The Order of Resurrection and the Kingdom
At the presence of the savior, he spoke regarding the decision and the necessity, since not all died like Enoch and Elijah; some will be found even living at the presence. Regarding Adam, he says 'in Adam' instead of 'through Adam', just as in Christ he says 'through Christ'. In Adam we die, clearly according to the body, and in Christ we shall be made alive, clearly according to the body; for if souls lived before Christ, and after Christ these alone live again, what is the excess of the economy?
Regarding the rank, he says righteous and unrighteous; he does not say the ones of Christ privately—he does not say the faithful here—but all, because all are of Christ. At his presence there will be the resurrection of all, when also the end occurs, the being baptized by both death and the devil; for this is the end of the world. Regarding the kingdom, he says not his own, but that which the evil one seized, having cast down Adam and those from him. But this he hands over to the Father; he will not be a stranger to it, for the Son co-reigns with the Father.
To rule is not an indication of a deadline but of an appointment, as if someone says: I must live uprightly until I achieve righteousness. He does not say that having achieved it I shall no longer live in righteousness, but that righteousness must be achieved through upright zeal. In the prophets also, 'until' is not necessarily a deadline but a limit, as in the Old Testament where he says: I am, I am until you grow old. He does not say that old age is the limit of his being, but that even if you grow old, I am—not a relative of yours but always being. Thus also now the 'until' signifies the end. What he says is this: his kingdom will not be interrupted in the middle, nor will the believers be taken away until what he set forth is achieved, and having achieved it, he will reign continuously.
If the bodies, he says, remain dead and do not rise, why are we baptized for these dead as if rising and being judged, receiving forgiveness of sins so as not to be judged? As much as I fought with beasts upon a man, God saved me. The Greeks argue that a seed divided no longer grows. Therefore also a man, having his foot cut off or his body entirely amputated, is no longer raised. They are ignorant that it was not nature producing nature that was set forth, but the power of the one who made it; that is, who gave the seed its growing nature and its generative power? Is it not God? Who is the one making the seed die first, and then rise? Is it not God?
Greek
παρουσίᾳ τοῦ σωτῆρος. Πάντες εἶπεν διὰ τὴν ἀπόφασιν καὶ τὸ ἐνδεχόμενον, ἐπεὶ οὐ πάντες ἀπέθανον οἷος Ἐνὼχ καὶ Ἡλίας· εὑρεθήσονται δέ τινες καὶ ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ ζῶντες. ἐν τῷ Ἀδὰμ δὲ λέγει ἀντὶ τοῦ διὰ τὸν Ἀδάμ, ὥσπερ καὶ ἐν Χριστῷ διὰ τὸν Χριστόν. ἐν τῷ Ἀδὰμ οὖν ἀποθνῄσκομεν, δηλονότι κατὰ τὸ σῶμα, καὶ ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ ζωοποιηθήσονται, δηλονότι κατὰ τὸ σῶμα· εἰ γὰρ πρὸ Χριστοῦ αἱ ψυχαὶ ζῶσιν, καὶ μετὰ Χριστὸν αὗται μόναι πάλιν ζῶσιν, τί τὸ περισσὸν τῆς οἰκονομίας; 1 Kor 15,23– 25 Τάγμα λέγει δικαίων καὶ ἀδίκων, οὐκ ἰδικῶς δὲ τοὺς τοῦ Χριστοῦ ὧδε τοὺς πιστοὺς λέγει ἀλλὰ πάντας, ὅτι πάντες εἰσὶ Χριστοῦ. ἐν δὲ τῇ παρουσίᾳ αὐτοῦ ἔσται πάντων ἡ ἀνάστασις, ὅτε καὶ τὸ τέλος, τὸ καταβαπτισθῆναι καὶ τὸν θάνατον καὶ τὸν διάβολον· τοῦτο γὰρ τοῦ κόσμου τὸ τέλος. Τὴν βασιλείαν λέγει οὐ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ, ἀλλ' ἣν ἥρπασεν ὁ πονηρὸς καταβαλὼν τὸν Ἀδὰμ καὶ τοὺς ἀπ' αὐτοῦ. ταύτην δὲ παραδιδοὺς τῷ πατρὶ οὐκ ἀλλότριος αὐτῆς ἔσται· συμβασιλεύει γὰρ ὁ υἱὸς τῷ πατρί. οὐ προθεσμίας δέ ἐστι δηλωτικὸν τὸ ἄρχειν ἀλλ' ἐπιτάσεως, ὥσπερ εἴ τις λέγει· δεῖ με ἐναρετῶς ζῆν ἕως ἂν κατορθώσω δικαιοσύνην. οὐ γὰρ τοῦτο λέγει ὅτι κατορθώσας οὐκέτι ζήσομαι ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ, ἀλλ' ὅτι τὴν δικαιοσύνην δι' ἐναρέτου μοι σπουδῆς κατορθωτέον. καὶ ἐν προφήταις δὲ τὸ ἕως οὐ πάντως προθεσμίας ἐστὶν ἀλλ' ἐπιστάσεως, ὡς καὶ ἐν παλαιᾷ ἔνθα φησίν· ἐγώ εἰμι ἐγώ, εἰμὶ ἕως ἂν καταγηράσητε. οὐ γὰρ ὅρον τοῦ εἶναι αὐτὸν τὸ γῆρας τῶν γηρόντων λέγει, ἀλλ' ὅτι κἂν ὑμεῖς γηράσητε, ἐγὼ εἰμί, οὐ συγγήρων ὑμῖν ἀλλ' ἀεὶ ὤν. οὕτω καὶ νῦν τὸ ἄχρις οὗ πέρας σημαίνει. ὃ δὲ λέγει τοῦτό ἐστιν· οὐ διακοπήσεται αὐτοῦ μεταξὺ ἡ βασιλεία οὐδ' ἐπιλήψουσιν οἱ πιστεύοντες ἕως ἂν κατορθωθῇ ἃ προέθετο, καὶ κατορθώσας καὶ βασιλεύσει διηνεκῶς. 275 1 Kor 15,29 Εἰ τὰ σώματα, φησί, νεκρὰ μένει καὶ οὐκ ἀνίσταται, τί ὑπὲρ τούτων τῶν νεκρῶν ὡς ἀνισταμένων καὶ κριθησομένων βαπτιζόμεθα, ἄφεσιν λαμβάνοντες ἁμαρτημάτων ὑπὲρ τοῦ μὴ κριθῆναι; 1 Kor 15,32 Ὅσον, φησίν, ἐπ' ἀνθρώπῳ ἐθηριομάχησα, ὁ δὲ θεὸς ἔσωσέν με. 1 Kor 15,35–38 Οἱ Ἕλληνες ἀντιλέγουσιν ὅτι σπέρμα διχασθὲν οὐκέτι βλαστάνει. ἄρα οὖν καὶ ἄνθρωπος ἀποκοπεὶς τὸν πόδα ἢ ὄλως ἀκρωτηριασθεὶς τὸ σῶμα οὐκέτι ἐγείρεται. ἀγνοοῦντες ὅτι οὐ φύσις φύσει παρετέθη, ἀλλ' ἡ δύναμις τοῦ πεποιηκότος, τοῦτ' ἔστι τοῦ σπέρματος τὴν βλαστητικὴν φύσιν καὶ τὴν σπερματικὴν δύναμιν τίς ἔδωκεν; οὐχ ὁ θεός; τίς ὁ ποιῶν ἀποθανεῖν πρῶτον τὸν σπόρον, εἶτα ἀνίστασθαι; οὐχ ὁ θεός;
About this text
A passionate defense of Christian unity and identity in a divided church, exploring the meaning of being called by Christ.
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Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 65 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
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