The Books of Life and Judgment

the Christ's judgment seat

When the Son of Man comes in his glory, you also will sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel (Matt 19:28). Books will be opened. Books, in which the worthless things are written, in which the good things are written, in which each person's life is recorded.

And it is called a book, not because it is skin before God and letters; but because, since the book of memory is an instrument for you, it records the memory of God just as in a book; for God has no need of a book; for to God, memory is the book. Not that we, humans, reading prophets, apostles, and Gospels, carry the memory in our heart without a book, yet the God of the book does not needeed; the source of memory has no need of a book. There the virtuous works are written, there the worthless things are written.

Do not fear the proverb; even if your evil works are recorded, they can be erased through good works; just as if someone's name is written through piety, but he denies it by his ways, the proverb does not make the writing stay; for it is erased. So that you may learn that the one written through piety and cast out through negligence is erased, David says concerning the Jews who were once written and later erased: 'Let them be blotted out from the book of the living, and let them not be written with the righteous' (Ps 69:6). Just as the unfaithful are blotted out, so the faithful are written. Listen to Paul saying: 'Greet the brothers whom we love, and Clement and the other fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life' (Phil 4:3).

Let us fear that book; fear, lest your sins be recorded; understand how you prepare yourself for judgment, if the memoranda against you are opened before a ruler, accusing you of injustice, charging you with madness; understand how much fear, how much trembling, how the limbs shake, how everything within seethes, of a man judging. If there is such fear from a man judging, who will be able to endure that fear, by which the Master of all is about to judge the inhabited world? We say these things, not that we may frighten, but that we may bring to sobriety. Let money not be preferred over Christ; let injustice and greed not be preferred over God. Have you heard of the things previously mentioned, that prosperity lasts only until the grave? These things were given to us yesterday.

Greek

Ἐκεῖ οὐ πλοῦτος, οὐ χρήματα πείθει, οὐκ ἐξουσία, οὐ δυναστεία· πάντα ἐξ ἰσοτιμίας παρίσταται τῷ βήματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Κἂν γὰρ αἱ διαφοραὶ ὦσι περὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸν ∆εσπότην ὁμότιμα πάντα, κἂν πολλὴν ἔχῃ τὴν διαφοράν. Ἀγγέλου καὶ ἀνθρώπου πόση διαφορά; Πολλὴ, καὶ οὐχ ἡ τυχοῦσα. Ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης καὶ ἀστέρων πόση διαφορά; Ἀλλ' εἰς τὸν νόμον τῆς προσκυνήσεως ὁμοῦ καλεῖται. Πόση διαφορὰ βοτάνης καὶ ἀγγέλων καὶ ζώων; Τὰ μὲν ἀθάνατα, τὰ δὲ θνητά· ἀλλ' ἕκαστον ἐν τῷ ζυγῷ τῆς δουλείας ἐπιγινώσκει τὴν δεσποτείαν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ∆αυῒδ τὰ διῃρημένα τῇ τάξει συνάπτει τῇ συμφωνίᾳ, λέγων, Αἰνεῖτε τὸν Κύριον ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν, αἰνεῖτε αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοις, αἰνεῖτε αὐτὸν, πάντες ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ, πᾶσαι αἱ δυνάμεις αὐτοῦ, ἥλιος καὶ σελήνη. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ ὑποβέβηκε τῇ τάξει, ἀλλ' ἥνωται τῇ δουλείᾳ· καὶ ὥσπερ, ἀδελφοὶ, τὰ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἀξιώματα διῄρηται μὲν πρὸς ἑαυτὰ, ἥνωται δὲ πρὸς τὸν ζυγὸν τῆς δουλείας (πάντες γὰρ ὑποκύπτουσι τῷ Βασιλεῖ, πάντες τρέμουσι τὴν ἐξουσίαν· καὶ ἡ μὲν διαφορὰ περὶ τὰ ἀξιώματα, ἡ δὲ συμφωνία παρὰ τοῖς δούλοις)· οὕτω κἀκεῖ πάντες οἱ ἄνθρωποι ἴσοι, μόνοι δὲ ἄνισοι οἱ ὑπερέχοντες, οἱ τῇ εὐσεβείᾳ διαλάμποντες. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καλῶς ἔλεγεν ὁ ∆ανιὴλ, Ἐθεώρουν ἐν ὁράματι τῆς νυκτὸς, καὶ ἰδοὺ ὡς Παλαιὸς ἡμερῶν ἐκαθέζετο. Ἐνταῦθα πρόσεχε ἀκριβῶς, παρακαλῶ, πῶς τὸν κριτὴν τῆς ἀληθείας ἱστορεῖ ὡς ἐν εἰκόνι σωματικῇ. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς ἀσώματός ἐστι τὴν φύσιν, ὡς ἐν εἰκόνι τοῖς αἰσθητοῖς διαγράφει τὰ νοητά. Φησὶ γοῦν, Ὡς Παλαιὸς ἡμερῶν, οὐ χρόνῳ πεπαλαιωμένος, ἀλλὰ τῇ ἀρχαιότητι τετιμημένος· Ἡ στολὴ αὐτοῦ ὡς χιὼν λευκὴ, ἡ θρὶξ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ ὡσεὶ ἔριον καθαρόν· ὁ θρόνος αὐτοῦ φλὸξ πυρὸς, οἱ τροχοὶ αὐτοῦ πῦρ φλέγον. Ποταμὸς πυρὸς ἑλκόμενος ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ· χίλιαι χιλιάδες παρειστήκεισαν αὐτῷ, καὶ μύριαι μυριάδες λειτουργοῦσιν αὐτῷ. Ὢ φοβεροῦ κριτηρίου! ὢ μνήμης ἱκανῆς φοβῆσαι τοὺς ἀγνώμονας! Εἰ ἀκουόμενα οὕτω φοβερὰ, θεωρούμενα πόσῳ φοβερώτερα; Καὶ ἐθεώρουν ἐν ὁράματι τῆς νυκτὸς, καὶ ἰδοὺ βίβλοι ἀνεῴχθησαν, καὶ θρόνοι ἐτέθησαν. Θρόνοι, τίνων; Ἦ δῆλον ὅτι τῶν ἁγίων ἀποστόλων, πρὸς οὓς ἔλεγεν ὁ Σωτήρ· Ὅταν ἔλθῃ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ, καθίσεσθε καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ δώδεκα θρόνους, κρίνοντες τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ. Βίβλοι ἠνεῴχθησαν. Βί59.607 βλοι, αἷς ἐγγέγραπται τὰ φαῦλα, αἷς ἐγγέγραπται τὰ ἀγαθὰ, ἐν αἷς ἀναγέγραπται ὁ ἑκάστου βίος. Βιβλίον δὲ καλεῖ, οὐκ ἐπειδὴ δέρμα ἐστὶ παρὰ Θεῷ καὶ γράμματα· ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ παρὰ σοὶ τὸ βιβλίον μνήμης ἐστὶν ὄργανον, τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ μνήμην ἱστορεῖ ὡς ἐν βιβλίῳ· βιβλίου γὰρ Θεὸς οὐ χρῄζει· βίβλος γὰρ Θεῷ ἡ μνήμη. Οὐκ, ἐπειδὴ ἡμεῖς οἱ ἄνθρωποι ἀναγινώσκοντες προφήτας, ἀποστόλους, Εὐαγγέλια, ἐν καρδίᾳ οὐ περιφέρομεν τὴν μνήμην ἄνευ βιβλίου, ὁ Θεὸς βιβλίου δεῖται· βιβλίου οὐ δεῖται ἡ πηγὴ τῆς μνήμης. Ἐκεῖ γράφεται τὰ ἐνάρετα ἔργα, ἐκεῖ γράφεται τὰ φαῦλα. Μὴ φοβηθῇς τὸ πρόκριμα· κἂν καταγραφῇ σου τὰ ἔργα τὰ πονηρὰ, δύναται ἐξαλειφθῆναι διὰ τῶν ἔργων τῶν ἀγαθῶν· ὥσπερ πάλιν ἐὰν γραφῇ τινος τὸ ὄνομα δι' εὐσέβειαν, ἀρνήσηται δὲ τοῖς τρόποις, πρόκριμα οὐ ποιεῖ τὸ γραφῆναι· ἀπαλείφεται γάρ. Ἵνα δὲ μάθῃς, ὅτι ἀπαλείφεται ὁ δι' εὐσέβειαν γραφεὶς, καὶ διὰ ῥᾳθυμίαν ἐκβληθεὶς, λέγει ∆αυῒδ περὶ Ἰουδαίων τῶν ποτε γραφέντων, καὶ ὕστερον ἐξαλειφθέντων· Ἐξαλειφθήτωσαν ἐκ βίβλου ζώντων, καὶ μετὰ δικαίων μὴ γραφήτωσαν. Ὥσπερ ἐξαλείφονται οἱ ἄπιστοι, οὕτω γράφονται οἱ πιστοί. Ἄκουε Παύλου λέγοντος· Ἀσπάζεσθε τοὺς ἠγαπημένους ἡμῖν ἀδελφοὺς, καὶ τὸν σύζυγον Μετὰ Κλήμεντος καὶ τῶν λοιπῶν συνεργῶν, ὧν τὰ ὀνόματα ἐν βίβλῳ ζωῆς. Φοβηθῶμεν τὴν βίβλον ἐκείνην· φοβήθητι, μὴ καταγραφῇ σου τὰ ἁμαρτήματα· ἐννόει, πῶς διατίθεσαι ἐπὶ κριτοῦ, ἐὰν ἀνεῳχθῇ κατὰ σοῦ τὰ ὑπομνήματα ἐπὶ ἄρχοντος, ἐλέγχοντά σου τὴν ἀδικίαν, στηλιτεύοντά σου τὴν μανίαν· ἐννόησον, ὅσος φόβος, ὅσος τρόμος, πῶς κλονεῖται τὰ μέλη, πῶς ἀναβράσσεται πάντα τὰ ἐντὸς, ἀνθρώπου δικάζοντος. Εἰ δὲ ἀνθρώπου δικάζοντος τοσοῦτος φόβος, τίς δυνήσεται τὸν φόβον ἐκεῖνον ἱστορῆσαι, καθ' ὃν μέλλει κρίνειν τὴν οἰκουμένην ὁ πάντων ∆εσπότης; Ταῦτα λέγομεν, οὐχ ἵνα φοβήσωμεν, ἀλλ' ἵνα σωφρονίσωμεν. Μὴ προτιμάσθω τοῦ Χριστοῦ χρήματα· μὴ προτιμάσθω τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀδικία καὶ πλεονεξία. Ἤκουσας τῶν προειρημένων, ὅτι μέχρι τοῦ τάφου ἡ εὐπραγία; Ταῦτα ἡμῖν χθὲς

About this text

Two healings of blindness, physical and spiritual: the blind man and Zacchaeus side by side.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

Copy-text PG 65 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.