The Foundation of Faith vs. False Asceticism
A lordly commandment tells you: I will place enmity between you and the serpent, so that you would not hear his counsel. But God is a lover of mankind, and He does not know how to hold a grudge; only if you turn back, He is ready, because of His own goodness, to meet you just as He did with that one. He knows that you have died in so much time without tasting bread; having embraced you, He will kiss your neck, which the devil had hardened, and He will feed you again through the well-fed calf, the mysteries of Christ.
And there will be great joy also upon you, and the father will say: It is necessary to rejoice and be glad, because my son was dead and lived again, and was lost and was found (Luke 15:24). And you will find all of us rejoicing with the father and being glad together at your salvation; for among us not even one is envious. If you listen to our counsel, you will find these things happening from the common father concerning you and from the brother; if because of women, those deceived with you will begin to present pretexts in sins: 'Shall I return to the church after so much time? I will listen to the women living with me, the dividers.'
For this has been spoken much by them, and this is the most bitter craft of the devil, that he not only trips up man at the beginning, but also after the fall does not permit this one to turn back to God and be healed. What is a division? And what is a transgression? Tell me. In any case, division is when someone abandons the faith and the mysteries handed down with it in the church of God and moves into unbelief.
These things you ought to have said in the beginning, when you were in the father's house, when the devil and his workers were persuading you to depart from the paternal wealth of true life; then you ought to have said: 'I do not become a divider, I do not become a transgressor, no one shall separate me from the love of Christ (Romans 8:35); He Himself endured so much through me for nothing...'
He was placed so that he might redeem the one he fashioned with his own blood from sin. And how could I escape from the church, having denied the honor cast upon me? And he continued, persuading you through the kind promise and the venerable names—as is the custom of him and his workers—to depart from the faith, rushing toward a semblance of self-control and the renunciation of something or another venerable name.
It was necessary for you then to say: 'It is permitted for me, being a Christian and remaining in the church and guarding the mysteries, to renounce possessions, to renounce wickedness, to renounce the whole world, that is, worldly cares; and if it is necessary, also to exercise self-control over filth and all fleshly pleasure; and lest I say anything incorrect, and even if it is necessary to guard virginity and purity, it is permitted for me, being a Christian and guarding the faith, to build up all these things. For if I remove the foundation of the faith, which is Jesus (1 Cor 3:11), where shall I build the citizenship? For these things I hear every day being proclaimed in the church of Christ by the fathers who also enlightened me; but to you I will say: Depart from me, all you who work lawlessness (Matt 16:23); if anyone evangelizes to you something other than what you received (Gal 1:8), let him be accursed. Whenever you fell, whenever you awoke, you would not have been led astray by the teacher of heresies, you would not have truly become a destroyer; for no one, even upon your returning to the church, would compel you to eat and drink fleshly food, nor even to marry or to be unmarried, but perhaps not to eat bread or something that torments the body. Only do not deprive yourself of the body and blood of Christ, nor loathe the creatures of God. That these heresies come from Simon the Magician: every man has the power to abstain from the evil and to approach the good, and to receive from the good such power and grace as he himself wills; for example...'
Greek
δεσποτικὴν ἐντολὴν τὴν λέγουσάν σοι· Ἔχθραν θήσω ἀνὰ μέσον σου καὶ τοῦ ὄφεως, οὐκ ἂν ἤκουσας τῆς συμβουλῆς ἐκείνου. Πλὴν φιλάνθρωπος ὁ θεός, οὐκ οἶδε μνησικακῆσαι· μόνον ἐὰν ὑποστρέψῃς, ἕτοιμός ἐστι διὰ τὴν οἰκείαν αὐτοῦ ἀγαθότητα καὶ σοὶ ὑπαντῆσαι ὡς κἀκείνῳ. Οἶδεν ὅτι νενέκρωσαι ἐν τοσούτῳ χρόνῳ ἄρτου μὴ γευσάμενος· περιπτυξάμενός σε φιλήσει τὸν αὐχένα σου, ὃν ἐσκλήρυνεν ὁ διάβολος, καὶ σιτίσει σε πάλιν διὰ τοῦ μόσχου τοῦ σιτευτοῦ, τῶν μυστηρίων τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Ἔσται δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ σοὶ χαρὰ μεγάλη καὶ ἐρεῖ ὁ πατήρ· Χαρῆναι δεῖ καὶ εὐφρανθῆναι, ὅτι ὁ υἱός μου νεκρὸς ἦν καὶ ἀνέζησε, καὶ ἀπολωλὼς καὶ εὑρέθη. Εὑρήσεις δὲ καὶ πάντας ἡμᾶς συγχαρέντας τῷ πατρὶ καὶ συνευφραινομένους ἐπὶ τῇ σῇ σωτηρίᾳ· παρ' ἡμῖν γὰρ φθόνος οὐδὲ εἷς. Ἐὰν ἀκούσῃς τῆς συμβουλῆς ἡμῶν, ταῦτα εὑρήσεις παρά τε τοῦ κοινοῦ πατρὸς περὶ σὲ καὶ παρὰ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ γινόμενα· ἐὰν ἄρξῃ διὰ τὰ γυναικά ρια τὰ σὺν σοὶ ἀπατηθέντα προφασίζεσθαι προφάσεις ἐν ἁμαρτίαις· «∆ιὰ τοσούτου χρόνου ἐπανέλθω εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν; ἀκούσω παρὰ τῶν γυναικαρίων τῶν συζώντων μοι καταλύτης* «. Μετὰ πολλὰ γὰρ τοῦτο λέλεκται παρ' αὐτοῖς, καὶ αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ πικροτέρα τέχνη τοῦ διαβόλου, ὅτι οὐ μόνον εἰς τὴν ἀρχὴν ὑποσκελίζει τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἀλλὰ καὶ μετὰ τὴν πτῶσιν οὐ συγχω ρεῖ τοῦτον ἐπιστρέψαι πρὸς τὸν θεὸν καὶ ἰαθῆναι. Τί ἐστι κατάλυ σις; Καὶ τί παράβασις; Εἰπέ μοι. Πάντως κατάλυσίς ἐστιν, ὅταν τις τὴν πίστιν καὶ τὰ παραδοθέντα αὐτῆς μυστήρια ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ καταλείψῃ καὶ εἰς ἀπιστίαν χωρήσῃ. Ταῦτα ἔδει σε ἐν τῇ ἀρχῇ λέγειν, ὅτε ἦς ἐν τῇ τοῦ πατρὸς οἰκίᾳ, ὅτε ἔπειθέ σε ὁ διάβολος καὶ οἱ τούτου ἐργάται ἀποστῆναι τοῦ πατρικοῦ πλούτου τῆς ὄντως ζωῆς, τότε σε ἔδει λέγειν· «Οὐ γίνομαι καταλύτης, οὐ γίνομαι παραβάτης, οὐδείς με χωρίσει τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ· αὐτὸς δι' ἐμὲ τοσαῦτα ὑπέστη μηδενὶ ὑποκείμενος, ἵνα με τὸν πλασθέντα ἐξαγοράσῃ τῷ οἰκείῳ αἵματι ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας. Καὶ πῶς ἐγὼ δραπετεύσω ἀπὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἀρνησάμενος τὴν ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ καταβληθεῖσαν τιμήν «. Καὶ ἐπέμενε πείθων σε διὰ τῆς χρηστῆς ἐπαγγελίας καὶ τῶν σεμνῶν ὀνομάτων, ὡς ἔθος ἐκείνῳ καὶ τοῖς ἐργάταις αὐτοῦ, ἀποστῆσαι τῆς πίστεως σπεύδων ἐν προσχήματι ἐγκρατείας καὶ ἀποτάξεως ἤ τινος ἄλλου σεμνοῦ ὀνόματος. Ἔδει σε τότε λέγειν· «Ἔξεστί μοι χριστιανῷ ὄντι καὶ παραμένοντι τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ καὶ φυλάττοντι τὰ μυστήρια ἀποτάξα σθαι χρημάτων, ἀποτάξασθαι κακίας, ἀποτάξασθαι ὅλῳ τῷ κόσ μῳ, τουτέστι τῶν κοσμικῶν φροντίδων· εἰ δὲ δέοι, καὶ ἐγκρα τεύεσθαι βρωμάτων καὶ πάσης ἡδονῆς σαρκικῆς· καὶ ἵνα μὴ καθὲν λέγω, καὶ εἰ δεῖ παρθενίαν καὶ ἁγνείαν φυλάξαι, ἔξεστί μοι χριστιανῷ ὄντι καὶ φυλάσσοντί μοι τὴν πίστιν ἐποικοδομεῖν ταῦτα πάντα. Ἐὰν γὰρ ἀφέλω τὸν θεμέλιον τῆς πίστεως, ὅς ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς, ποῦ ἐποικοδομήσω τὸ πολίτευμα; Ταῦτα γὰρ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ἀκούω ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ παρὰ τῶν πατέρων κηρυσσόμενα τῶν καὶ φωτισάντων με· πρὸς ὑμᾶς δὲ ἐρῶ· Ἀπόστητε ἀπ' ἐμοῦ πάντες οἱ ἐργαζόμενοι τὴν ἀνομίαν· ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εὐαγγελίζηται παρ' ὃ παρελάβετε, ἀνάθεμα ἔστω «. Εἴποτε ἔνηψας, εἴποτε ἐγρηγόρησας, οὐκ ἂν ὑπεσύρης ὑπὸ τοῦ καθηγητοῦ τῶν αἱρέσεων, οὐκ ἂν ἐγεγόνεις ὄντως καταλύτης· οὐδὲ γάρ σε ἐπανελθόντα εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ἀναγκάσει τις ἐσθίειν καὶ πίνειν τὴν σαρκικὴν τροφήν, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ γαμεῖν ἢ ἐκγαμίζεσθαι, ἀλλ' εἰ δοκεῖ μήτε ἄρτον ἐσθίειν μήτε τι τῶν πιαινόντων τὸ σῶμα. Μόνον τοῦ σώματος καὶ αἵματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἑαυτὸν μὴ ἀποστερήσῃς μηδὲ τὰ κτίσματα τοῦ θεοῦ βδελύξῃ. Ὅτι ἀπὸ Σίμωνος τοῦ μάγου αὗται αἱ αἱρέσεισ Ἕκαστος τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐξουσίαν ἔχει ἀποσχέσθαι μὲν τοῦ κακοῦ, προσελθεῖν δὲ τῷ ἀγαθῷ, καὶ τοσαύτην δέξασθαι ἐκ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ δύναμιν καὶ χάριν ὅσην αὐτὸς βούλεται· οἷον
About this text
A fierce defense of Christian truth against deceptive heresies and their harmful influence on believers.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 39 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.