Against Docetism

Christ · 7 passages · 6 more on file · Broad agreement in this library · Against: Docetism

Ignatius and Irenaeus against a phantasm Christ.

  1. 2nd century6 passages
  2. 3rd century1 passage

Ignatius of Antioch — Epistle to the Smyrnaeans 2

Ignatius of Antioch · d. c. 110 AD · Epistle to the Smyrnaeans

Now, He suffered all these things for our sakes, that we might be saved. And He suffered truly, even as also He truly raised up Himself, not, as certain unbelievers maintain, that He only seemed to suffer, as they themselves only seem to be Christians.

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Greek

Ταῦτα γὰρ πάντα ἔπαθεν δἰ ἡμᾶς, ἵνα σωθῶμεν: i(/na swqw=men om. O. καὶ ἀληθῶς ἔπαθεν, ὡς καὶ ἀληθῶς ἀνέστησεν ἑαυτόν, οὐχ ὥσπερ ἄπιστοί τινες λέγουσιν, τὸ δοκεῖν αὐτὸν πεπονθέναι, αὐτοὶ το δοκεῖν ὄντες: καὶ καθὼς φρονοῦσιν, καὶ συμβήσεται αὐτοῖς, οὖσιν ἀσωμάτοις καὶ δαιμονικοῖς.

Ignatius of Antioch — Epistle to the Smyrnaeans 3

Ignatius of Antioch · d. c. 110 AD · Epistle to the Smyrnaeans

For I know that after His resurrection also He was still possessed of flesh, and I believe that He is so now. When, for instance, He came to those who were with Peter, He said to them, Lay hold, handle Me, and see that I am not an incorporeal spirit.

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Greek

Ἐγὼ γὰρ καὶ μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν ἐν σαρκὶ αὐτὸν οἶδα καὶ πιστεύω ὄντα.

Ignatius of Antioch — Epistle to the Smyrnaeans 7

Ignatius of Antioch · d. c. 110 AD · Epistle to the Smyrnaeans

They abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer, because they confess not the Eucharist to be the flesh of our Saviour Jesus Christ, which suffered for our sins, and which the Father, of His goodness, raised up again. Those, therefore, who speak against this gift of God, incur death in the midst of their disputes.

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Greek

Εὐχαριστίας καὶ πρυσευχῆς ἀπέχονται, διὰ τὸ μὴ ὁμολογεῖν τὴν εὐχαριστίαν σάρκα εἶναι τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τὴν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν παθοῦσαν, ἣν τῇ χρηστότητι ὁ πατὴρ ἤγειρεν.

Ignatius of Antioch — Epistle to the Trallians 10

Ignatius of Antioch · d. c. 110 AD · Epistle to the Trallians

But if, as some who are atheists — that is, unbelievers — say, he suffered only in appearance (τὸ δοκεῖν), while they themselves are the ones who are “appearance,” why am I in bonds? Why do I also pray to fight with beasts? Then I die for nothing.

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Greek

Εἰ δέ, ὥσπερ τινὲς ἄθεοι ὄντες, τουτέστιν ἄπιστοι, λέγουσιν, τὸ δοκεῖν πεπονθέναι αὐτόν, αὐτοὶ ὄντες τὸ δοκεῖν, ἐγὼ τί δέδεμαι, τί δὲ καὶ εὔχομαι θηριομαχῆσαι; δωρεὰν οὖν ἀποθνήσκω. ἄρα οὖν καταψεύδομαι τοῦ κυρίου.

Ignatius of Antioch — Epistle to the Trallians 9

Ignatius of Antioch · d. c. 110 AD · Epistle to the Trallians

Stop your ears, then, when anyone speaks to you apart from Jesus Christ — who was of David’s family, who was of Mary; who was truly born, ate and drank; was truly persecuted under Pontius Pilate; was truly crucified and died, while beings in heaven and on earth and under the earth looked on;

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Greek

Κωφώθητε οὖν, ὅταν ὑμῖν χωρὶς Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ λαλῇ τις, τοῦ ἐκ γένους Δαυείδ, τοῦ ἐκ Μαρίας, ὃς ἀληθῶς ἐγεννήθη, ἔφαγέν τε καὶ ἔπιεν, ἀληθῶς ἐδιώχθη ἐπὶ Ποντίου Πιλάτον, ἀληθῶς ἐσταυρώθη καὶ ἀπέθανεν, βλεπόντων τῶν ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ ὑποχθονίων.

Irenaeus — Against Heresies 3.18

Irenaeus · c. 130–c. 202 AD · Against Heresies

1. As it has been clearly demonstrated that the Word, who existed in the beginning with God, by whom all things were made, who was also always present with mankind, was in these last days, according to the time appointed by the Father, united to His own workmanship, inasmuch as He became a man liable to suffering, it…

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Novatian — On the Trinity 10

Novatian · fl. c. 250 AD · On the Trinity

That Jesus Christ is the Son of God and Truly Man, as Opposed to the Fancies of Heretics, Who Deny that He Took Upon Him True Flesh. But of this I remind you, that Christ was not to be expected in the Gospel in any other wise than as He was promised before by the Creator, in the Scriptures of the Old Testament;

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Other passages filed here (6)