To Florus 1.22
Let us listen, then, in astonishment to what he has written against me. He says: 'He quoted these words from the book I sent you, which you know very well, and attempted to refute them: “They shout with the utmost malice that we condemn marriage and God's work, by which God creates human beings from males and females, because we say that those born from such a union inherit original sin. We do not deny that, whatever parents they are born from, they remain under the devil unless they are reborn in Christ (compare John 3:3–5)” (Titus 3:5)' (Augustine, On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.2). Augustine continues: 'From these words of mine he omitted the apostle's testimony that I had inserted, because he felt himself crushed by its great weight. For when I said that human beings inherit original sin, I immediately added: “Of this the apostle says, Through one man sin entered the world, and through sin death; and so it passed to all human beings, in whom all sinned” (Romans 5:12) (John 3:3–5). After omitting that testimony, as we have said, he joined together the other statements mentioned above. He knows how the hearts of faithful catholics commonly receive these apostolic words that he omitted, words so straightforward and shining with such light, which new heretics try to obscure and distort through dark and twisted interpretations. He then appended other words of mine where I said: “They do not notice that the good of marriage cannot be blamed because of the original evil inherited from it, just as the evil of adultery and fornication cannot be excused because of the natural good born from them. For just as sin, whether infants inherit it from the one source or the other, is the devil's work, so a human being, whether born from the one or the other, is God's work.” Here too he omitted what he feared catholic ears would hear. Before arriving at these words, we had said: “Because we say this, which is contained in the most ancient and firmly established rule of the catholic faith, these advocates of a new and perverse doctrine, who say that there is no sin in infants to be washed away in the bath of rebirth (compare Titus 3:5), slander us faithlessly or ignorantly, as though we condemned marriage and called God's work, the human being born from it, the devil's work” (Augustine, On Marriage and Concupiscence 1.1). After these omitted words of ours come those of ours that he quoted, as written above' (Augustine, On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.3–4). How long will you who say these things persist in mocking the simplicity of devout hearts and uneducated ears? How far will your unbridled shamelessness flaunt itself? When you wrote this, were you not moved at all by the judgment of learned men, by reverence for the coming judgment, or by the written records themselves? Do you not see that your deceit already lies exposed, caught and held fast? Which of us do you suppose does not know what you wrote in your first and second works? I have deliberately chosen, and rightly chosen, to address you in the terms in which the eloquent consul thundered against a traitor to his country (Cicero, Against Catiline 1.1).
Latin
Attoniti ergo, quid contra me scripserit, audiamus. Verba - inquit - de libro meo tibi a me misso tibique notissimo ista posuit, quae refutare conatus est: "damnatores nos esse nuptiarum, operisque divini, quo ex maribus et feminis Deus homines creat, invidiosissime clamitant; quoniam dicimus, eos qui de tali commixtione nascuntur, trahere originale peccatum; eosque, de qualibuscumque parentibus nascantur, non negamus adhuc esse sub diabolo, nisi renascantur in Christo " [n15] . In his verbis meis testimonium Apostoli, quod interposui praetermisit, cuius se premi magna mole sentiebat. Ego enim cum dixissem, homines trahere originale peccatum, mox adiunxi: De quo Apostolus ait: "r unum hominem peccatum intravit in mundum, et per peccatum mors; et ita in omnes homines pertransiit, in quo omnes peccaverunt " [n16] ; quo testimonio, ut diximus, praetermisso, cetera illa contexuit quae supra commemorata sunt. Novit enim quemadmodum soleant haec verba apostolica, quae praetermisit, accipere catholicorum corda fidelium; quae verba tam recta et tanta luce fulgentia, tenebrosis et tortuosis interpretationibus novi haeretici obscurare et depravare moliuntur. Deinde alia mea verba subtexuit, ubi dixi: "c advertunt, quod ita nuptiarum bonum malo originali quod inde trahitur non potest accusari, sicut adulteriorum et fornicationum malum bono naturali, quod inde nascitur, non potest excusari. Nam, sicut peccatum, sive hinc sive inde a parvulis trahatur, opus est diaboli, sic homo, sive hinc sive inde nascatur, opus est Dei ". Etiam hic ea praetermisit, in quibus aures catholicas timuit. Nam ut ad haec verba veniretur, supra dictum erat a nobis: "c ergo quia dicimus, quod antiquissima atque firmissima catholicae fidei regula continetur, isti novelli et perversi dogmatis assertores, qui nihil peccati esse in parvulis dicunt quod lavacro regenerationis abluatur, tamquam damnemus nuptias, et tamquam opus Dei, hoc est hominem qui ex illis nascitur, opus diaboli esse dicamus, infideliter vel imperite calumniantur " [n17] . His ergo nostris praetermissis sequuntur illa nostra quae posuit, sicut supra scriptum est [n18] . Quousque simplicitati, qui haec loqueris, religiosorum pectorum et imperitis auribus perstabis illudere? Quem ad finem sese impudentia effrenata iactabit? Nihil te, cum haec scriberes, censura doctorum virorum, nihil reverentia futuri iudicii, nihil ipsa litterarum monumenta moverunt? Patere iam fallaciam tuam, et deprehensam teneri non vides? Quid in primo, quid in secundo opere conscripseris, quem nostrum ignorare arbitraris? Libuit enim prorsus, et decuit, his te compellare modis, quibus in parricidam publicum eloquens consul infremuit [n19] .
About this text
Julian’s six preserved books to Florus, quoted section by section in Augustine’s unfinished reply. Augustine’s refutations are omitted. Latin of Julian’s words is on each section.
Julian’s own books do not survive as a separate manuscript. English follows his words as Augustine quotes them in the Unfinished Work Against Julian. Augustine’s replies are omitted. We do not restore a Julian text independent of Augustine.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Augustine, Unfinished Work Against Julian (Latin · Julian’s words as quoted, Books 1–6)
- Checked print Augustinus.it Latin of the Unfinished Work (Latin · Same work)
- Checked print Migne PL 45 (Latin · Hard cases)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.