The Healing Ointment and Immediate Response
Not according to the flesh, but when one no longer perceives according to the flesh, but beholds 'his glory, the glory as of the only-begotten from the Father' (cf. John 1:14), and knows that he who has seen the Son sees the Father, and this is to exalt him.
Therefore, because he says this graciously, the following is brought forward: 'because you have taken me up' (John 14:19); having taken me up, you exalted me. When I was exalted, then I knew your height.
And this can also be seen from things held in the hands; one approaches by skill; not yet the magnitude, not yet the beauty, not yet the height of it he sees. But if he begins to grasp it and is improved by considering each part in light of what has already been made known, then seeing the magnitude and the height of the skill and the art, he exalts it, that is, he confesses its height.
For indeed, when he stands over the height and magnitude, he sees much remaining to himself. 'Your knowledge was marveled at from me; it was strengthened, I am not able toward it' (Eccl. 6:18). As much as I stand over it and marvel at it, it becomes strong, and I am no longer able toward it, as long as I am in a body.
This also Solomon says concerning wisdom: 'I said, I will be wise, and it was lengthened far beyond what it was, and a deep depth, who will find it?' (Eccl. 6:18). It was far from me, and when I desired to receive it, it became far from me beyond what it was before. And therefore he gives the reason: 'a deep depth, who will find it?' The 'who will find' may mean 'no one.' And the 'who' is the smallness and not a joy to my enemies upon me. Many enemies lie in wait for me, intending to harm me.
And they were saying that these things are also commonly said concerning the man the Savior and of those imitating him. And the saints had enemies and the Savior had enemies. And no one at all is able to approach him according to the divinity, in order that he might be tested to harm him. And to hate is to approach not for the sake of another but to harm.
And therefore, in the person of Jesus, it is said according to the man and of every imitator and of his member becoming so: 'because you have taken me up' (John 14:19); for if you had not taken me up, my enemies would have rejoiced having taken me in hand, and would not have exalted you. It is also possible from the person of the Savior, no longer dividing us and saying according to God the Word or according to man, as we were fully saying concerning the skilled man: 'I will exalt...'
You, Lord, have taken me; you took those two for me, for whom I cried out (Ps 132:13). 'Behold, I and the children, which God has given to me' and 'I will give you the nations for your inheritance' (Ps 2:8). The Savior regards this as his own contest and his own benefit; therefore 'I have not rejoiced my enemies' (Ps 69:20). For the captives were snatched away because of me, and on my account, and on account of those holding them, I will exalt you, but they do not rejoice.
Lord my God, I cried to you, and heal me (Ps 130:1-2). The voice has been heard; for if he cried concerning healing, he already received what he desired. 'I said, Lord, have mercy on me; heal my soul, because I have sinned against you' (Ps 130:1-2). He had not yet been healed, for he who says this is confessing and repenting. The face of the Savior says this: 'I cried to you, and heal me'; I received an ointment, therapeutic and medicinal 'for every disease and weakness.' Why then did I have the ointment? So that he himself might become a medicine for those who were wounded. Then my healing occurs when the ointment heals others being my body. 'Lord' therefore 'my God, I cried to you, and heal me.' If each of the righteous says this, he will be heard by him to whom he cries. 'While you are still speaking, I will say, Behold, I am here.' The 'I will say, Behold, I am here' shows the work for which you are worthy, I find myself present to you; for your prayer does not delay my gift, but it happens at once; you have prayed, you have the thing. Let us take examples from the Scriptures; a leper came to the Savior saying, 'If you wish, you are able to cleanse me' (Lk 5:17). He says, 'I will, be cleansed'; and the cleansing happened as if there were no delay. By thought alone previously the worthiness occurred before the cleansing, not by time before. Again: 'Do you wish to be well?' Immediately: 'Rise, take up your bed and walk' (Lk 5:17). And the work of Jesus's command did not happen a second later. You know that the reflection imitates the thing seen, and it is not possible to say which is first, but by thought.
Lord, you brought up my soul from Hades (Ps 138:3). Having healed me, you brought up my soul from Hades. This could be said concerning Jesus; since I had an ointment and was wounded because of certain sins—perhaps those having sins in Hades—they descended there, so that the ointment, having approached...
Greek
σάρκα, οὐχ ὑψοῖ αὐτόν. ὅταν δὲ μηκέτι κατὰ σάρκα γιγνώσκῃ, ἀλλὰ θεάσηται "τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, δόξαν ὡς μονογενοῦς παρὰ πατρός", καὶ γνῷ, ὅτι ὁ ἑωρακὼς τὸν υἱὸν ὁρᾷ τὸν πατέρα, καὶ τοῦτ' ἔστιν τὸ ὑψῶσαι αὐτόν. λοιπὸν ὅτι χαριστηρίως τοῦτο λέγει, ἡ ἑξῆς ἐπιφερομένη· "ὅτι ὑπέλαβές με"· ὑπολαβὼν ὕψωσάς με. ὅτε δὲ ἐγὼ ὑψώθην, τότε ἔγνων σου τὸ ὕψος. καὶ ἔστιν γε καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἐν χερσ̣ὶν θεάσασθαι τοῦτο· προσέρχεταί τις ἐπιστήμῃ· οὔπω τὸ μέγεθος, οὔπω τὸ κάλλος, οὐ τὸ ὕψος αὐτῆς ὁρᾷ. ἐα`̣ν δὲ ἄρξηται μεταλαμβάνειν αὐτῆς καὶ βελτιοῦται καθ' ἑκάστην προσλαμβάνων ἤδη τοῖς γνωσθεῖσιν, τότε τὸ μέγεθος καὶ τὸ ὕψος τῆς ἐπιστήμης καὶ τῆς τέχνης ὁρῶν ὑψοῖ αὐτήν, τουτέστιν ὁμολογεῖ αὐτῆς τὸ ὕψος. ἀμέλει γοῦν ὅτε ἐπιστάνει τῷ ὕψει καὶ μεγέθει, πολὺ ἀπολειπόμενον ἑαυτὸν ὁρᾷ. "ἐθαυμαστώθη ἡ γνῶσίς σου ἐξ ἐμοῦ· ἐκραταιώθη, οὐ μὴ δύνωμαι πρὸς αὐτήν". ὅσον ἐπιστάνω αὐτῇ καὶ θαυμάζω αὐ τήν, κρατερὰ γίνεται, καὶ οὐκέτι δύναμαι πρὸς αὐτήν, ἐς ὅσον ἐν σώματί εἰμι. τοῦτο καὶ Σολομὼν λέγει περὶ τῆς σοφίας· "εἶπα Σοφισθήσομαι, καὶ 79 ἐμακρύνθη μακρὰν ὑπὲρ ὃ ἦν, καὶ βαθὺ βάθος, τίς εὑρήσει αὐτήν"; μακράν μου ἦν, καὶ ὅτε ἠθέλησα αὐτὴν δέξασθαι, μακράν μου γέγονεν ὑπὲρ ὃ ἦν πρότερον. καὶ λοιπὸν τὴν αἰτίαν ἀποδίδωσιν· "βαθὺ βάθος, τίς εὑρήσει αὐτήν"; τὸ "3τίς εὑρήσει"3 δύναται ὅτι "3οὐδείς"3. τὸ δὲ "3τίς"3 τὸ σπάνιον 2 καὶ οὐκ εὔφρανας τοὺς ἐχθρούς μου ἐπ' ἐμοί. πολλοὶ ἐχθροὶ ἐπίκεινταί μοι βουλόμενοί με βλάψαι. ἔλεγον δέ, ὅτι κοινῶς ταῦτα καὶ περὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τοῦ σωτῆρος λέγεται καὶ τῶν μιμουμένων αὐτόν. καὶ οἱ ἅγιοι ἐχθροὺς ἔσχον καὶ ὁ σωτὴρ ἔσχεν ἐχθρούς. οὐδεὶς δὲ ὅλως προσπελάσαι αὐτῷ δύναται κατὰ τὴν θεότητα, ἵνα καὶ βλάψαι αὐτὸν πειραθῇ. ἐχθρῶν δέ ἐστιν συνεγγίζειν οὐκ ἄλλου χάριν ἢ τοῦ βλάψαι. καὶ ἐκ προσώπου οὖν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ λέγεται κατὰ τὸν ἄνθρωπον καὶ παντὸς μιμουμένου καὶ μέλους αὐτοῦ γινομένου· "ὅτι ὑπέλαβές με"· εἰ μὴ γὰρ ἦς ὑπολαβών, εὐφραίνοντο οἱ ἐχθροί μου ὑπὸ χεῖράν με λαβόντες, καὶ οὐχ ὕψουν σε. δύναται καὶ ἐκ προσώπου τοῦ σωτῆρος οὐκέτι διαιρούντων ἡμῶν καὶ λεγόντων καθὸ θεὸς λόγος ἢ καθὸ ἄνθρωπος, ὡς ἀρτίως ἔλεγον περὶ τοῦ ἐπιστήμονος. "ὑψώσω σε, κύριε, ὅτι ὑπέλαβές με"· ὑπέλαβές με δούς μοι ἐκείνους, ὑπὲρ ὧν ἦλ 132 θον. "ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ καὶ τὰ παιδία, ἅ μοι δέδωκεν ὁ θεός". "δώσω σοι ἔθνη τὴν κληρονομίαν σου". τοῦτο ὥσπερ ἆθλον ἴδιον καὶ ὠφελίαν ἰδίαν ἡγεῖται ὁ σωτήρ· διὸ "οὐκ ηὔφρανας τοὺς ἐχθρούς μ̣ου̣"· ἀποσπασθέντων γὰρ τῶν αἰχμαλώτων δι' ἐμοῦ, καὶ ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν κρατησάντων ὑψῶ σε μ̣ὲν ἐγώ, ἐκεῖνοι δὲ οὐκ εὐφραίνονται. 3 κύριε ὁ θεός μου, ἐκέκραξα πρὸς σέ, καὶ ἰάσω με. ἐπακουσθέντος ἐστὶν ἡ φωνή· εἰ γὰρ περὶ ἰάσεως ἐκέκραξεν, καὶ ἔσχεν ἤδη, ὃ ἐπόθει. "ἐγὼ εἶπα Κύριε, ἐλέησόν με· ἴασαι τὴν ψυχήν μου, ὅτι ἥμαρτόν σοι". οὔπω ἦν ἰαθείς· ἐξομολογούμενος γάρ ἐστιν καὶ μεταν̣οῶν ὁ τοῦτο λέγων. τὸ δὲ πρόσωπον τοῦ σωτῆρος οὕτω λέγει· "ἐκέκραξα πρὸς σέ, καὶ ἰάσω με"· μώλω̣πα ἀνεδεξάμην, θεραπευτικὸν καὶ ἰατικὸν "πάσης νόσου καὶ μαλακίας". διὰ τί οὖν ἔσχον τὸν μώλωπα̣; ἵνα αὐτὸς φάρμακον γένηται τῶν τρωθέντων. τότε δὲ ἴασις ἐμοῦ γίνεται, ὅταν ὁ μώλωψ ἄλλους̣ θεραπεύσῃ ὄντας μου σῶμα. "κύριε" οὖν "ὁ θεός μου, ἐκέκραξα πρὸς σέ, καὶ ἰάσω με". ἐὰν ἕκαστος τῶν δικαίω̣ν τοῦτο λέγῃ, ἀκούσεται ὑπὸ τοῦ πρὸς ὃν ἔκραζεν. "ἔτι σου λαλοῦντος ἐρῶ Ἰδοὺ πάρειμι". τὸ "ἐρῶ Ἰδοὺ πάρειμι"· δεικνὺς τὸ ἔργον ὑπὲρ οὗ ἀξιοῖς, παρών σοι εὑρίσκομαι· οὐ φθάνει γὰρ ἡ εὐχή σου τὴν ἐμὴν δόσιν, ἀλλὰ ἅμα γίνεται· ηὖξαι, ἔχεις τὸ πρᾶγμα. λάβωμεν παραδείγματα ἀπὸ τῶν γραφῶν· προςῆλθεν λεπρὸς τῷ σωτῆρι λέγει λέγων· "ἐὰν θέλῃς, δύνασαί με καθαρίσαι". λέγει· "θέλω, καταρίσθητι"· καὶ γέγονεν τὸ καθάρσιον ὡς μὴ ἔχειν διαστεῖλαι. τῇ ἐπινοίᾳ μόνῃ πρότερον ἡ ἀξίωσις γέγονεν ἢ τὸ καθάρσιον, οὐ χρόνῳ πρότερόν ἐστιν. πάλιν· "θέλεις ὑγιὴς γενέσθαι"; εὐθέως· "ἔγειρε, ἆρον τὸν κράβακτόν σου καὶ περιπάτει". καὶ οὐ δεύτερον τὸ ἔργον τῆς προστάξεως Ἰησοῦ γέγονεν. οἶδας, ὅτι ἡ ἔνφασις ἡ καθοπτρικὴ μιμεῖται τὴν ἔνφασιν, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν εἰπεῖν, ποῖον πρῶτον, ἀλλ' ἐπινοίᾳ. 4 κύριε, ἀνήγαγες ἐξ ᾅδου τὴν ψυχήν μου. ἰασάμενός με ἀνήγαγες ἐξ ᾅδου τὴν ψυχήν μου. ῥηθείη ἂν περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ τοῦτο· ἐπεὶ μώλωπα ἔσχον καὶ ἐτραυματίσθην διὰ τὰς ἁμαρτίας τινῶν–ἴσως δὲ οἱ τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἔχοντες ἐν ᾅδῃ–, κατῆλθον ἐκεῖ, ἵνα πλησιάσας ὁ μώλωψ μου
About this text
Didymus the Blind on the Psalms.
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Khazarzar scan
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- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
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