Reasons of the Monastic Life · §3

The Remedy for Acedia through Labor

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If you have friends, avoid their continuous associations, for by meeting them from a distance you will be useful. But if you perceive through them that harm is happening to you, do not approach them at all. For you must have friends who are useful and compatible with your way of life. Avoid also the associations of wicked and quarrelsome men; do not live with any of them, but rather decline even their bad intentions, for they neither stand toward God, nor do they remain. Let men of peace be your friends, spiritual brothers, and holy Fathers. For the Lord called these such, saying: 'My mother and my brothers and my fathers are these, who do the will of my Father in the heavens' (Matt 12:48-50).

Do not feast with those who are distracted, nor walk with them to a banquet; let them never pull you toward their own affairs or lead you away from the knowledge according to stillness, for this passion is in them; do not turn your ear to their words, and do not receive the thoughts of their hearts. For they are truly harmful. Let your longing be toward the faithful of the earth, and let the toil of your heart be toward a zeal for their mourning. For 'my eyes' are 'upon the faithful of the earth, to sit with them with me' (Ps 37:11). If even one of those walking according to the love of God comes to you to eat and invites you, and you wish to go, go indeed, but return quickly to your cell. If possible, do not sleep at all besides this, so that the grace of stillness may remain with you always, and you may have unhindered worship in its intention.

Do not become a desirer of good foods and of those things that deceive according to extravagance. 'For she who spends extravagantly has died while living,' as the Apostle says (1 Tim 5:6). Do not glut your belly with the food of others, so that a longing for these things does not arise in you, and the outward tables may instill in you longing. For it has been said: 'Do not be deceived by the glutting of the belly.' If you see yourself continually being invited outside your cell, decline. For the continuous staying outside your cell is harmful; it removes grace and darkens the understanding.

It quenches the desire. Look at me, a wine jar placed more abundantly in its place, and lying undisturbed, how it prepares the wine to be bright, settling, and fragrant; but if it is carried around here and there, it becomes agitated, murky, showing the listlessness of all the evils of the harvest. By approaching this very thing, I test the benefit, cutting off the connections of many, so that your mind does not become distracted and disturb the way of stillness.

Attend to the work of the hands, and this very thing, if possible, night and day, so as not to be burdened by anything, but rather even to the point of sharing, just as the holy apostle Paul advises, so that indeed in this you may strike down the demon of listlessness and tear away all the other desires of the enemy. For the demon of listlessness lies upon idleness, and is in desires, as he says. You will not escape sin from giving and receiving.

Therefore, whether you sell or buy, lose a little of the equivalent to yourself; do not, through ways of being drawn into exactness or the love of profit regarding price, fall upon the harmful causes of the soul, such as contention or perjury, through the shifts of your words, and in such things dishonor and shame the worthy intention of our purpose. Thus, you yourself, being mindful, guard your giving and your receiving. But if you choose the better, and this is possible for you, cast your care upon some other faithful man, so that, becoming thus of good mind, you may have good and joyful hopes.

Thus I know how to advise you these useful things, the way of stillness. Now, I will present to you the mind of the things that follow, which are coming upon it; so listen to me, and do what I command you. Sitting in your cell: gather your mind; remember the days of death; see then the death of the body; understand the misery; take up the toil; recognize the vanity of this world; take care of both moderation and diligence, so that you may be able to remain always in the same intention of stillness, and not grow weak. And remember also that in Hades now...

Greek

Ζʹ. Ἐὰν φίλους ἔχῃς, φεῦγε τούτων τὰς συνεχεῖς συντυχίας· διὰ μακροῦ γὰρ αὐτοῖς συντυγχάνων εὔχρηστος ἔσῃ. Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ κατανοήσῃς διὰ τούτων αὐτῶν βλάβην σοι γινομένην, μηδὲ ὅλως ἐγγίσῃς. Φίλους γὰρ ἔχειν σε χρὴ τοὺς ὠφελίμους καὶ συμβαλλομένους σου τῇ πολιτείᾳ. Φεῦγε καὶ τῶν πονηρῶν ἀνδρῶν καὶ μαχίμων τὰς συντυχίας· μηδενὶ τούτων συνοικήσῃς· ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ τὰς φαύλας αὐτῶν προθέσεις παραιτοῦ· οὔτε γὰρ Θεῷ προσοι 40.1260 κειῶνται, οὔτε μὴν παραμένουσιν. Ἄνδρες εἰρηνικοὶ ἔστωσαν φίλοι σοι, ἀδελφοὶ πνευματικοὶ, Πατέρες ἅγιοι. Τούτους γὰρ οὕτως καὶ ὁ Κύριος ἀπεκάλει λέγων· «Μήτηρ μου καὶ ἀδελφοί μου καὶ πατέρες οὗτοί εἰσιν, οἱ ποιοῦντες τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.» Μετὰ περισπωμένων μὴ συναυλίζου, μηδὲ συμπορευθῇς εἰς συμπόσιον μετ' αὐτῶν· μήποτέ σε περὶ τὰς ἑαυτῶν ἀπάτας ἑλκύσωσι, καὶ τῆς κατὰ τὴν ἡσυχίαν ἐπιστήμης ἀπαγάγωσιν· ἔστι γὰρ τὸ πάθος τοῦτο ἐν αὐτοῖς· μὴ ἐκκλίνῃς τὸ οὖς σου εἰς τοὺς λόγους αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐννοίας καρδίας αὐτῶν μὴ παραδέξῃ. Εἰσὶ γὰρ ὄντως ἐπιζήμιοι. Ἐπὶ τοὺς πιστοὺς τῆς γῆς ἔστω σοι ὁ πόθος, καὶ ὁ πόνος τῆς καρδίας σου εἰς ζῆλον πένθους αὐτῶν. «Οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου» γὰρ «ἐπὶ τοὺς πιστοὺς τῆς γῆς, τοῦ συγκαθῆσθαι αὐτοὺς μετ' ἐμοῦ.» Ἐὰν δέ τις καὶ τῶν κατὰ τὴν ἀγάπην τοῦ Θεοῦ πορευομένων, ἐλθὼν πρὸς σὲ ἐπὶ τὸ φαγεῖν προσκαλέσηταί σε, καὶ θέλεις ὑπάγειν, ὕπαγε μὲν, τάχιον δὲ ἐν τῷ κελλίῳ σου ὑπόστρεφε. Εἰ δυνατὸν, ἐκτὸς τούτου μὴ καθευδήσῃς ποτέ· ἵνα διαπαντός σοι παραμείνῃ τῆς ἡσυχίας ἡ χάρις, καὶ τῆς ἐν αὐτῷ προθέσεως ἀνεμπόδιστον ἕξεις τὴν λατρείαν. Ηʹ. Μὴ γίνου ἐπιθυμητὴς βρωμάτων καλῶν, καὶ τῶν κατὰ τὴν σπατάλην ἀπατῶν. «Ἡ γὰρ σπαταλῶσα, ζῶσα τέθνηκεν,» ὡς καὶ ὁ Ἀπόστολός φησι. Μὴ χορτάσῃς τὴν κοιλίαν σου ἐν βρώμασιν ἀλλοτρίων, ἵνα μὴ πόθος σοι τούτων γένηται, καὶ περὶ τὰς ἔξω τραπέζας ἐμποιήσῃ σοι τὸν πόθον. Εἴρηται γάρ· «Μὴ ἀπατᾶσθε χορτασίᾳ κοιλίας.» Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ συνεχῶς ἔξω τοῦ κελλίου σου θεάσῃ σεαυτὸν προσκαλούμενον, παραιτοῦ. Ἔστι γὰρ ἐπιζήμιος ἡ ἔξω τοῦ κελλίου σου συνεχὴς διατριβή· ἀφαιρεῖται τὴν χάριν, σκοτοῖ τὸ φρόνημα, μαραίνει τὸν πόθον. Ἴδε μοι κεράμιον οἴνου πλεῖστον ἐγχρονίσαν ἐν τῷ τόπῳ, καὶ κείμενον ἀσάλευτον, πῶς παρασκευάζει τὸν οἶνον λαμπρὸν, καθιστάμενον, εὐώδη· ἐὰν δὲ ὧδε κἀκεῖσε περιφέρηται, τεταραγμένον, στυγνὸν, πάσης ὁμοῦ τῆς ἐκ τῆς τρυγίας κακίας τὴν ἀηδίαν ἐπιδεικνύμενον. Τοιγαροῦν τούτῳ παραπλησιάσας σεαυτὸν, πειρῶ τῆς ὠφελείας, κόπτε τῶν πολλῶν τὰς σχέσεις, μή σου ὁ νοῦς περισπαστικὸς γένηται, καὶ τὸν τῆς ἡσυχίας ταράξῃ τρόπον. Ἐργασίας χειρῶν φρόντιζε, καὶ τοῦτο αὐτὸ, εἰ δυνατὸν, νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας, πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐπιβαρῆσαί τινα, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ εἰς τὸ μεταδιδόναι, καθάπερ καὶ παραινεῖ λέγων ὁ ἱερὸς ἀπόστολος Παῦλος· ἵνα δὴ καὶ ἐν τούτῳ τὸν τῆς ἀκηδίας καταπαλαίσῃς δαίμονα, καὶ τὰς ἄλλας πάσας ἐπιθυμίας τοῦ ἐχθροῦ διάρῃς. Ἐπίκειται γὰρ τῇ ἀργίᾳ ὁ τῆς ἀκηδίας δαίμων, καὶ ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις ἐστὶν, ὥς φησιν. Ἀποδόσεως καὶ λήψεως οὐκ ἐκφεύξῃ ἁμαρτίαν. Εἴτε οὖν πωλεῖς, 3 εἴτε ἀγοράζεις, μικρόν τι τοῦ ἴσου ζημίωσον σεαυτόν· μὴ τοῖς κατ' ἀκρίβειαν ἢ τοῖς περὶ τὴν τιμὴν φιλοκερδείας ἐπενεχθεὶς τρόποις, ἐπὶ τὰ βλαβερὰ τῶν τῆς ψυχῆς αἰτιῶν καταπέσῃς, φιλο 40.1261 νεικίας, ἐπιορκίας, ταῖς τῶν λόγων σου ἐναλλαγαῖς, καὶ ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις τὴν ἔντιμον τῆς ἡμετέρας προθέσεως ἀτιμάσῃς καὶ καταισχύνῃς ἀξίαν. Οὕτως καὶ αὐτὸς ἐννοῶν ἀποδόσεώς σου καὶ λήψεώς σου φυλάσσου. Εἰ δὲ τὸ κρεῖττον αἱρῇ, καὶ ἔστι σοι τοῦτο δυνατὸν, ἐπὶ ἕτερόν τινα πιστὸν ἄνδρα παράῤῥιψόν σου τὴν φροντίδα, ὅπως οὕτως εὔθυμος γενόμενος, χρηστὰς καὶ ἐπιχαρεῖς ἕξεις τὰς ἐλπίδας. Θʹ. Ταῦτά σοι οὕτως παραινεῖν οἶδε τὰ χρήσιμα ὁ τῆς ἡσυχίας τρόπος. Φέρε δὴ καὶ τῶν ἑξῆς ἐπιφερομένων ἐν αὐτῇ πραγμάτων παραθήσομαί σοι τὸν νοῦν· σὺ δέ μοι ἄκουε, καὶ ποίει ἃ ἐντέλλομαί σοι. Καθεζόμενος ἐν τῷ κελλίῳ σου. συνάγαγέ σου τὸν νοῦν· μνήσθητι ἡμέρας θανάτου· ἴδε τότε τοῦ σώματος τὴν νέκρωσιν· ἐννόει τὴν συμφοράν· λάβε τὸν πόνον· κατάγνωθι τῆς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τούτῳ ματαιότητος· ἐπιμέλησαι τῆς τε ἐπιεικείας καὶ τῆς σπουδῆς, ἵνα δυνηθῇς διαπαντὸς μένειν τῇ αὐτῇ προθέσει τῆς ἡσυχίας. καὶ μὴς ἀσθενήσας. Μνήσθητι δὲ καὶ τῆς ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ νυνὶ

About this text

A guide to monastic life explaining why celibacy and simplicity matter, with practical advice on letting go of worldly concerns.

Original English Translation of Evagrius Ponticus’s Rerum monachalium rationes — new OET from PG 40 Greek.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.