God's own patience as the source and model

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Tertullian has just dismissed pagan patience as a worldly show, and now turns to the divine source of Christian patience.

The authority for us to practice patience is not handed down by some human affectation, shaped from the stupor of a dog's calm. It is handed down by the divine arrangement of a living and heavenly discipline, which shows God himself as the first example of patience. He scatters the flower of this light equally over the just and the unjust. He allows the services of the seasons, the servitude of the elements, and the tributes of the whole creation to come to the worthy and the unworthy alike. He endures the most ungrateful pagans, who adore the mockeries of the arts and the works of his own hands, who persecute his name and his family, while luxury, greed, iniquity, and malice grow insolent day by day. By his own patience he detracts from himself. For many do not believe in the Lord for this very reason: they do not know him angry at the world for so long.

Latin

Nobis exercendae patientiae auctoritatem non adfectatio humana caninae aequanimitatis stupore formata sed uiuae ac caelestis disciplinae diuina dispositio delegat, deum ipsum ostendens patientiae exemplum iam primum, qui florem lucis huius super iustos et iniustos aequaliter spargit, qui temporum officia, elementorum seruitia, totius geniturae tributa dignis simul et indignis patiatur occurrere, sustinens ingratissimas nationes ludibria artium et opera manuum suarum adorantes, nomen familiam ipsius persequentes, luxuriam auaritiam iniquitatem malignitatem cotidie insolescentem, ut sua sibi patientia detrahat. plures enim dominum idcirco non credunt, quia saeculo iratum tamdiu nesciunt.

About this text

Tertullian, who admits he is short of patience himself, praises it as the virtue every Christian duty needs, after the pattern of God and Christ.

Tertullian (c. 155–c. 220) was a Christian writer from Carthage in North Africa, and one of the earliest Christian authors to write in Latin. He wrote this treatise for fellow Christians, though he names no particular person or church. He opens by confessing that he himself is weak in patience, and says he writes because no command of God or work pleasing to him can be performed without it.

The work presents patience as the central discipline of Christian life. Tertullian argues that patience is God's own nature, shown in his forbearance toward the wicked and supremely in Christ's passion. Its opposite, impatience, began with the devil and is the root of every sin, from the fall of Adam and Eve to the crimes of Cain and Israel. A reader will meet God and Christ as the supreme examples of patience, the devil as the origin of impatience, and figures such as Adam, Eve, Cain, Abraham, Moses, Aaron, Job, Isaiah, Stephen, Elijah, and Malchus. The words of Christ, the apostle Paul, and God in scripture are quoted and argued from.

The treatise contrasts true Christian patience with the false patience taught by the devil to his own followers. Patience governs every Christian duty: bearing loss, enduring wrong, accepting death, renouncing revenge, forgiving others, and practicing bodily self-denial. The translation renders patientia as patience and impatientia as impatience throughout. Old Latin Bible names are given in their familiar English forms, so Esaias is Isaiah, Helias is Elijah, Moyses is Moses, Iob is Job, Stephanus is Stephen, and Eua is Eve. Malchus is the high priest's servant whose ear was cut off at Jesus' arrest and healed by him.

New English from the Latin base text; no published English used as wording.

Printed text used

Translated from CSEL 47 (1900) (Latin)
Also checked Quinti Septimii Florentis Tertulliani Quae Supersunt Omnia Tertullian Franz Oehler T. O. Weigel Leipzig 1853 (Latin · comparison witness (not aligned to the sections))

This work has passed this project's source check. This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.