Commentary on the Psalms · §121

The Pouring Out of the Word and Spirit

"that it might be born"—"those speaking against the law of the righteous". Does one pray to Him? To Him, yes. I say: if I wish to receive something from another, but I say it is from God, I would not be praying to that person, but to God, so that He might give us such a helper, so that He might lead such a person as a general into our midst. But when it is to Him, God: if someone prays to Him wishing to receive something, they bring both the request and the hope of receiving it to Him.

It is as if I say to God: "Drink from my merit," I am sending a prayer about prayer. "Hear my voice, O Lord, for to You I have cried" (Ps 130:1); and I am sending a prayer about a prayer; for since God needs cooperation and for the prayer to be heard, I call Him again a partner through the prayer, so that He might fulfill my prayer by hearing it. This is also what I mean by "arise to my help, not unarmed, but taking up a weapon." Receive my body and my soul; for through these you will be able to help me.

Often a physician, having great capacity, is unable to heal small things or small people. Sometimes, therefore, he prepares one of his disciples, one of the lesser ones and much more advanced than him, so that he might be able to approach this one and heal him. To take up a weapon and a shield means to take up a man, to assume the form of a servant. And such things often happen.

Therefore he says: if he proposes to help me as God, the help is superior. Having become a man, help me. And he says to Him: "Gird your sword upon your thigh, O Mighty One, with your beauty and your splendor" (Ps 45:3). You have beauty and splendor; for you did not commit sin, nor did you know it. "Gird" therefore "the sword upon your thigh." Often the name of the thigh signifies the things of generation, as if saying: "every thigh shall be moistened," meaning euphemistically and decorously through the thigh the functional organs of generation. Because of this also...

Abraham, sending his son for the marriage of Rebekah, says: 'Put your hand under my thigh, and I swear you' (Genesis 24:2); for since he was about to receive a virgin and lead her from a far place to a far place, he necessarily secured his prudence. And it is also possible in this way: since the one coming for the salvation of all is to come from my thighs, there 'put your hand, and I swear you'. And the Scripture very solemnly names many such things.

Concerning the dragon, that is to say, the devil, it says: 'Behold, his strength is upon the loins, and his power is upon the navel of the belly' (Revelation 12:5). Concerning the man, it named the loins, but concerning the woman, it solemnly said that organ 'the navel of the belly'. From the nearby parts, it revealed the use of what it spoke.

'Pour out your sword and shut against those pursuing me; multiply the sword, give us a sword against the enemies' (Psalm 149:6). And the living Word of God is the sword. And again the word of the Spirit: 'and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God' (Ephesians 6:17).

To pour out signifies always, as if it says: 'I will pour out from my Spirit upon all flesh' (Joel 2:28); it signifies a bountiful gift and a rich provision through the word. 'The love of God is poured out in our hearts' (Romans 5:5). And again: 'Your name poured out as oil'. The poured out oil goes out from the containing vessel and sends out its fragrance to the utmost.

When indeed the Savior was in Israel alone—for 'in Israel great is his name' (Psalm 72:17)—it was as if his name were in a vessel. But when 'how wonderful is his name' has become 'in all the land', and that has been filled: 'As your name, O God, so is your praise to the ends of the earth' (Psalm 72:17), it has become poured out oil. This word therefore signifies a bountiful provision. This then says: make each of us a sword-bearer, pour out the sword; for then you shut against those of the...

Greek

"γενηθείη"–"τὰ λαλοῦντα κατὰ τοῦ δικαίου ἀνομίαν". ἐπερ · αὐτῷ προσεύχεται; – αὐτῷ, ναί. λέγω· ἐὰν παρ' ἄλλου θέλω τι λαβεῖν, ἄλλου δὲ παρὰ τὸν θεὸν λέγω, ου᾿̣κ ἂν αὐτῷ π̣ροσηύχετο, ἀλλὰ τῷ θεῷ, ἵνα δώῃ ἡμῖν τοιοῦτον βοηθόν, ἵνα τοιοῦτον ἡμῖν στρατηγὸν εἰς με´̣σον ἀγάγῃ. ὁ´̣ταν δὲ αὐτῷ τῷ θεῷ. τις εὔχηται παρ' αὐτοῦ θέλων τι λαβεῖν, αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν αἴτησιν προσάγει καὶ τὴν προσδοκίαν τοῦ λαβεῖν παρ' 129 αὐτῷ ἔχει. ὡς ἐὰν λέγω τῷ θεῷ· "ἐπίνευσον τῇ ἀξιώσει μου", περὶ προσευχῆς προσευχὴν ἀναπέμπω. "εἰσάκουσόν μου, κύριε, ὅτι πρὸς σὲ ἐκέκραξα"· καὶ εὐχὴν περὶ εὐχῆς ἀναπέμ πω· ἐπεὶ γὰρ συνεργίας χρῄζει θεοῦ καὶ τὸ εὐχὴν ἐπακουσθῆναι, αὐτὸν πάλιν συνεργὸν διὰ τῆς εὐχῆς καλῶ, ἵνα πληρώσῃ μου τὴν εὐχὴν καὶ εἰσακούσῃ αὐτῆς. τοῦτο αὐτὸ παρακαλῶ ἀναστῆναί σε εἰς τὴν βοήθειάν μου οὐκ ἄνοπλον, ἀλλὰ ἐπιλαβόμενον ὅπλου. τὸ ἐμὸν σῶμα καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν δέξαι· διὰ τούτων γὰρ δυνήσῃ βοηθῆσαί μοι. πολλάκις ἰατρὸς πολὺ μέγεθος ἔχων οὐ δύναται μικρὰ θεραπεῦσαι ἢ μικροὺς ἀνθρώπους. ἐνίοτε οὖν ἕνα τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ παρασκευάζει τῶν ὑποδεεστέρων καὶ πολὺ ὑποβεβηκότων αὐτόν, ἵνα δυνηθῇ προσελθεῖν τῷδε καὶ θεραπεύσῃ αὐτόν. τὸ ἐπιλαβέσθαι οὖν ὅπλου καὶ θυρεοῦ τὸ ἄνθρωπον ἀναλαβεῖν ἐστιν, μορφὴν δέξασθαι δούλου. καὶ ἔστιν συνήθως πολλὰ γινόμενα τοιαῦτα. τοῦτο οὖν λέγει· ἐὰν ὡς θεὸς βοηθῆσαί 206 μοι̣ προθῇ, ὑπεραίρει ἡ βοήθεια. ἄνθρωπος γενόμενος βοήθησόν μοι. καὶ αὐτῷ γοῦν λέγει· "περίζωσαι τὴν ῥομφαίαν σου ἐπὶ τὸν μηρόν σου, δυνατέ, τῇ ὡραιότητί σου καὶ τῷ κάλλει σου". ὡραιότητα καὶ κάλλος ἔχεις· ἁμαρτίαν γὰρ οὐκ ἐποίησας οὐδὲ ἔγνως αὐτήν. "περίζωσαι" οὖν "ἐπὶ τὸν μηρόν σου τὴν ῥομφαίαν". σημαίνει πολλάκις τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ μηροῦ τὰ γενέσεως πράγματα, ὡς ἐὰν λέγῃ· "πᾶς μηρὸς μολυνθήσεται ὑγρασίᾳ", εὐφήμως καὶ εὐσχημόνως διὰ τοῦ μηροῦ τὰ γενέσεως ὑπηρετικὰ ὄργανα σημαίνει. διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Ἀβραὰμ ἐκπέμπων ἐπὶ μνηστείᾳ τῆς Ῥεβέκας τὸν παῖδα ἑαυτοῦ· "θὲς τὴν χεῖρά σου ὑπὸ τὸν μηρόν μου, καὶ ἐξορκιῶ σε"· ε᾿̣πει`̣ γὰρ ἤμελλεν παρθένον παραλαμβάνειν καὶ ἄγειν ἐκ μακροῦ τόπου εἰς μακρὸν τόπον, ἀναγκαίως ἠσφαλίσατο α̣υ᾿̣τοῦ τὴν σωφροσύνην. δυνατὸν δὲ καὶ οὕτως· ἐπεὶ ἐκ τῶν μηρῶν μου μέλλει προέρχεσθαι ὁ ὑπὲρ σωτηρίας τῶν ὅλων ἐρχόμενος, ἐκεῖ "θὲς τὴν χεῖρά σου, καὶ ἐξορκιῶ σε". καὶ πολλά γε σεμνῶς ἡ γραφὴ τοιαῦτα ὀνομάζει. περὶ τοῦ δράκοντος, τουτέστιν τοῦ διαβόλου, λέγει· "ἰδοὺ ἡ ἰσχὺς αὐτοῦ ἐπ' ὀσφύος, καὶ ἡ δύναμις αὐτοῦ ἐπ' ὀμφαλοῦ γαστρός". ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς τὴν ὀσφῦν ὠνόμασεν, ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς γυναικὸς σεμνῶς τὸ ὄργανον ἐκεῖνο "ὀμφαλὸν γαςτρὸς" εἶπεν. ἐκ τῶν πλησιαζόντων μερῶν ἐδήλωσεν οὗ ἀπεῖπεν τὴν χρῆσιν. 3 ἔκχεον ῥομφαίαν σου καὶ σύνκλεισον ἐξ ἐναντίας τῶν καταδιωκόντων με. πλήθυνον μάχαιραν, δὸς ἡμῖν μάχαιραν τὴν κατὰ τῶν πολεμίων. ὁ ζῶν δὲ τοῦ θεοῦ λόγος ἐστὶν ἡ μάχαιρα. καὶ πάλιν τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦ πνεύματος· "καὶ τὴν μάχαιραν τοῦ πνεύματος, ὅ ἐστιν ῥῆμα θεοῦ". τὸ ἐκχέαι δὲ τὴν δαψίλειαν ἀεὶ σημαίνει, ὡς ἐὰν λέγῃ· "ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματός μου ἐπὶ πᾶσαν σάρκα", τὴν δαψιλῆν δόσιν καὶ πλουσίαν χορηγίαν διὰ τῆς λέξεως σημαίνει. "ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν". καὶ ἔτι· "μύρον ἐκκενωθὲν ὄνομά σου". τὸ ἐκκενωθὲν μύρον ἔξω γίνεται τοῦ περιέχοντος ἄγγους καὶ ἐπὶ μήκιστον ἐκπέμπει τὴν πνοήν. ὅτε γοῦν ὁ σωτὴρ ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ μόνῳ ἦν–"ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ" γὰρ "μέγα τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ"–, ὡς ἐν ἄγγει ἦν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ. ὅτε δὲ "ὡς θαυμαστὸν τὸ ὄνομα" αὐτοῦ γέγονεν "ἐν πά σῃ τῇ γῇ", καὶ πεπλήρωται ἐκεῖνο τό· "καθὼς τὸ ὄνομά σου, ὁ θεός, οὕτω καὶ ἡ αἴνεσίς σου ἐπὶ τὰ πέρατα τῆς γῆς", μύρον ἐκκενωθὲν γέγονεν. ἡ λέξις οὖν αὕτη δαψιλῆ χορηγίαν σημαίνει. τοῦτο οὖν λέγει· ἕκαστον ἡμῶν ποίησον μαχαιροφόρον, ἔκχεε ῥομφαίαν· τότε γὰρ συνκλείεις ἐξ ἐναντίας τῶν

About this text

Didymus the Blind on the Psalms.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.