Fragments Against Diodore

Cyril of Alexandria (c. 376–444 AD) · written c. 412–444 AD · PG 76

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The Son's veiled saying about the day and hour§1

Cyril opens his homily on Matthew 24:29-36 by explaining that when Christ says no one knows the day or hour, not even the Son, he does not precisely mean the divine Son of God.

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1From a homily by Cyril entitled “On ‘Immediately after the suffering of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven’ (Matthew 24:29); but about that day and hour no one knows.”

But when he says this too, he does not at all mean himself. For he did not add precisely “nor the Son of God,” but says in an unqualified way “nor the son,” so that you understand something like this: the disciples were eager to learn everything with precision, and they were attempting, if I may put it this way, to pry into the very depths of the Lord. But the matter was very much beyond them.

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Christ's veiled answer to spare sincere followers§2

Cyril is explaining why Christ, when asked about the day and hour, spoke in a veiled way rather than refusing outright.

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2So then, so that he would not seem in some way to grieve his sincere followers by having refused the explanation they wanted to learn, he says in a veiled way, “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels, nor the son, but only the Father” (Matthew 24:36).

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The veiled saying means even an adopted son must not seek what is beyond nature§3

Cyril is explaining the veiled force of Christ's saying from Matthew 24:36, addressing what the disciples should understand from it.

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3He said that only the Father knows. Understand it this way: even if a human being has been called to adoption and has been shown to be a new son, he must not seek what is beyond nature, nor think it right to learn what not even. Text breaks off.

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No human will know what even angels do not know§4

Cyril is closing his explanation of Christ's saying that no one knows the day or hour, arguing that since the Father has not revealed it even to angels, no human being will know it, even if called to adoption.

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4The Father has not revealed it to the angels. And if an angel does not know, neither will a human being know, even if he has been called to adoption.

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