Christ as Alpha and Omega, Beginning and End
The false prophets—for 'the day shall come upon them to darken them' (Eccl 11:6). Therefore, you, O man, being exhorted to 'sow in the morning, and let not your hand withhold' (Eccl 11:6) until the 'evening', so that you may receive an excellent 'harvest' of knowledge from God; for 'light your own light of knowledge, and bear fruit unto the fruit of life, until generations of righteousness come to you'.
use you do not know what sort of thing will belong, this or that. 'You do not know', he says, 'what this or that will belong to'. If you are 'sowing' but not farming, you do not know whether it bears fruit or does not bear fruit.
is also possible to take this to mean that the same person 'at once' 'sows' and 'reaps', so as not to 'belong' to one kind first and to another kind second 'at once' while all things are happening. And yesterday was a witness to the Gospel that 'so that the sower may rejoice together with the reaper' (Matt 13:43), as the same 'time' is for both 'seed' and 'harvest'; 'harvest' indeed of the progress already received, and 'seed' of the future to be received.
And the visitation of the Savior may happen to some 'in the morning' and to others 'in the evening'; 'evening' for those who were unfaithful, but 'morning' for those to whom the sun 'has risen' (Ps 118:130) through 'faith' and 'piety'. And this must be said: it is impossible to teach correctly one who has not learned.
In the very beginning of the introduction to instruction, it is 'sow and let not your hand withhold' so that one might again have a product and 'sow' and feed others. Such a blessing is brought forth in Genesis concerning Benjamin: 'Benjamin', he says, 'a wolf that snatches the morning food and will distribute food in the evening' (Gen 49:27).
The 'wolf that snatches' was when 'he persecuted the church and incited it'; gap... of that state, and the rest became from 'Benjamin' the son of the right hand, the 'son of the day', the son of rest; then indeed 'he ate in the morning', being instructed in the introduction according to faith, 'and in the evening he gave food as nourishment', he became an 'apostle', a 'teacher in faith and truth among the Gentiles'.
Furthermore, what then is 'you do not know'?—since they are 'at once', you do not have the knowledge that divides this from that. To 'belong' here means to be placed together. 11,6d7ab And if the two are the same good things. And the light is sweet and good to the eyes.
To see with the sun. If, he says, 'you sow' well and 'you reap', 'the two good things have happened at once'. And you have received well the preceding progress and have received the following well.
Jesus himself therefore says to be 'beginning and end'; 'I', he says, 'am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last, the living one and I became dead, and behold, I am living forever' (Rev 1:8, 22:13). See how these things, appearing to be opposite, he says to be himself both before and after. For he says, 'I am the first and I am the last', or first, 'I am the Alpha and I am the Omega'.
There are letters which the Holy Spirit engraves in the heart of those thus prepared. For he says: 'not on stone tablets, but on fleshly tablets I engrave' (2 Cor 3:3); and he says these are written by the Holy 'Spirit', by the 'living Spirit'. He himself is also the divine letters; in which the 'book of the living' (Rev 21:27) is written, in which 'the names' of the apostles are engraved 'in the heavens' (Rev 21:27), there they are inscribed. He therefore says 'I am the Alpha and I am the Omega'.
Through other things he revealed that the other things also are. He himself is therefore 'beginning' and 'end'. It is therefore within his power to participate 'at once', in which respect he is 'beginning' and 'end'; according to one respect 'beginning', and according to another 'end'. And just as we call the same one 'lamb' and 'shepherd' and these do not conflict, so we call him 'way' and 'door' and these do not oppose. Thus he himself is called 'beginning' and 'end'.
'Beginning' is as a 'foundation' of the 'divine building' being laid down; 'for no one can lay a foundation other than the one already laid' (1 Cor 3:11). He himself is the 'head of the corner' (Ps 118:22); he himself the 'placed foundation' 'has become the head of the corner', joining; and the 'corner' is the meeting of two walls. Just as the two covenants and the two peoples were joined and the church became one, using Christ as 'head', so also he became 'end'.
Behold, 'beginning and end', 'first and last'. Take the 'first' here according to honor; there are those bearing the first things 'in the church' such as 'apostles, prophets'; there are also the others having such things as 'the gift of healings, understanding, governance, tongue'. All...
Greek
τοὺς ψευ δοπροφήτας–"καὶ συνσκοτάσει" γὰρ "ἐπ' αὐτοὺς ἡ ἡμέ ρα". σὺ οὖν, ὦ ἄνθρωπε, προτρεπόμενος "πρωΐᾳ σπεῖρε, μὴ ἀφέτω ἡ χείρ σου" μέχρι τῆς "ἑσπέρας", ἵνα λάβῃς "θερισμὸν" ἄριστον παρὰ θεοῦ γνῶσιν· "φωτίσατε" γὰρ "ἑαυτοι῀̣ς φῶς γνώσεως, τρυγήσατε εἰς καρπὸν ζωῆς, ἕως οὗ ἔλθωσιν ὑμῖν γενήματα δικαιοσύνης". 11,6c ὅτι οὐ γιγνώσκεις, ποῖον στοιχήσεις τοῦ το ἢ τοῦτο. "οὐ γιγνώσκεις", φησίν, "ποῖον στοιχεῖ τοῦτο ἢ τοῦτο". ἐὰν "σπείρας" μὴ γεωργῇς, οὐκ οἶδας, εἰ φέρει καρπὸν ἢ οὐ φέρει. 328 δυνατὸν δὲ καὶ τοῦτο λαβεῖν ὅτι ὁ αυ᾿̣τὸς "ἅμα" "σπείρει" καὶ "θερίζει", ὡς μὴ "στοιχῆσαι π̣ο̣ι̣ο`̣ν̣" πρῶτον καὶ "π̣οιὸν" δεύτερον "ἅμα" πάντων γινομένων. καὶ ἔλα βον χθὲς μαρτύριον τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ὅτι "ἵνα ὁ σπείρων ὁμοῦ χαίρῃ καὶ ὁ θερίζων", ὡς τὸν αὐτὸν "καιρὸν" εἶναι καὶ "σπόρου" καὶ "θερισμοῦ", "θερισμοῦ" μὲν τῆς προ λαβούσης προκοπῆς, "σπόρου" δὲ τῆς μελλούσης δ̣ια δέχεσθαι. δύναται δὲ καὶ ἡ ἐπιδημία τοῦ ςωτῆρος τοῖς μὲν γεγονέναι "πρωΐα", τοῖς δὲ "ἑσπέρα"· "ἑσπέρα" μὲν τοῖς ἀπιστήσασιν, "πρωΐα" δὲ οἷς "ἀνέτειλεν" διὰ τῆς "πίστεως" καὶ τῆς "εὐσεβείας". καὶ τοῦτο δὲ ῥητέον· ἀδύνατόν ἐστιν ὀρθῶς διδάξαι μὴ μαθόντα. ἐν τῇ οὖν ἀρχῇ τῆς εἰσαγωγῆς τῆς παιδεύσε ως "σπεῖρε καὶ μὴ ἀφέτω ἡ χείρ σου" ὥστε δυνηθῆναι πά λιν ἔχειν γένημα καὶ "σπεῖραι" καὶ θρέψαι ἄλλους. τοιαύ τη τις εὐλογία φέρετα̣ι ἐν τῇ Γενέσει περὶ Παύλου· "Βε νιαμίν", φησίν, "λύκος ἅρπαξ τ̣ο`̣ πρωϊνὸν ἔδετα̣ι̣ καὶ τὸ ἑσπέρας διαδώσει τροφήν". "λύκος ἅρπαξ" ἦν, ὅτε "ἐδίωκεν τὴν ἐκκλησίαν καὶ ἐπόρθει αὐτήν"· αλλο? ······· τ̣η῀̣ς̣ καταστάσεως ἐκείνης καὶ λοιπὸν γέγονεν ἐκ τοῦ "Βενιαμὶν" τοῦ υἱοῦ τῆς δεξίας, τοῦ "υἱοῦ τῆς ἡμέρας", τοῦ υἱοῦ τῆς ἀναπαύσεως, τότε λοιπὸν "τὸ πρωῒ ἤσθιεν", ἐπαιδεύετο ἐν τῇ εἰσαγωγῇ τ̣ῃ῀̣ κατὰ τὴν πίστιν, "κ̣α̣ι`̣ τὸ ἑσπέρας διέδωκε τροφήν", "ἀπόστολος" γέγονεν, "διδάσκαλος ἐν πίστει καὶ ἀληθείᾳ ἐθνῶν". ἐπερ· τὸ οὖν "οὐ γιγνώσκεις"; –ἐπεὶ "ἅμα" εἰσίν, οὐκ ἔχεις γνῶσιν διαιροῦσαν τόδε ἀπὸ τοῦδε. τὸ "στοιχῆσαι" ὧδε σημαίνει τὸ συν καταθέσθαι. 11,6d7ab καὶ ἐὰν τὰ δύο ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ ἀγαθά. καὶ γ̣λ̣υκὺ τὸ φῶς καὶ ἀγα θὸν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς τοῦ βλέπειν σὺν τὸν ἥλιον. ̣11,6δ̣ ἐάν, φησίν, "σπείρῃς" ἀγαθῶς καὶ "θερίσῃς", "τὰ δύο ἀγαθὰ ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ" γέγονεν. καὶ καλῶς̣ τ̣ελέ σας τὴν 45 προλαβοῦσαν προκοπὴν καὶ τὴν διαδεχομένην κα λῶς παρε´̣λ̣α̣βες. αὐτὸς οὖν Ἰησοῦς λέγει εἶναι "ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος"· "ἐγώ", φησίν, "εἰμι τὸ ἄλφα καὶ τὸ ὦ, ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέ λος", "ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος, ὁ ζῶν καὶ ἐγενάμην νε κρὸς καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας". ὅρα πῶς αὐτὰ τα`̣ δοκοῦντα ἀντικείμεν̣α κ̣αὶ πρότερα κατ̣' ὕστε 329 ρα αὐτὸς εἶναι λέγει. λέγει γοῦν ὅτι "ἐγὼ ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ἐγὼ ὁ ἔσχατος", ἢ πρῶτον "ἐγὼ τὸ ἄλφα καὶ ἐγὼ τὸ ὦ". ἔστιν γράμματα, ἃ χαράττει τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ τῶν οὕτω παρεσκευασμένων. λέγει γάρ· "οὐκ ἐν πλαξὶν λιθίναις, ἀλλ' ἐν πλαξὶν σαρκίναις ἐπιγράφω"· καὶ λέγει ταύτας γράφεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ ἁγίου "πνεύματος", ὑπὸ τοῦ "ζῶντος πνεύματος". αὐτὸς οὖν ἐστιν καὶ τὰ γράμματα τὰ θεῖα· ἐν ᾗ γράφεται ἡ "βίβλος τῶν ζώντων", ἐν ᾗ χαράττονται "τὰ ὀνόματα" τῶν ἀποστόλων "ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς", ἐκεῖ ἐνπολιτογραφοῦσιν. λέγει οὖν "ἐγὼ τὸ ἄλφα καὶ ἐγὼ τὸ ὦ". διὰ τ̣ῶν ἄλλων ἐδήλωσεν ὅτι κ̣α̣ι`̣ τ̣ὰ ἄλλα ἐστίν. "ἀρχὴ" οὖν καὶ "τέλος" αὐτός ἐστιν. ἐξὸν οὖν αὐτοῦ μετέχειν "ἅμα", καθ' ὃ "ἀρχή" ἐστιν καὶ "τέ λος"· κατὰ ἄλλο μὲν "ἀρχή", κατὰ ἕτερον δὲ "τέλος". καὶ ὥσπερ τὸν αὐτὸν λέγομεν "ἀμνὸν" καὶ "ποιμένα" καὶ οὐ μάχεται ταῦτα, οὕτω λέγομεν καὶ "ὁδὸν" καὶ "θύ ραν" καὶ οὐκ ἀντίκειται ταῦτα. οὕτως αὐτὸς λέγεται "ἀρχὴ" καὶ "τέλος". "ἀρχή" ἐστιν ὡς "θεμέλιος" τῆς "θείας οἰκοδομῆς" καταβαλλόμενος· "θεμέλιον γὰρ ἄλ λον οὐδεὶς δύναται θεῖναι παρὰ τὸν κείμενον". αὐτὸς δέ ἐστιν ἡ "κεφαλὴ τῆς γωνίας"· αὐτὸς ὁ "τεθει`̣ς̣ θεμέλιος" "γέγονεν κεφαλὴ τῆς γωνία̣ς̣" συνάπτων· ἡ "γωνία" δὲ δύο τοίχων συναφή ἐστιν. ὡς οὖν συνήχθη σαν αἱ δύο διαθῆκαι καὶ οἱ δύο λαοὶ καὶ ἡ ἐκκλησία μία γέγονεν "κεφαλῇ" τῷ Χριστῷ χρωμένη, γέγονεν καὶ "τέλος". ἰδοὺ "ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος", "πρῶτος καὶ ἔσχατος". τὸ "πρῶτον" ὧδε κατὰ τιμὴν λάβε· εἰσὶν "ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ" τὰ πρωτεῖα φερόμενοι οἷον "ἀπόστολοι, προφῆται"· εἰσὶν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἔχοντες οἷον "χάρισμα ἰαμάτων, ἀντίλημψιν, κυβέρνησιν, γλῶτταν". πάντα
About this text
Didymus the Blind on Ecclesiastes.
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Khazarzar scan
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- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
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