To Florus · §2.68

To Florus 2.68

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The death imposed by judgment passed on because all sinned—but they sinned by free will (Romans 5:12). In keeping with scriptural usage, the word ‘all’ here indicates a multitude, not absolutely everyone.

Latin source witness

Latin

Mors autem iudicialis transiit in eo, in quo peccaverunt omnes, sed libera voluntate; quo verbo, id est omnes Scripturarum more multitudo, non universitas indicatur.

About this text

Julian’s six preserved books to Florus, quoted section by section in Augustine’s unfinished reply. Augustine’s refutations are omitted. Latin of Julian’s words is on each section.

Julian’s own books do not survive as a separate manuscript. English follows his words as Augustine quotes them in the Unfinished Work Against Julian. Augustine’s replies are omitted. We do not restore a Julian text independent of Augustine.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Augustine, Unfinished Work Against Julian (Latin · Julian’s words as quoted, Books 1–6)
  • Checked print Augustinus.it Latin of the Unfinished Work (Latin · Same work)
  • Checked print Migne PL 45 (Latin · Hard cases)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.