The Son's subjection is for our sake, as head of his members
Marcellus continues explaining 1 Corinthians 15:24-28, arguing that the Son's subjection to the Father is not a sign of inferiority but his role as head of the Church, his own body, until all his members are subjected.
So when he says “Sit,” that marks a beginning, and when he says “until your enemies are made a footstool for your feet,” that shows an end. But when all things are subjected to him, then the Son himself will also be subjected to the one who subjected all things to him, so that God may be all in all (1 Corinthians 15:28). This is what it means: when we all are subjected to the Son, we are found to be his members, and we become sons of God in him. “For you,” he says, “are one in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28). Then he himself will be subjected to the Father on our behalf, as head for his own members. For as long as all his members have not yet been subjected, he, their head, has not yet been subjected to the Father, but is awaiting his own members. If he were one of those who are subjected, he would have been subjected to the Father from the beginning, and would not be doing this at the end. For we are the ones who are subjected to the Father in him, and we are the ones who reign in him, until our enemies are placed under our feet. For because of our enemies the Master of the heavens came in our likeness, and took the human throne of David, his father according to the flesh, in order to rebuild it and set it upright. So that when it is set upright, we all might reign in him, and he might hand over the human kingdom, set upright, to the Father, so that God may be all in all, reigning through him as through the Word of God, after he has reigned through him as through a human savior. And when Peter says, “Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ” (Acts 2:36), he is not speaking about his divinity when he says that God made him Lord and Christ, but about his humanity, which is the whole Church, which reigns and rules in him after he was crucified, and is anointed for the kingdom of heaven, so that it may reign with him, who emptied himself for her sake and took her up through the form of a servant. For the Word and Son of God was always Lord and God, and did not become Lord and Christ after being crucified. Rather, as I said before, his divinity made his humanity Lord and Christ. And when he says, “Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from me; yet not my will but yours be done” (Matthew 26:39), and “The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak” (Matthew 26:41), he shows two wills here: one human, which belongs to the flesh, and one divine, which belongs to God. For the human will, because of the weakness of the flesh, declines the suffering; but his divine will is ready. And just as Peter, when he heard about the suffering, was afraid and said, “Far be it from you, Lord!” and the Lord rebuked him, saying, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me, because you are not thinking the things of God but the things of men” (Matthew 16:22-23), so it is understood here as well. For having come in the likeness of men, he declines the suffering as a man; but being God, and being without suffering according to his divine substance, he willingly accepted the suffering and death, because it was not possible for him to be held by death. For he was God, having come in the likeness of men, dying willingly and rising by his own authority as God, as David also said: “Let God arise, and let his enemies be scattered” (Psalm 68:1), and again: “Awake, Lord my God, in the command which you commanded, and a congregation of peoples will surround you” (Psalm 7:6-7).
Greek
Τὸ λέγειν οὖν αὐτὸν, κάθου, ἀρχὴν σημαίνει· καὶ τὸ λέγειν, ἕως τεθῶσιν οἱ ἐχθροί σου, τέλος δείκνυσιν. Ὅταν δὲ ὑποταγῇ αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα, τότε καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Υἱὸς ὑποταγήσεται τῷ ὑποτάξαντι αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα· ἵνα ᾖ ὁ Θεὸς τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσι. Τοῦτο δέ ἐστιν, ὅταν φησὶν ὑποταγῶμεν οἱ πάντες τῷ Υἱῷ, εὑρεθῶμεν αὐτοῦ μέλη, καὶ γενώμεθα αὐτῷ εἰς υἱοὺς Θεοῦ. Ὑμεῖς γὰρ, φησὶν, εἷς ἐστε ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ· τότε δὲ αὐτὸς ὑποταγήσεται ἀνθ' ἡμῶν τῷ Πατρὶ, ὡς κεφαλὴ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἰδίων μελῶν. Τῶν γὰρ μελῶν αὐτοῦ μηδέπω ὑποταγέντων πάντων, αὐτὸς, ἡ κεφαλὴ αὐτῶν, οὔπω ὑποτέτακται τῷ Πατρὶ, ἀναμένων τὰ ἴδια μέλη. Εἰ δὲ ἦν εἷς τῶν ὑποτεταγμένων, ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἂν ὑπετάσσετο τῷ Πατρὶ, καὶ οὐκ ἐπὶ τοῦ τέλους τοῦτο ἐποίει. Ἡμεῖς γάρ ἐσμεν οἱ ἐν 1021 αὐτῷ ὑποτασσόμενοι τῷ Πατρὶ, καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν οἱ ἐν αὐτῷ βασιλεύοντες, ἕως ἂν τεθῶσιν οἱ ἐχθροὶ ἡμῶν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας ἡμῶν· διὰ γὰρ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ἡμῶν ὁ Δεσπότης τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἡμῶν γέγονε, καὶ ἔλαβε τὸν ἀνθρώπινον θρόνον Δαβὶδ τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα πατρὸς αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸ ἀνοικοδομῆσαι καὶ ἀνορθῶσαι αὐτόν. Ἵνα, ὅταν ἀνορθωθῇ, οἱ πάντες ἐν αὐτῷ βασιλεύσωμεν, καὶ παραδῷ τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην βασιλείαν κατωρθωμένην τῷ Πατρὶ, Ἵνα ᾖ ὁ Θεὸς τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσι, βασιλεύων δι' αὐτοῦ, ὡς διὰ Λόγου Θεοῦ, μετὰ τὸ βασιλεῦσαι αὐτὸν δι' αὐτοῦ, ὡς δι' ἀνθρώπου σωτῆρος. Καὶ ὅταν λέγῃ ὁ Πέτρος· Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ, ὅτι καὶ Κύριον καὶ Χριστὸν αὐτὸν ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεὸς τοῦτον τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε· οὐ περὶ τῆς θεότητος αὐτοῦ λέγει, ὅτι καὶ Κύριον αὐτὸν καὶ Χριστὸν ἐποίησεν, ἀλλὰ περὶ τῆς ἀνθρωπότητος αὐτοῦ, ἥτις ἐστὶ πᾶσα ἡ Ἐκκλησία, ἡ ἐν αὐτῷ κυριεύουσα καὶ βασιλεύουσα μετὰ τὸ αὐτὸν σταυρωθῆναι· καὶ χριομένη εἰς βασιλείαν οὐρανῶν, ἵνα συμβασιλεύσῃ αὐτῷ, τῷ δι' αὐτὴν ἑαυτὸν κενώσαντι, καὶ ἀναλαβόντι αὐτὴν διὰ τῆς δουλικῆς μορφῆς. Ὁ γὰρ Λόγος καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀεὶ ἦν Κύριος καὶ Θεός· καὶ οὐ μετὰ τὸ σταυρωθῆναι ἐποιήθη Κύριος καὶ Χριστός· ἀλλὰ, ὡς προεῖπον, τὴν ἀνθρωπότητα αὐτοῦ ἐποίησεν ἡ θεότης αὐτοῦ Κύριον καὶ Χριστόν· καὶ ὅταν λέγῃ· Πάτερ, εἰ δυνατὸν, τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο παρελθέτω ἀπ' ἐμοῦ· πλὴν μὴ τὸ ἐμὸν θέλημα γένηται, ἀλλὰ τὸ σόν· καὶ, Τὸ μὲν Πνεῦμα πρόθυμον, ἡ δὲ σὰρξ ἀσθενής· δύο θελήματα ἐνταῦθα δείκνυσι, τὸ μὲν ἀνθρώπινον, ὅπερ ἐστὶ τῆς σαρκός· τὸ δὲ θεϊκὸν, ὅπερ Θεοῦ. Τὸ γὰρ ἀνθρώπινον διὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς παραιτεῖται τὸ πάθος· τὸ δὲ θεϊκὸν αὐτοῦ πρόθυμον. Ὥσπερ δὲ ὁ Πέτρος ἀκούσας περὶ τοῦ πάθους ἐδειλίασε, καὶ εἶπεν· Ἵλεώς σοι, Κύριε· ἐπιτιμῶν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος λέγει· Ὕπαγε ὀπίσω μου, Σατανᾶ, σκάνδαλόν μου εἶ, ὅτι οὐ φρονεῖς τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ τὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων· οὕτως καὶ ἐνταῦθα νοεῖται· γενόμενος γὰρ ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων, παραιτεῖται τὸ πάθος, ὡς ἄνθρωπος· Θεὸς δὲ ὢν, καὶ κατὰ τὴν οὐσίαν τὴν θεϊκὴν ἀπαθὴς ὑπάρχων, προθύμως ὑπεδέξατο τὸ πάθος καὶ 1024 τὸν θάνατον· διότι οὐκ ἦν δυνατὸν κρατεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ θανάτου· ὅτι Θεὸς ἦν ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων γενόμενος, ἀποθνήσκων ἑκοντὶ, καὶ ἐγειρόμενος κατ' ἐξουσίαν ἰδίαν ὡς Θεὸς, ὡς καὶ Δαβὶδ εἶπεν· Ἀναστήτω ὁ Θεὸς, καὶ διασκορπισθήτωσαν οἱ ἐχθροὶ αὐτοῦ· καὶ αὖθις· Ἐξεγέρθητι, Κύριε ὁ Θεός μου, ἐν προστάγματι, ᾧ ἐνετείλω, καὶ συναγωγὴ λαῶν κυκλώσει σε.