To Florus 2.22
Above all, then, let the discerning reader hold firmly to this: all sacred Scripture contains only what catholics understand to honor God, as the light of its many statements makes clear. If a difficult expression raises a question, it is certain that the passage’s author did not intend anything unjust. It must be understood in accordance with what clear reason and the brilliance of other, unambiguous passages have disclosed. Let us now set down the words of our opponent. In that part of his argument where he had brought his God to the point of being a potter of sinners—the argument we opposed in the preceding book—he briefly said that sin entered the world through one man, without dwelling on the passage’s explanation (Romans 5:12). After many words against the excerpts he says were sent to him, however, he reached a passage of mine which he set before himself as though to attack it. Yet he offered nothing that answered the attack made on him. Instead, he took refuge in the apostle’s statement that sin entered the world through one man, and tried to explain the passage’s whole sequence in accordance with his own doctrine. For this reason I have passed over other matters and hurried to this part. Since I promised to resolve this question in the second book, I wanted both to keep that promise and to show what his argument actually was. Otherwise I might be thought dishonest for suppressing his explanation and supplying the one we acknowledge as catholic (see Against Julian, Unfinished Work 1.113).
Latin
Haereat igitur hoc maxime prudentis animo lectoris, omnibus Scripturis sacris solum illud, quod in honorem Dei Catholici sapiunt, contineri, sicut frequentium sententiarum luce illustratur; et sicubi durior elocutio moverit quaestionem, certum quidem esse, non ibi id, quod iniustum est, loci illius auctorem sapuisse; secundum id autem debere intellegi, quod et ratio perspicua, et aliorum locorum, in quibus non est ambiguitas, splendor aperuerit. Iam igitur eius cum quo agimus verba ponamus. Equidem in illo capite dictorum suorum, quod usque ad figulum peccatorum Deum suum adduxerat, contra quod libro superiore confliximus, tenuiter dixit, per unum hominem peccatum intrasse in mundum; non est autem in expositione loci ipsius immoratus. Postquam vero multis verbis contra illa excerpta, quae ad se confirmat missa, disseruit, pervenit ad aliquem dictorum meorum locum, quem sibi quasi oppugnaturus obiecit; sed nihil secundum id quod fuerat pulsatus referens, ad hanc Apostoli sententiam convolavit, in qua dicit, per unum hominem peccatum intrasse in mundum; et secundum dogma suum, contextum loci ipsius exponere molitus est; propter quod ego, praetermissis aliis, ad eam properavi partem, ut quia me promiseram hanc esse quaestionem in secundo volumine soluturum [n22] , et fidem promissionis implerem, et argumentatio illius quae esset ostenderem, ne putarer fecisse fraudem, si illius expositione suppressa, eam quam catholicam fatemur inferrem.
About this text
Julian’s six preserved books to Florus, quoted section by section in Augustine’s unfinished reply. Augustine’s refutations are omitted. Latin of Julian’s words is on each section.
Julian’s own books do not survive as a separate manuscript. English follows his words as Augustine quotes them in the Unfinished Work Against Julian. Augustine’s replies are omitted. We do not restore a Julian text independent of Augustine.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Augustine, Unfinished Work Against Julian (Latin · Julian’s words as quoted, Books 1–6)
- Checked print Augustinus.it Latin of the Unfinished Work (Latin · Same work)
- Checked print Migne PL 45 (Latin · Hard cases)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.