The Martyrdom of Polycarp · §12 · Church of Smyrna

The crowd demands Polycarp be burned alive

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Polycarp has just confessed himself a Christian before the proconsul in the stadium, and now the crowd reacts.

As Polycarp said these things and more besides, courage and joy filled him, and grace filled his face. He did not collapse in distress at what was being said to him. On the contrary, the proconsul was astonished. The proconsul sent his own herald into the middle of the stadium to proclaim three times: "Polycarp has confessed that he is a Christian."

When the herald said this, the whole crowd of Gentiles and Jews living in Smyrna shouted with unrestrainable anger and a loud voice. They cried out: "This is the teacher of Asia, the father of the Christians, the destroyer of our gods, the one who teaches many not to sacrifice or worship." Shouting these things, they demanded that Philip the provincial official release a lion against Polycarp. But Philip said it was not lawful for him to do so, since he had already completed the beast hunts.

Then it seemed good to them to shout with one accord that Polycarp should be burned alive. For the vision that had been shown to him about his pillow had to be fulfilled. When he saw it burning as he prayed, he turned and said prophetically to the faithful who were with him: "I must be burned alive."

Greek

Ταῦτα δὲ καὶ ἕτερα πλείονα λέγων θάρσους καὶ χαρᾶς ἐνεπίμπλατο, καὶ τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ χάριτος ἐπληροῦτο, ὥστε οὐ μόνον μὴ συμπεσεῖν ταραχθέντα ὑπὸ τῶν λεγομένων πρὸς αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ τοὐναντίον τὸν ἀνθύπατον ἐκστῆναι, πέμψαι τε τὸν ἑαυτοῦ κήρυκα ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ σταδίου κηρῦξαι τρίς: Πολύκαρπος ὡμολόγησεν ἑαυτὸν Χριστιανὸν εἶναι.

τούτου λεχθέντος ὑπὸ τοῦ κήρυκος, ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος ἐθνῶν τε καὶ Ἰουδαίων τῶν τὴν Σμύρναν κατοικούντων ἀκατασχέτῳ θυμῷ καὶ μεγάλῃ φωνῇ ἐπεβόα: Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τῆς Ἀσίας διδάσκαλος, ὁ πατὴρ τῶν Χριστιανῶν, ὁ τῶν ἡμετέρων θεῶν καθαιρέτης, ὁ πολλοὺς διδάσκων μὴ θύειν μηδὲ προσκυνεῖν. ταῦτα λέγοντες ἐπεβόων καὶ ἠρώτων τὸν Ἀσιάρχην Φίλιππον, ἵνα ἐπαφῇ τῷ Πολυκάρπῳ λέοντα. ὁ δὲ ἔφη, μὴ εἶναι ἐξὸν αὐτῷ, ἐπειδὴ πεπληρώκει τὰ κυνηγέσια.

τότε ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἐπιβοῆσαι, ὥστε τὸν Πολύκαρπον ζῶντα κατακαῦσαι. ἔδει γὰρ τὸ τῆς φανερωθείσης αὐτῷ ἐπὶ τοῦ προσκεφαλαίου ὀπτασίας πληρωθῆναι, ὅτε ἰδὼν αὐτὸ καιόμενον προσευχόμενος εἶπεν ἐπιστραφεὶς τοῖς σὺν αὐτῷ πιστοῖς προφητικῶς: Δεῖ με ζῶντα καῆναι.