The Coming Judgment and the Life of the Word
He provides the good things (Cr 64, 17-30). It is necessary that we be prepared for the knowledge of faith in such a way that at all times we are able to answer easily the word concerning it, and in answering, to show gentleness and fear of God; for he who speaks about God should speak as if God were present (Cr 65, 10-14). For practice is then to be praised when it is accomplished with reasoning (Cr 65, 10-14).
For that which seems to be knowledge without understanding and examination brings reproach; 'for the discourses of the unwise are unsearchable' (Cr 65, 33-66, 3). When the time for receiving the beginning of God's judgment arrives, it begins from the greater toward the lesser, that is, from the faithful who complete the church of God (Cr 65, 33-66, 3); therefore it follows: if first the examination of those living occurs among us, the household of God, what should one think of the end for those who disobeyed the gospel of God? It instills much struggle and fear in the faithful, so that they may learn the Judge, to whom they have the word, with safety; he says that by rousing these, he exhorts the disobedient to the same fear, asserting that they shall unavoidably meet such punishments, the end of which is described as the disobedience they possessed (Cr 79, 5-22 Ma 204f).
He says he rouses these even more; if the righteous barely receives salvation, what should one think concerning the impious who are not raised to judgment by their own self-condemnation, and concerning the sinners who do not stand up among the righteous by design? For even the righteous, barely being saved, struggles concerning how the judgment against him was executed; for even if he perceived nothing trivial for himself, but rather knowing that he is not justified by this until the Judge justifies him, he struggles (Cr 79, 5-22 Ma 204f).
But he who is contained by God, yet in another way despises and transgresses His laws; if the same sinner and impious person were according to his underlying nature, he would have the difference in thought; but it is possible for the one sinning and being impious to be impious toward God through contempt (Cr 79, 22-28 Ma 205). Behold: 'the present heavens and earth are stored up by the same word' (2 Peter 3:7), which is like those things that happened during the flood; for he says: as through the ancient...
Just as the world then was destroyed, being overwhelmed by the flood, so the ungodly and sinners will be utterly destroyed when the elements of the heavens and the earth are dissolved into fire; that is, the similarity is that they will perish just as those who perished in the flood. For the Lord says, 'As it was in the days of Noah, they were eating, drinking, marrying, being given in marriage, until the day Noah entered the ark and the flood came and swept them all away, so will the coming of the Son of Man be' (Matt 24:37-39). Adding more to explain that it will be so, He says that the day of judgment will come stealing like a thief, in which the heavens will pass away swiftly and unexpectedly, the elements being removed by the approaching fire; after which the heavens having passed away in a rushing manner, there will be new heavens and a new earth, in which righteousness and the promises of God hold dominion.
Or does He say this because of the resurrection of Christ, since through Thomas it was made known to all the apostles that He, having risen, had this flesh, which they had fastened to the cross?
Each of the born things is said to be something, such as being an angel, being a sun or a heaven, but the Savior alone, being once eternal, attains it; all things come to participate in this for existence. Having first received this by hearing according to the introductory teaching, one comes to see Him scientifically after much training, which is the grasping of the Word of the life that is to come, saying: 'I am the life' (John 14:6). He will also speak thus: we have heard concerning the One existing from the beginning through the law and the prophets, how He will come; having come, we saw Him appearing to our eyes, not by chance, being joined to the flesh that was seen; for after much grasping of our part, searching the scriptures testifying about Him, we believed in the Word concerning life.
He says that we have seen the life existing in the Father revealed to us, so as to see it and hear about it appropriately; testifying by this revealed life, we announce to you also those things which follow, so that you may see Him and you may see. It is written that an announcement has come from Him, the Savior, to the...
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χορηγεῖ τὰ ἀγαθά. (Cr 64, 17-30) 31 ∆ιδύμου. ∆εῖ γὰρ οὕτως παρεσκευασμένους εἶναι πρὸς γνῶσιν τῆς πίστεως, ὡς ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ ἀπαιτουμένους ἡμᾶς τὸν περὶ αὐτῆς λόγον εὐχερῶς ἀποκρίνεσθαι, ἀποκρινομένους δὲ πραότητα ἐπιδείκνυσθαι καὶ φόβον θεοῦ· ὁ γὰρ τὸν περὶ τοῦ θεοῦ λόγον λαλῶν οὕτως ὀφείλει λαλεῖν ὡς παρόντος τοῦ θεοῦ. (Cr 65, 10-14) καὶ γὰρ ἡ πρᾶξις τότε ἐπαινετή ἐστιν, ὅταν σὺν λογισμῷ ἐπιτελῆται· 32 τὸ γὰρ ἄνευ συνέσεως καὶ ἐξετάσεως δοκεῖν τι εἰδέναι μέμψιν φέρει· “γνῶσις γὰρ ἀσυνέτων ἀδιεξέστατοι λόγοι”. (Cr 65, 33-66, 3) 33 Ἐνστάντος καιροῦ τοῦ λαβεῖν ἀρχὴν τὸ τοῦ θεοῦ κρίμα διαβαίνειν ἄρχεται ἐκ τῶν μειζόνων εἰς τοὺς ὑποδεεστέρους, τουτέστιν ἀπὸ τῶν πιστῶν καὶ συμπληρούντων τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκλησίαν· διὸ καὶ ἐπιφέρει· εἰ πρῶτον ἀφ' ἡμῶν ὄντων θεοῦ οἴκου ἡ ἐξέτασις τῶν βεβιωμένων γίνεται, τί χρὴ νομίζειν τέλος τοῖς ἀπειθήσασι τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ θεοῦ; ἀγῶνα καὶ φόβον πολὺν ἐμποιεῖ τοῖς πιστοῖς, ὅπως ἀσφαλῶς μάθωσι τὸν κριτήν, πρὸς ὃν ἔχουσι τὸν λόγον· τούτους διεγείρας εἰς τὸν αὐτοῦ φόβον προτρέπει τοὺς ἀπειθοῦντας τῇ θείᾳ διδασκαλίᾳ φάσκων ἄφευκτον ἀπαντήσεσθαι 34 τοῖς τοιούτοις κόλασιν, ἣν τέλος αὐτῶν ὠνόμασε περιγράφουσαν ἣν εἶχον ἀπείθειαν· τούτους διεγείρων ἔτι μᾶλλόν φησι· τοῦ δικαίου μόγις τὴν σωτηρίαν λαβόντος τί χρὴ νομίζειν περὶ τῶν ἀσεβῶν τῶν διὰ τὸ αὐτοκατάκριτον μὴ ἐγειρομένων εἰς κρίσιν καὶ περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν τῶν ἐν βουλῇ δικαίων μὴ ἀνισταμένων; μόγις γὰρ τοῦ δικαίου σωζομένου ἀγωνιῶντος περὶ τοῦ πῶς τὸ κατ' αὐτὸν ἐξετέλεσε κρίμα· εἰ γὰρ καὶ μηδὲν φαῦλον ἑαυτῷ σύνοιδεν, ἀλλ' οὖν εἰδώς, ὅτι οὐκ ἐν τούτῳ δεδικαίωται, ἕως ὁ κριτὴς αὐτὸν δικαιώσει, ἀγωνιᾷ. (Cr 79, 5-22 Ma 204f) 35 δὲ ὁ περιεχόμενος μὲν θεοῦ, ἄλλως δὲ καταφρονῶν καὶ παραβαίνων αὐτοῦ τοὺς νόμους· εἰ δὲ καθ' ὑποκείμενον ὁ αὐτὸς ἁμαρτωλὸς καὶ ἀσεβὴς εἴη, τὴν διαφορὰν κατ' ἐπίνοιαν ἕξει· δυνατὸν δὲ τὸν ἁμαρτάνοντα εὐθέως καὶ ἀσεβῆ εἶναι τῷ διὰ καταφρονήσεως ἀσεβεῖν εἰς θεόν. (Cr 79, 22-28 Ma 205) 36 Τό· “οἱ νῦν οὐρανοὶ καὶ ἡ γῆ τῷ αὐτῷ λόγῳ τεθησαυρισμένοι εἰσὶν” ὁμοιοῦται τοῖς κατὰ τὸν κατακλυσμὸν συμβεβηκόσι· φησὶ γάρ· ὡς διὰ τῶν πάλαι 4 οὐρανῶν καὶ τῆς γῆς ἀπώλετο κατακλυσθεὶς ὁ τότε κόσμος, οὕτως ἀναστοιχειουμένων εἰς πῦρ τῶν οὐρανῶν καὶ τῆς γῆς οἱ ἀσεβεῖς καὶ ἁμαρτωλοὶ 37 ἄρδην ἀπολοῦνται· καὶ τουτέστι τὸ τῆς ὁμοιότητος τὸ ἅμα αὐτοὺς ἀπόλλυσθαι ὡσαύτως τοῖς ἐν τῷ κατακλυσμῷ ἀπολωλόσιν· “ὡς γὰρ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Νῶε”, φησὶν ὁ κύριος, “ἤσθιον, ἔπινον, ἐγάμουν, ἐγαμίζοντο, ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας εἰσῆλθεν Νῶε εἰς τὴν κιβωτὸν καὶ ἦλθεν ὁ κατακλυσμὸς καὶ ἦρεν ἅπαντας, κατὰ ταῦτα ἔσται ἡ παρουσία τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.” Ἐπὶ πλεῖον δὲ συναγορεύων, ὅτι οὕτως ἔσται, φησὶν ἐλεύσεσθαι τὴν τῆς κρίσεως ἡμέραν λανθάνουσαν οἷα κλέπτης, ἐν ᾗ ὀξέως καὶ ἀνυπερθέτως οἱ οὐρανοὶ παρελεύσονται τῶν στοιχείων ἐκτηκομένων πρὸς τοῦ ἐπενεχθέντος πυρός· μεθ' οὓς οὐρανοὺς ῥοιζηδὸν παρεληλυθότας καὶ καινοὺς οὐρανοὺς καὶ καινὴν γῆν ἔσεσθαι, ἐν οἷς δικαιοσύνη καὶ τὰ ἐπαγγέλματα τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν οἴκησιν ἴσχει. (Cr 98, 11-28 Ma 210) 38 Ἢ διὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν τοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦτο λέγει, καθὸ διὰ τοῦ Θωμᾶ πᾶσιν ἐγνωρίσθη τοῖς ἀποστόλοις ταύτην ἀναστήσας τὴν σάρκα, ἣν προσήλωσαν τῷ σταυρῷ. (Cr 107, 16-18 Ma 213) Ἕκαστον τῶν γεννητῶν τι εἶναι λέγεται, οἷον εἶναι ἄγγελος, εἶναι ἥλιος ἢ οὐρανός, μόνος δὲ ὁ σωτὴρ καθάπαξ ὢν τυγχάνει· οὗ μετέχοντα τὰ πάντα εἰς ὕπαρξιν ἔρχεται. Τούτου ἀκρόασιν πρότερον κατὰ τὴν εἰσαγωγικὴν διδασκαλίαν δεξάμενός τις ἔρχεται εἰς τὸ ἰδεῖν αὐτὸν ἐπιστημονικῶς μετὰ πολλὴν γυμνασίαν, ἥτις ψηλάφησις περὶ τοῦ λόγου τῆς ζωῆς εἴρηται τῆς εἰπούσης, ὅτι· “ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ζωή”. Λελέξεται καὶ οὕτως· περὶ τοῦ ἐν ἀρχῇ ὄντος ἀκηκόαμεν διὰ τοῦ 39 νόμου καὶ τῶν προφητῶν, ὡς ἐλεύσεται· τοῦτον ἐλθόντα ἐμφανῶς τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν εἴδομεν οὐχ ὡς ἔτυχε συγκαταθέμενοι τῷ ὀφθέντι σαρκί· μετὰ πολλὴν γὰρ ἡμῶν ψηλάφησιν ἐρευνῶντες τὰς περὶ αὐτοῦ μαρτυρούσας γραφὰς ἐπιστεύσαμεν τῷ περὶ τῆς ζωῆς λόγῳ. (Cr 107, 1-13 Ma 213) 40 Τὴν οὖσαν ἐν τῷ πατρὶ ζωὴν φανερωθεῖσαν ἡμῖν ἑωράκαμέν φησι, καταλλήλως ἰδεῖν αὐτὴν καὶ ἀκούσαντες περὶ αὐτῆς· ταύτῃ τῇ φανερωθείσῃ ζωῇ μαρτυροῦντες ἀπαγγέλλομεν καὶ ὑμῖν ἐκεῖνα τὰ οἷς ἕπεται καὶ ἰδεῖν αὐτὴν καὶ ὑμᾶς. (Cr 107, 29-32 Ma 213) Ὑπ' αὐτοῦ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἀγγελίαν γεγονέναι γράφει τοῖς
About this text
A clear explanation of the Catholic Epistles showing how Christians are called to endure and grow in faith
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Khazarzar scan
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- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
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