Management of Life and Prayer
Consider the state of the souls there: in what most bitter silence, or in what most terrible groan, what fear or agony, or what expectation they are in; the unceasing pain, the psychic and endless weeping. But also remember the days of resurrection and of standing before God; imagine that fearful and dread judgment. Bring to mind the things set aside for those committing sins: the shame before God and His Christ, angels, archangels, powers, and all men; all the tortures, the eternal fire, the unceasing worm, the Tartarus, the darkness, the gnashing of teeth over all these things, the terrors and the torments.
Now bring to mind also the good things set aside for the righteous: the boldness with God the Father and His Christ, angels, archangels, powers, and all the people, the kingdom and its gifts, the joy and the enjoyment. Bring the memory of both of these to yourself; and regarding the judgment of the sinners, groan, weep, clothe the idea in mourning, fearing that you yourself might also come into these things; but regarding the good things set aside for the righteous, rejoice and exult and be glad. Strive to enjoy the one and to be a stranger to the other. See that you never forget these, whether you happen to be inside your cell or somewhere outside, that your mind may not cast aside the memory of these things, so that through these you might drive away filthy and harmful thoughts.
40.1264. Let fasting be to you as much as you have strength before the Lord. This will cleanse your lawlessness and your sins, dignify the soul, sanctify the mind, drive out demons, and prepare for God to be near. But having eaten once for the day, do not long for a second, so that you do not become costly and your mind be thrown into turmoil. From this you will be able to proceed easily toward the works of goodness, and to deaden the passions of the body itself. But if an encounter with brothers occurs, and there is a need, such that you eat a second or a third time, do not be disgusted or depressed; rather rejoice, becoming obedient to the need; and having eaten a second or third time, give thanks to God, because you have fulfilled the law of love...
That you will have God himself as the steward of our life. And when sickness of the body occurs, and there is a need so that you may eat a second, a third, and many times, let your reasoning be loosened in this way. For you must not prevail even in the bodily labors of the lifestyle during sicknesses; but rather yield to some, so that having returned more quickly to health, you may again exercise the labors of the lifestyle with the same.
Regarding the abstaining from foods, the divine word did not forbid eating anything, but said: 'Behold, I have given you everything like herbs of the field (Gen 1:29). Eat nothing with discerning (Matt 15:11);' and, 'Not what enters into the mouth makes the man common (Matt 15:11).' Therefore, this abstaining from foods would be a labor of our choice and of the soul.
14. Endure the exhaustion and the sleeplessness and all the other miseries with pleasure, looking toward the glory that is to be revealed to you along with all the saints. For 'the sufferings are not worthy' (Rom 8:18) of the present time in view of the glory that is to be revealed to us, it says. If you become despondent, pray, as it has been written: pray indeed without fear, with modesty, with sobriety and with alertness. Thus it is necessary to pray, especially because the wicked and the troublesome ones, our invisible enemies who wish to affect us in this, want to see us standing by in prayer; only then do they themselves stand against us earnestly, casting upon us in our mind those things which it is not right to be mindful of or to think of during the time of praying, so that they may lead our mind captive, and make our petition and our entreaty from prayer slow, vain, and unprofitable. For truly the prayer and the petition and the entreaty turn out vain and unprofitable when they do not, as previously stated, continue in fear and in trembling, soberly and alertly.
Just as one approaching a human king, with fear and trembling and sobriety, thus composes a petition; should one not similarly stand before God, the Master of all, and Christ, King of those reigning and Ruler of those ruling, and similarly perform the petition and the entreaty? To God be the glory for the ages. Amen.
Greek
καταστάσεως· λογίζου τὸ πῶς ἄρα εἰσὶν ἐκεῖ αἱ ψυχαὶ, ἐν ποίᾳ πικροτάτῃ σιωπῇ, ἢ ἐν ποίῳ δεινοτάτῳ στεναγμῷ, ἡλίκῳ φόβῳ ἢ ἀγωνίᾳ, ἢ τίνι προσδοκίᾳ· τὴν ἄπαυστον ὀδύνην, τὸ ψυχικὸν καὶ ἀπέραντον δάκρυον. Ἀλλὰ καὶ ἡμέρας ἀναστάσεως καὶ παραστάσεως μνήσθητι τῆς πρὸς τὸν Θεόν· φαντάζου τὸ φοβερὸν καὶ φρικῶδες ἐκεῖνο κρῖμα· ἄγε εἰς μέσον τὰ ἀποκείμενα τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν, αἰσχύνην τὴν κατενώπιον Θεοῦ καὶ Χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ, ἀγγέλων, ἀρχαγγέλων, ἐξουσιῶν, καὶ πάντων ἀνθρώπων· τά τε κολαστήρια πάντα, τὸ πῦρ αἰώνιον, τὸν σκώληκα τὸν ἀτελεύτητον, τὸν τάρταρον, τὸ σκότος, τὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσι τούτοις τῶν ὀδόντων βρυγμὸν, τοὺς φόβους καὶ τὰς βασάνους. Ἄγε δὴ καὶ τὰ τοῖς δικαίοις ἀποκείμενα ἀγαθὰ, παῤῥησίαν τὴν μετὰ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ Χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ, ἀγγέλων, ἀρχαγγέλων, ἐξουσιῶν, καὶ παντὸς τοῦ δήμου, βασιλείαν καὶ τὰ ταύτης δωρήματα, τὴν χαρὰν καὶ τὴν ἀπόλαυσιν· ἑκατέρων τούτων τὴν μνήμην ἄγε σεαυτῷ· καὶ ἐπὶ μὲν τῇ τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν κρίσει στέναζε, δάκρυε, πένθους ἔνδυσαι τὴν ἰδέαν, φοβούμενος μὴ καὶ σὺ αὐτὸς ἐν τούτοις γένῃ· ἐπὶ δὲ τοῖς δικαίοις ἀποκειμένοις ἀγαθοῖς χαῖρε καὶ ἀγαλλία καὶ εὐφραίνου· καὶ τούτων μὲν σπούδασον ἀπολαῦσαι, ἐκείνων δὲ ἀλλοτριοῦσθαι· ὅρα μὴ ἐπιλάθῃ τούτων ποτὲ, κἂν ἔνδον ἐν τῷ κελλίῳ σου τυγχάνῃς, κἂν ἔξω που, τῆς ἐκ τούτων μνήμης μὴ παραῤῥίψῃς σου τὸ φρόνημα· ὅπως κἂν διὰ τούτων τοὺς ῥυπαροὺς καὶ βλαβεροὺς ἐκφεύξῃ λογισμούς. Ιʹ. Νηστεία σοι ἔστω ὅση δύναμις κατενώπιον Κυρίου. Αὕτη σου τὰς ἀνομίας καὶ τὰς ἀμαρτίας περικαθαριεῖ, σεμνύνει τὴν ψυχὴν, ἀγιάζει τὸ φρόνημα, δαίμονας ἀπελαύνει, Θεὸν ἐγγὺς εἶναι παρασκευάζει. Ἅπαξ δὲ τῆς ἡμέρας φαγὼν, εἰς δεύτερον μὴ ἐπιποθήσῃς, ἵνα μὴ πολυδάπανος γένῃ, καὶ ἐκθορυβήσῃ σου τὸ φρόνημα. Ἔνθεν εὐπορῆσαι δυνήσῃ ἐπὶ τὰ τῆς εὐποιίας ἔργα, καὶ αὐτοῦ δὲ τοῦ σώματος νεκρῶσαι τὰ πάθη. Ἐὰν δὲ ἀπάντησις ἀδελφῶν γένηται, καὶ ἔστι χρεία, ὥστε καὶ δεύτερόν σε καὶ τρίτον φαγεῖν, μὴ στυγνάσῃς μηδὲ κατηφήσῃς· χαῖρε δὲ μᾶλλον, ὑπήκοος τῆς χρείας γινόμενος· καὶ τὸ δεύτερον ἢ τρίτον φαγὼν, εὐχαρίστει τῷ Θεῷ, ὅτι νόμον ἀγάπης πε 40.1264 πλήρωκας, καὶ ὡς ὅτι δήπερ αὐτὸν τὸν Θεὸν ἕξεις τῆς ἡμετέρας ζωῆς οἰκονόμον. Ἔστι δ' ὅτε καὶ ἀῤῥωστία σώματος συμβαίνει, καὶ δέῃ, ὥστε καὶ δεύτερον καὶ τρίτον καὶ πολλάκις φαγεῖν, οὕτω ἔστω σοι λελυμένος ὁ λογισμός. Οὐδὲ γὰρ τοὺς σωματικοὺς τῆς πολιτείας πόνους, καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἀῤῥωστίαις ἐπικρατεῖν χρή· ἀλλ' ὑπενδιδόναι τισὶν, ἵνα τάχιον ἐπὶ τὴν εὐρωστίαν ἐπανελθὼν, πάλιν τοῖς αὐτοῖς τῆς πολιτείας ἐγγυμνάζηται πόνοις. Περὶ δὲ ἀποχῆς βρωμάτων, οὐκ ἐκώλυσέ τι μὴ φαγεῖν ὁ θεῖος λόγος, ἀλλ' εἶπεν· «Ἰδοὺ δέδωκα ὑμῖν πάντα ὡς λάχανα χόρτου. 4 Ἐσθίετε μηδὲν ἀνακρίνοντες·» καὶ, «Οὐ τὰ εἰσερχόμενα εἰς τὸ στόμα κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον.» Τὸ οὖν ἀπέχεσθαι βρωμάτων, τοῦτο τῆς ἡμετέρας προαιρέσεως ἂν εἴη καὶ ψυχῆς πόνος. ΙΑʹ. Τὴν χαμευνίαν καὶ τὴν ἀγρυπνίαν καὶ τὰς ἄλλας πάσας κακοπαθείας ἡδέως φέρε, ἀποβλέπων εἰς τὴν μέλλουσαν ἀποκαλυφθῆναί σοι δόξαν σὺν πᾶσι τοῖς ἁγίοις. «Οὐ» γὰρ «ἄξια τὰ παθήματα,» φησὶ, «τοῦ νῦν καιροῦ πρὸς τὴν μέλλουσαν δόξαν ἀποκαλυφθῆναι εἰς ἡμᾶς.» Ἐὰν ἀθυμῇς, προσεύχου, καθὰ γέγραπται· προσεύχου δὲ ἐμφόβως, ἐντρόμως, ἐμπόνως, νηφαλίως τε καὶ ἐγρηγορότως. Οὕτω προσεύχεσθαι δεῖ, μάλιστα διὰ τοὺς κακοτρόπους καὶ κακοσχόλους, ἐπηρεάζειν ἡμᾶς θέλοντας ἐν τούτῳ τοὺς ἀοράτους ἡμῶν ἐχθρούς. Ὁπηνίκα οὗτοι ἴδωσιν ἡμᾶς προσευχῇ παρισταμένους, τότε δὴ καὶ αὐτοὶ σπουδαίως ἐφίστανται ἡμῖν, ἐκεῖνα ἡμῖν τῷ νῷ ὑποβάλλοντες, ἃ μὴ δεῖ ἐν καιρῷ τοῦ προσεύχεσθαι ἐνθυμεῖσθαι ἢ ἐννοεῖν, ἵνα αἰχμάλωτον ἡμῶν τὸν νοῦν ἀπαγάγωσι, καὶ ἀργὴν καὶ μάταιον καὶ ἀνωφελῆ τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς προσευχῆς δέησίν τε καὶ ἱκετηρίαν ποιήσωσι. Μάταιος γὰρ ὄντως καὶ ἀνωφελὴς ἡ προσευχὴ καὶ ἡ δέησις καὶ ἡ ἱκετηρία τυγχάνει, ὅταν μὴ, ὡς προείρηται, ἐν φόβῳ καὶ ἐν τρόμῳ νηφαλίως τε καὶ ἐγρηγορότως διατελῆται. Εἶτα ἀνθρώπῳ μὲν βασιλεῖ προσερχόμενός τις, μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου καὶ νήψεως, οὕτως τὴν δέησιν ἀποτελεῖ· οὐ πολλῷ μᾶλλον Θεῷ τῷ ∆εσπότῃ τῶν ὅλων, καὶ Χριστῷ Βασιλεῖ τῶν βασιλευόντων καὶ Ἄρχοντι τῶν ἀρχόντων ὁμοίως παρίστασθαι δεῖ, καὶ ὡσαύτως τὴν δέησιν καὶ ἱκετηρίαν ποιεῖσθαι; Ὅτι τῷ Θεῷ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν. 5
About this text
A guide to monastic life explaining why celibacy and simplicity matter, with practical advice on letting go of worldly concerns.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.