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Notes on Genesis · §37 · Origen of Alexandria
Joseph's dream about his mother and brothers bowing
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Origen is commenting on Joseph's dream in Genesis 37:10, where Joseph's father asks whether he, Joseph's mother, and his brothers will come to bow down to him.
“Is it indeed that I and your mother and your brothers will come and bow down to you upon the earth?” (Genesis 37:10 ). Joseph’s mother clearly died before the dreams. Perhaps, then, we can say that Mary and Joseph are prophesied as going to bow down to Christ?
Greek (7) Στίχ.ι΄. Ἆρά γε ἐλθόντες ἐλευσόμεθα ἐγώ τεκαὶ ἡ μήτηρ σου, καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου προσκυνῆσαί σοι ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν;
Σαφῶς ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ Ἰωσὴφ πρὸ τῶν ἐνυπνίων ἐτελεύτησεν. Μήποτε οὖν δυνάμεθα τὴν Μαριὰμ καὶ τὸν Ἰωσὴφ εἰπεῖν προφητεύεσθαι προσκυνήσειν τῷ Χριστῷ;
About this text Origen's short notes on hard passages in Genesis, such as why God sent the flood.
Origen of Alexandria (c. 185–c. 254) was a Christian theologian and head of the Catechetical School of Alexandria, later ordained a priest in Caesarea.
The work addresses difficult passages in Genesis by showing how apparent problems in the text can be understood through God's providential plan. Origen explains that the flood was not an act of divine anger or regret but a deliberate change in God's providential plan to destroy Cain's line while preserving the righteous Noah. He interprets the fire that destroyed Sodom as a sign of the coming end of the age, and connects Lot's wife becoming a pillar of salt to a spiritual warning about losing one's saltiness.
A reader will meet Noah, Cain, Saul, Lot's wife, Joseph, Mary, and Joseph's steward. Origen quotes Scripture and also quotes opponents, introduced by phrases such as 'as some say.' He notes that the four hundred didrachms paid for Abraham's burial field are significant because the numbers four and one hundred are harmful. He asks whether Joseph's dream about his mother and brothers bowing to him may prophesy Mary and Joseph worshiping Christ. Finally, he suggests that Joseph's steward seems to have benefited in piety from Joseph, and explains why the Hebrews' identity as shepherds made them an abomination to the Egyptians.
New English from the Greek base text; no published English used as wording.
Printed text used
Translated from de La Rue, Origen's Works, vol. 7 (Migne PG 17, Paris 1857) This work has passed this project's source check. This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.
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