, ὡς ἂν καὶ λόγου καινοῦ, καθάπερ καὶ αὐτὸς ὡμολόγησας, ἀκροατὴς ἐσόμενος: ἴδε μὴ μόνον τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς, ἀλλὰ…
Because the multitude, who cannot distinguish between matter and God, or see how great is the interval which lies between them, pray to idols made of matter, are we therefore, who do distinguish and separate the uncreated and the created, that which is and that which is not, that which is apprehended by the…
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Greek
Ἀλλ᾿ ἔστωσαν τοὺς αὐτοὺς ἄγοντες. Τί οὖν; Ἐπεὶ οἱ πολλοί, διακρῖναι οὐ δυνάμενοι τί μὲν ὕλη τί δὲ θεὸς πόσον δὲ τὸ διὰ μέσου αὐτῶν, προσίασι τοῖς ἀπὸ τῆς ὕλης εἰδώλοις, δι᾿ ἐκείνους καὶ ἡμεῖς, οἱ διακρίνοντες καὶ χωρίζοντες τὸ ἀγένητον καὶ τὸ γενητόν, τὸ ὂν καὶ τὸ οὐκ ὄν, τὸ…
An apologist must adduce more precise arguments than I have yet given, both concering the names of the gods, to show that they are of recent origin, and concerning their images, to show that they are, so to say, but of yesterday.
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Greek
Ἀνάγκη δὲ ἀπολογούμενον ἀκριβεστέρους παρέχειν τοὺς λογισμοὺς καὶ περὶ τῶν ὀνομάτων, ὅτι νεώτερα, καὶ περὶ τῶν εἰκόνων, ὅτι χθὲς καὶ πρώην γεγόνασιν, ὡς λόγῳ εἰπεῖν· ἴστε δὲ καὶ ὑμεῖς ταῦτα ἀξιολογώτερον, ὡς ἂν ἐν πᾶσι καὶ ὑπὲρ πάντας τοῖς παλαιοῖς συγγινόμενοι.
They who draw men to idols, then, are the aforesaid demons, who are eager for the blood of the sacrifices, and lick them; but the gods that please the multitude, and whose names are given to the images, were men, as may be learned from their history.
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Greek
Καὶ οἱ μὲν περὶ τὰ εἴδωλα αὐτοὺς ἕλκοντες οἱ δαίμονές εἰσιν οἱ προειρημένοι, οἱ προστετηκότες τῷ ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερείων αἵματι καὶ ταῦτα περιλιχμώμενοι· οἱ δὲ τοῖς πολλοῖς ἀρέσκοντες θεοὶ καὶ ταῖς εἰκόσιν ἐπονομαζόμενοι, ὡς ἔστιν ἐκ τῆς κατ᾿ αὐτοὺς ἱστορίας εἰδέναι, ἄνθρωποι γεγόνασιν.
As regards, then, the doctrine that there was from the beginning one God, the Maker of this universe, consider it in this wise, that you may be acquainted with the argumentative grounds also of our faith.
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Greek
Ὅτι τοίνυν εἷς ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὁ τοῦδε τοῦ παντὸς ποιητὴς θεὸς οὑτωσὶ σκέψασθε, ἵν᾿ ἔχητε καὶ τὸν λογισμὸν ἡμῶν τῆς πίστεως. Εἰ δύο ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἢ πλείους ἦσαν θεοί, ἤτοι ἐν ἑνὶ καὶ ταὐτῷ ἦσαν ἢ ἰδίᾳ ἕκαστος αὐτῶν. Ἐν μὲν οὖν ἑνὶ καὶ ταὐτῷ εἶναι οὐκ ἠδύναντο.
Other passages filed here (33)
- Barnabas — Epistle of Barnabas 16 Barnabas · fl. c. 100 AD
- Tatian — Address to the Greeks 10 Tatian · fl. c. 165 AD
- Tatian — Address to the Greeks 8 Tatian · fl. c. 165 AD
- Athenagoras — Plea for the Christians (Chapter 15. The Christians Distinguish God from Matter.) Athenagoras · fl. c. 177 AD
- Athenagoras — Plea for the Christians (Chapter 17. The Names of the Gods and Their Images are But of Recent Date.) Athenagoras · fl. c. 177 AD
- Athenagoras — Plea for the Christians (Chapter 18. The Gods Themselves Have Been Created, as the Poets Confess.) Athenagoras · fl. c. 177 AD
- Athenagoras — Plea for the Christians (Chapter 23. Opinions of Thales and Plato.) Athenagoras · fl. c. 177 AD
- Athenagoras — Plea for the Christians (Chapter 26. The Demons Allure Men to the Worship of Images.) Athenagoras · fl. c. 177 AD
- Athenagoras — Plea for the Christians (Chapter 27. Artifices of the Demons.) Athenagoras · fl. c. 177 AD
- Athenagoras — Plea for the Christians (Chapter 28. The Heathen Gods Were Simply Men.) Athenagoras · fl. c. 177 AD
- Theophilus of Antioch — To Autolycus (Chapter 10. Absurdities of Idolatry.) Theophilus of Antioch · fl. c. 180 AD
- Theophilus of Antioch — To Autolycus 1.10 Theophilus of Antioch · fl. c. 180 AD
- Theophilus of Antioch — To Autolycus 2.35 Theophilus of Antioch · fl. c. 180 AD
- Minucius Felix — Octavius (Chapter 27. Argument: Recapitulation. Doubtless Here is a Source of Error: Demons Lurk Under the Statues and Images, They Haunt the Fanes, They Animate the Fibres of the Entrails, Direct the Flights of Birds, Govern the Lots, Pour Forth Oracles Involved in False Responses. These Things Not from God; But They are Constrained to Confess When They are Adjured in the Name of the True God, and are Driven from the Possessed Bodies. Hence They Flee Hastily from the Neighbourhood of Christians, and Stir Up a Hatred Against Them in the Minds of the Gentiles Who Begin to Hate Them Before They Know Them.) Minucius Felix · fl. c. 200 AD
- Minucius Felix — Octavius 23 Minucius Felix · fl. c. 200 AD
- Minucius Felix — Octavius 24 Minucius Felix · fl. c. 200 AD
- Minucius Felix — Octavius 27 Minucius Felix · fl. c. 200 AD
- Minucius Felix — Octavius 38 Minucius Felix · fl. c. 200 AD
- Tertullian — Against Marcion 2.22 Tertullian · c. 155–c. 220 AD
- Origen — Contra Celsum (Chapter 1) Origen · c. 185–c. 254 AD
- Origen — Contra Celsum (Chapter 36) Origen · c. 185–c. 254 AD
- Origen — Contra Celsum (Chapter 5) Origen · c. 185–c. 254 AD
- Origen — Contra Celsum 1.5 Origen · c. 185–c. 254 AD
- Commodian — Instructions pref Commodian · fl. c. 250 AD
- Commodian — Instructions dull Commodian · fl. c. 250 AD
- Arnobius — Against the Heathen 1 (selection) Arnobius · fl. c. 300 AD
- Lactantius — Divine Institutes (Chapter 15. How they who were men obtained the name of gods.) Lactantius · c. 250–c. 325 AD
- Lactantius — Divine Institutes (Chapter 18. On the consecration of gods, on account of the benefits which they conferred upon men.) Lactantius · c. 250–c. 325 AD
- Lactantius — Divine Institutes (Chapter 22. Who was the author of the vanities before described in Italy among the Romans, and who among other nations.) Lactantius · c. 250–c. 325 AD
- Lactantius — Divine Institutes 1.11 Lactantius · c. 250–c. 325 AD
- Lactantius — Divine Institutes 1.15 Lactantius · c. 250–c. 325 AD
- Lactantius — Divine Institutes 1.20 Lactantius · c. 250–c. 325 AD
- Lactantius — Divine Institutes 1.21 Lactantius · c. 250–c. 325 AD