To Scapula · §5 · Tertullian

Persecution only strengthens the church

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Tertullian is addressing Scapula, the proconsul of Africa, and has just opened the letter by declaring that the governor's cruelty is the Christians' glory.

Your cruelty is our glory. But be careful: when we endure such things, it may look as though we are bursting forward for this one purpose only—to prove that we do not fear these things, but summon them of our own accord. When Arrius Antoninus was persecuting relentlessly in Asia, all the Christians of that city presented themselves before his tribunal of their own accord. Then, after ordering a few to be led away, he said to the rest, "O cowards, if you want to die, you have cliffs and ropes." If it should please you to have the same happen here, what will you do with so many thousands of people—so many men and women, of every sex, every age, every rank—offering themselves to you? How many fires, how many swords will be needed? What will Carthage itself suffer, to be decimated by you, when each person recognizes there his relatives, his household companions, when he sees there perhaps men of your own order, and married women, and all the leading persons, and the relatives or friends of your friends? Spare yourself, then, if not us. Spare Carthage, if not yourself. Spare the province, which once your intention became known has been made liable to extortions by soldiers and by each person's private enemies. We have no master except God alone. He is before you and cannot be hidden, but you can do nothing to him. As for those you think are your masters, they are human beings, and they too will die one day. Nor will this faith fail, which you should know is built up all the more when it seems to be cut down. For everyone who sees such great endurance, as if struck by some scruple, is inflamed to inquire what is at stake, and when he has learned the truth, he himself immediately follows.

Latin

Grudelitas vestra gloria est nostra. Vide tantum, ne hoc ipso, quod talia sustinemus, ad hoc solum videamur erumpere, ut hoc ipsum probemus, nes haec non timere, sed ultro vocare. Arrius Antoninus in Asia cum persequeretur instanter, omnes illius civitatis Christiani ante tribunalia eius se manu facta obtulerunt. Tum ille paucis duci iussis reliquis ait, Ὦ δειλοὶ, εἰ θέλετε ἀποθνήσκειν, κρημνοὺς ἢ βρόχους ἔχετε. Hoc si placuerit et hic fieri, quid facies de tantis milibus hominum, tot viris ac feminis, omnis sexus, omnis aetatis, omnis dignitatis, offerentibus se tibi? Quantis ignibus, quantis gladiis opus erit? Quid ipsa Carthago passura est, decimanda a te, cum propinquos, cum contubernales suos illic unusquisque cognoverit, cum viderit illic fortasse et tui ordinis viros et matronas et principales quasque personas et amicorum tuorum vel propinquos vel amicos? Parce ergo tibi, si non nobis. Parce Carthagini, si non tibi. Parce provinciae, quae visa intentione tua obnoxia facta est concussionibus et militum et inimicorum suorum cuiusque. Magistrum neminem habemus, nisi deum solum. Hic ante te est nec abscondi potest, sed cui nihil facere possis. Ceterum quos putas tibi magistros, homines sunt, et ipsi morituri quandoque. Nec tamen deficiet haec secta, quam tunc magis aedificari scias, cum caedi videtur. Quisque enim tantam tolerantiam spectans, ut aliquo scrupulo percussus, et inquirere accenditur, quid sit in causa, et ubi cognoverit veritatem, et ipse statim sequitur.