Notes on Genesis · §19 · Origen of Alexandria

Sodom's destruction and Lot's wife as salt

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Origen is commenting on Genesis 19:25-26, explaining the destruction of Sodom and the meaning of Lot's wife becoming a pillar of salt.

He destroyed these cities, the surrounding region, and all who dwelt in them, and the Lord destroys not only the impious but also their foods, which are Sodomitic and harmful. Among these is the vine, about which it is written: “For their vine is from the vine of Sodom, and their branch from Gomorrah” (Deuteronomy 32:32). At the same time he was rescued into the city, and the fire was brought upon the cities as a sign of the coming end of the age. She did not become just any pillar, but specifically a pillar of salt, because of the words: “You are the salt of the earth” (Matthew 5:13). And does not the saying “But if the salt becomes foolish” (Matthew 5:13) apply to the pillar of salt? He does not go up into the mountain all at once according to what was told him, but first goes to Zoar, even though he had no confidence in himself about going up into the mountain.

Greek

Σπίχκε΄. Καὶ κατέστρεφεν τὰς πόλεις ταύτας, καὶ πασαν τὴν περίχωρον, καὶ πάντας τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐν ταῖς πόλεσι.

Στίχ. κς΄. Καὶ ἀπέλεψεν ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω, καὶ ἐγένετο στήλη ἁλός.

Ὁ Κύριος οὐ μόνον τοὺς ἀσεβεῖς ἀπόλλυσιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς τροφὰς αὐτῶν οὔσας Σοδομιτικὰς καὶ ἐπιβλαβεῖς· ἐν αἷς ἐστι καὶ ἄμπελος, περὶ ἧς γέγραπται· Ἐκ γὰρ ἀμπέλου Σοδόμων ἡ ἄμπελος αὐτῶν καὶ ἡ κλημαεὶς αὐτῶν ἐκ Γομόῤῤας. (5) Ἅμα τε εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἀπεσώθη, καὶ τὸ πῦρ ἐπεφέρετο ταῖς πόλεσι, σημεῖον τῆς μελλούσης συντελείας. Στήλη οὐχ ἁπλῶς ἐγένετο, ἀλλὰ μάλιστα στήλη ἁλὸς, διὰ τό· Ὑμεῖς ἐστε τὸ ἄλας τῆς γῆς. Ἐφαρμόσῃ δὲ τῇ στήλῃ τοῦ ἁλὸς τό· Ἐὰν δὲ τὸ ἅλας μωρανθῇ; Οὐκ ἀθρόως ἀναβαίνει εἰς τὸ ὄρος κατὰ τὰ εἰρημένα αὐτῷ, ἀλλὰ πρῶτον εἰς Σηγὼρ γίνεται, καίτοιγε μὴ θαῤῥήσας ἑαυτῷ περὶ τοῦ ἀναβῆναι εἰς τὸ ὄρος.