Fragments · §13

The Divinity of Christ vs Eusebius

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"One mediator of God and men, a man, Christ Jesus." If therefore he says that he is a man, attending only to his administration according to the flesh, he certainly also confesses that thing, that there is no hope in him. For the prophet Jeremiah said, "Cursed is the man who has hope in man" (Jeremiah 17:5). But the one previously mentioned, having cared for the brevity of the holy prophets, as if explaining a certain secret and hidden theology of the apostle, said, "One God," he said, "one and mediator of God and men, a man, Christ Jesus." And he, having written these things and being very great regarding the remembering of the Scriptures, did not perceive that the most holy apostle, having written this, had written that: "Who, existing in the form of God, did not consider being equal to God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, having taken the form of a slave, becoming in the likeness of man and found in the appearance of a man" (Philippians 2:6-8).

Do you see how (as foretelling by the Spirit the malice of these) the holy apostle thus in another part wrote "as a man" and "becoming in the likeness of man," in order that he might stop their such great blasphemy. How then, not adhering to these things, does Eusebius alone intend for the Savior to be only a man? He is not daring to say this openly, but he is convicted by his expressions of wanting this.

For before the creation of all, there was a certain silence, as it were, existing in the God of the Word. For if Asterius believed the God to be the maker of all, it is evident that he himself will also confess to us that He is always existing, never having taken the beginning of being, and that the things that have come to be were made by Him and out of non-being. For I do not think he believes this too, that there is something and ungenerated, but rather is precisely convinced that both heaven and earth and all things existing in the heavens and upon the earth were brought into being by God.

If therefore this is believed, it is necessary for him to confess also that, besides God, there was nothing else. The Word possessed his own glory, being in the Father.

Asterius names the authority given to him as glory, and not glory only but also a glory pertaining to the world, not understanding that, lest anything else existed besides God alone, it was not from the world's becoming. For man has received not only authority over things on earth, but also of those in the heavens, appropriately; for if, when he became both 'man' and 'mediator of God and men' (1 Timothy 2:5), then 'all things were created' into him, as the apostle said, 'the things in heaven and those on earth' (Colossians 1:16), it is strictly following to know that authority is given to him not only of those on earth, but also of those in the heavens.

For if the holy Gospel says regarding a certain glory given to him by the Father, the man appears to have received this through the Word. For having become 'mediator of God and men' (1 Timothy 2:5) according to the holy apostle, he glorified God-fearing men by the glory given to him by the Father. And he enabled the fallen man, through disobedience, to be joined to himself through the Virgin by the Word. For what other greater glory could come among men than this glory? And having said 'I have glorified you' (John 17:22), he brings forth by saying 'and I will glorify again' (John 17:24), so that through an excess of philanthropy, by a second glory after the resurrection of the flesh, he might accomplish making the formerly mortal man immortal, and by such a glory glorifying him, so that not only might he be freed from the former slavery, but also might be worthy of a glory above man.

So that, as I said, having been previously deceived by the devil, he might prepare the man himself to conquer the devil again. Because of this, he took up the man, so that he might prepare him to receive following this an earnest of the authority. For this is the beloved, the man united to the Word, concerning whom the evangelist said, 'This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased' (Matthew 3:17). Because the Word of the invisible God through [...]

Greek

"εἷς μεσίτης θεοῦ καὶ ἀνθρώπων, ἄνθρωπος Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς". εἰ τοίνυν ἄνθρωπον αὐτὸν εἶναί φησιν τῇ κατὰ σάρκα αὐτοῦ μόνῃ προσέχων οἰκονομίᾳ, πάντως κἀκεῖνο συνομολογεῖ, τὸ μηδὲ ἔχειν ἐλπίδα ἐπ' αὐτόν. "ἐπικατάρατος" γὰρ "ἄνθρωπος" ὁ προφήτης Ἱερεμίας ἔφη "ὃς τὴν ἐλπίδα ἔχει ἐπ' ἄνθρωπον". 101 ἀλλ' ὁ προειρημένος, βραχέα τῶν ἁγίων προφητῶν φροντίσας, ὡς ἀπόρρητόν τινα καὶ λανθάνουσαν τοῦ ἀποστόλου θεολογίαν ἐξηγούμενος, "εἷς θεὸς" ἔφη "εἷς καὶ μεσίτης θεοῦ καὶ ἀνθρώπων, ἄνθρωπος Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς". καὶ ὁ ταῦτα γράψας καὶ σφόδρα ἐπὶ τῷ μεμνῆσθαι τῶν γραφῶν μεγαλαυχῶν οὐκ ἐνενόησεν ὅτι ὁ τοῦτο γράψας ἁγιώτατος ἀπόστολος κἀκεῖνο γέγραφεν "ὃς ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ ὑπάρχων οὐχ ἁρπαγμὸν ἡγήσατο τὸ εἶναι ἴσα θεῷ, ἀλλ' ἐκένωσεν ἑαυτόν, μορφὴν δούλου λαβών, ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπου γενόμενος καὶ σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος". ὁρᾷς ὅπως (ὥσπερ προϊδὼν τῷ πνεύματι τὴν τούτων κακουργίαν) ὁ ἱερὸς ἀπόστολος οὕτως ἐν ἑτέρῳ μέρει τὸ "ὡς ἄνθρωπος" ἔγραψεν καὶ "ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπου γενόμενος", ἵνα παύσῃ αὐτῶν τὴν τοσαύτην βλασφημίαν. 102 πῶς οὖν τούτοις μὴ προσσχὼν Εὐσέβιος μόνον ἄνθρωπον τὸν σωτῆρα εἶναι βούλεται; οὐ φανερῶς μὲν τοῦτο λέγειν τολμῶν, τοῦτο δὲ βουλόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν ἰδίων ἐλέγχεται ῥήσεων. 103 πρὸ γὰρ τῆς δημιουργίας ἁπάσης ἡσυχία τις ἦν, ὡς εἰκός, ὄντος ἐν τῷ θεῷ τοῦ λόγου. εἰ γὰρ ποιητὴν ἁπάντων τὸν θεὸν ὁ Ἀστέριος πεπίστευκεν εἶναι, δῆλον ὅτι συνομολογήσει ἡμῖν καὶ αὐτὸς τὸν μὲν ἀεὶ ὑπάρχειν, μηδεπώποτε τοῦ εἶναι ἀρχὴν λαβόντα, τὰ δὲ γεγενῆσθαί τε ὑπ' αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων γεγενῆσθαι. οὐ γὰρ οἶμαι καὶ τοῦτο πιστεύειν αὐτὸν τῷ λέγοντι εἶναί τινα καὶ ἀγένητα, ἀλλὰ ἀκριβῶς πεπεῖσθαι ὅτι οὐρανός τε καὶ γῆ καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐν οὐρανοῖς καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς ὄντα ὑπὸ θεοῦ γεγένηται. εἰ τοίνυν τοῦτο πιστεύοι, ἀνάγκη αὐτὸν κἀκεῖνο συνομολογεῖν ὅτι πλὴν θεοῦ οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἦν. εἶχεν οὖν τὴν οἰκείαν δόξαν ὁ λόγος, ὢν ἐν τῷ πατρί. 104 τὴν δοθεῖσαν αὐτῷ ἐξουσίαν Ἀστέριος δόξαν ὀνομάζει, καὶ οὐ δόξαν μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ προκόσμιον δόξαν, οὐκ ἐννοῶν ὅτι μήπω τοῦ κόσμου γεγονότος οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἦν πλὴν θεοῦ μόνου. 105 εἴληφεν γὰρ ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὐ μόνον τὴν ἐπὶ γῆς τῶν πραγμάτων ἐξουσίαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἐν οὐρανοῖς, εἰκότως· εἰ γὰρ ὅτε καὶ "ἄνθρωπος" ἐγένετο καὶ "μεσίτης θεοῦ καὶ ἀνθρώπων" τότε εἰς αὐτὸν "ἐκτίσθη τὰ πάντα", ὡς ἔφη ὁ ἀπόστολος, "τά τε ἐν οὐρανοῖς καὶ τὰ ἐπὶ γῆς", ἀκόλουθόν ἐστιν ἀκριβῶς γινώσκειν ὅτι ἐξουσία οὐ μόνον τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς αὐτῷ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἐν οὐρανοῖς δέδοται. 106 εἰ γὰρ περί τινος δόξης δοθείσης αὐτῷ παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς τὸ ἱερὸν Εὐαγγέλιον λέγει, ταύτην ὁ ἄνθρωπος διὰ τοῦ λόγου εἰληφὼς φαίνεται. "μεσίτης" γὰρ γενόμενος κατὰ τὸν ἱερὸν ἀπόστολον "θεοῦ τε καὶ ἀνθρώπων" τῇ δοθείσῃ αὐτῷ παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς δόξῃ τοὺς θεοσεβεῖς ἐδόξασεν ἀνθρώπους. 107 καὶ ἠξίωσεν τὸν πεσόντα διὰ τῆς παρακοῆς ἄνθρωπον τῷ ἑαυτοῦ διὰ τῆς παρθένου συναφθῆναι λόγῳ. ποία γὰρ ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἑτέρα μείζων δόξα γένοιτ' ἂν τῆς δόξης ταύτης; εἰπὼν δὲ ὅτι "ἐδόξασά σε", ἐπιφέρει λέγων "καὶ πάλιν δοξάσω", ἵνα δι' ὑπερβολὴν φιλανθρωπίας ἐν τῇ μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν τῆς σαρκὸς δευτέρᾳ δόξῃ τὸν πρότερον θνητὸν ἄνθρωπον ἀθάνατον ἀπεργάσηται καὶ τοσαύτῃ αὐτὸν δοξάσῃ δόξῃ, ὥστε μὴ μόνον αὐτὸν τῆς προτέρας ἀπαλλαγῆναι δουλείας, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ὑπὲρ ἄνθρωπον ἀξιωθῆναι δόξης. 108 ἵνα, ὡς ἔφην, ὑπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου ἀπατηθέντα πρότερον τὸν ἄνθρωπον αὐτὸν αὖθις νικῆσαι τὸν διάβολον παρασκευάσῃ. διὰ τοῦτο ἀνείληφεν τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἵνα ἀκολούθως τοῦτον ἀπαρχὴν τῆς ἐξουσίας παραλαβεῖν παρασκευάσῃ. 109 οὗτος γάρ ἐστιν ὁ ἀγαπητός, ὁ τῷ λόγῳ ἑνωθεὶς ἄνθρωπος, περὶ οὗ ὁ εὐαγγελιστὴς ἔφη "οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός, ἐν ᾧ εὐδόκησα". 110 ὅτι ὁ λόγος τοῦ ἀοράτου θεοῦ διὰ

About this text

Deposed in the East, cleared in Rome: fragments of the bishop who fought Arianism hardest.

Original English Translation — new OET from PG Greek.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)

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