Fragments on Romans · §20

Christ's non-pleasing of himself

For the kingdom of God is within you in the spirit (Luke 17:21). Christ did not say that he pleased himself as in pleasing men (Rom 15:1), but he shows what is present: for he exhorts us not to choose for ourselves a way of living that would bring us harm, but to abstain for the benefit of the brothers, which happens through not causing grief. This was not granted as a good according to God; therefore, he does not make the annoying ones a pleasure to human feet, as the disciples sought fire from heaven (Luke 9:54) against those who did not receive the Lord, wanting to ask for it, but the divine good was accomplished, sparing the worthy punishment. For if he is God, he does not bring anything that displeases himself—nothing can defile or grieve God, so that we might say he did not please himself. For these things he brought forth not pleasingly: 'Will they not provoke me?' says the Lord (Ex 32:10)—but insofar as he was able to share in the human and to be set toward something with sorrow.

Because of this, he did not please himself by passing away or turning away from the annoying ones, but remained saying: 'O faithless and stray generation, how long shall I be with you?' (Matt 16:4). Besides the Lord, even the ungrateful and the strangers, when he rebukes them, should much more us, who ought to seek forgiveness and be brothers. And having exhorted to please the neighbor, he necessarily added to the good; for this is no longer human-pleasing, since God scattered the bones of those pleasing men, and if he still pleased men, I would not be a slave of Christ; for human-pleasing is doing something for men according to pleasure.

He says to them that his presence will appear through apostolic grace, full of the good things from Christ (Rom 15:24). He makes a portion of remembrance of each well-known person in greeting and salutation (Rom 16:8), which is appropriate to his own doing of love and of speaking in his spirit, showing to us the Philanthropist and having each one remembered by him according to his worth, just as in the old writings there are lists of the generations and a memory according to the worth of each, showing that each is written down by him according to worth in the invisible books of the Spirit.

Which indeed Daniel saw when opening the scroll that was set, upon the ancient of days, that is, upon the eternal God (Dan 7:9). And the angel, foretelling concerning the end, said to him: 'In that time all your people shall be saved who are found written upon the book' (Dan 12:1). But concerning those not worthy, the Lord said through a prophet, 'Let them be blotted out' (Ps 69:5), concerning whom also Paul, having remembered the contrast with the saints, says the following.

Greek

γὰρ ἡ ἐν πνεύματι κατὰ τὸ ἰδοὺ ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ἐντὸς ὑμῶν ἐστιν. 81 ® Rom 15,1 3 Τὸ Χριστὸς οὐχ ἑαυτῷ ἤρεσεν ὡς πρὸς τὸ ἀνθρώπειον ἀρέσκον εἴρηκεν, καὶ δηλοῖ τὸ παρακείμενον· παραινεῖ γὰρ ἡμῖν μὴ τὸ πρὸς ἰδίαν αἱρεῖσθαι διαγωγὴν ἐσθίοντας ἅπερ ἡμῖν ἀνεπαχθῇ, ἀλλ' ἀπέχεσθαι πρὸς ὠφελείας τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἣ διὰ τοῦ μὴ λυπεῖσθαι γίνεται. τοῦτο δὲ ἀγαθὸν κατὰ θεὸν οὐκ ἐχαρίζετο, ἄρα τῷ ἀνθρωπείῳ τὸ τερπνὸν ἐκ ποδῶν τοὺς ἐνοχλοῦντας ποιούμενος, ὅπερ ἐπεζήτησαν οἱ μαθηταὶ πῦρ ἐκτοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατὰ τῶν μὴ δεξαμένων τὸν κύριον αἰτῆσαι θελήσαντες, ἀλλ' ἐπετέλει τὸ θεϊκὸν ἀγαθὸν φειδόμενος τῶν τιμωρίας 14 ἀξίων. οὐ γάρ, εἰ θεός ἐστιν, φέρει τι μὴ ἀρέσκον ἑαυτῷ– οὐδὲν γὰρ εἰς τὸ καθάψασθαι θεοῦ καὶ λυπῆσαι θεὸν ἰσχύσειεν ἄν, ἵνα δὴ καὶ λέγωμεν ὡς οὐκ ἤρεσεν ἑαυτῷ. ταῦτα γὰρ ἤνεγκεν οὐκ ἀρέσκοντα· μή με γὰρ αὐτοὶ παροργίζωσιν; λέγει κύριος– ἀλλὰ καθ' ὅσον ἐκοινώνησε τοῦ ἀνθρωπείου τοῦ καὶ ἀηδῶς πρός τι διατεθῆναι δυναμένου. κατὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἤρεσεν ἑαυτῷ τοὺς ἐνοχλοῦντας μετελθὼν ἢ ἀπωσάμενος, ἀλλ' ὑπέμεινε λέγων· ὦ γενεὰ ἄπιστος καὶ διεστραμμένη, ἕως πότε πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἔσομαι; πλὴν τοῦ κυρίου καὶ τοὺς ἀσυγγνώστους καὶ ἀλλοτρίους ἐνεγκόντος ὀνειδίζοντας, πολὺ μᾶλλον ἡμῖν οἰστέον τοὺς συγγνώμης ἀξίους καὶ ἀδελφούς. ἀρέσκειν δὲ παραινέσας τῷ πλησίον, ἀναγκαίως προσέθηκεν εἰς τὸ ἀγαθόν· οὐκέτι γὰρ τοῦτο ἀνθρωπαρέσκεια ὅτι ὁ θεὸς διεσκόρπισεν ὀστᾶ ἀνθρωπαρέσκων, καὶ εἰ ἔτι ἀνθρώποις ἤρεσκον, Χριστοῦ δοῦλος οὐκ ἂν ἤμην· ἀνθρωπαρέσκεια γὰρ τὸ κατ' ἡδονήν τι πράττειν ἀνθρώπων. Rom 15,24 Τὴν παρουσίαν ἑαυτοῦ διὰ τὴν ἀποστολικὴν χάριν ἀγαθῶν πλήρη τῶν παρὰ Χριστοῦ φησιν αὐτοῖς ἐπιφανήσεσθαι. ® Rom 16,8 15 Ἐν συστάσεως καὶ ἀσπασμοῦ μέρει ποιεῖται τῶν γνωρίμων ἑκάστου μνήμην ἁρμόζουσαν, οἰκεῖον δὲ τῆς αὐτοῦ ποιῶν ἀγάπης καὶ τοῦ λαλοῦντος ἐν αὐτῷ πνεύματος, τὸ φιλάνθρωπον ἡμῖν δεικνὺς καὶ τὸ κατ' ἀξίαν ἕκαστον παρ' αὐτῷ μνημονεύεσθαι, ὥσπερ καὶ ἐν τοῖς παλαιοῖς γράμμασι κατάλογοι τῶν γενῶν εἰσιν καὶ μνήμη πρὸς ἀξίαν 82 ἐκάστου, δηλοῦντος τοῦ πνεύματος ἐν ταῖς ἀοράτοις βίβλοις ἀπογεγράφθαι παρ' αὐτῷ κατ' ἀξίαν ἕκαστον. ἃς δὴ καὶ ἀνοιγομένας εἶδε ∆ανιὴλ ἐπὶ τοῦ κριτοῦ τοῦ καθεσθέντος, ἐπὶ τοῦ παλαιοῦ τῶν ἡμερῶν, τοῦτ' ἔστιν ἐπὶ τοῦ αἰωνίου θεοῦ. καὶ ὁ ἄγγελος περὶ τοῦ τέλους προλέγων εἶπεν αὐτῷ· ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ καιρῷ σωθήσεται πᾶς ὁ λαός σου ὃς ἂν εὑρεθῇ γεγραμμένος ἐπὶ τῷ βιβλίῳ. περὶ δὲ τῶν μὴ ἀξίων ὁ κύριος ἐν προφήτῃ εἶπεν ἐξαλειφθήτωσαν, περὶ ὧν καὶ ὁ Παῦλος ἑξῆς κατ' ἀντίθεσιν τῆς πρὸς τοὺς ἁγίους ἐπιμνησθεὶς λέγει τὸ ἑξῆς. 15

About this text

Apollinaris of Laodicea on Romans (catena fragments).

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