Who Is the Rich Man That Shall Be Saved? · §31 · Clement of Alexandria

The reward of receiving Christ's little ones

Click or tap any sentence to jump there. The side buttons skip a paragraph.

Clement is quoting Jesus' sayings about receiving the poor and lowly as receiving Christ himself, and is now explaining that the reward for such reception is eternal.

And in another place he says, "Whoever receives you receives me, and whoever rejects you rejects me" (Matthew 10:40). These he calls children, little ones, infants, and friends, and small here in comparison with their future greatness above. "Do not despise one of these little ones," he says, "for their angels continually see the face of my Father in heaven" (Matthew 18:10). And elsewhere: "Do not be afraid, little flock, for your Father was pleased to hand over to you the kingdom of heaven" (Luke 12:32). In the same way he says that the least in the kingdom of heaven—that is, his own disciple—is greater than John, the greatest among those born of women. And again: "Whoever receives a righteous person or a prophet in the name of a righteous person or a prophet will receive that person's reward. And whoever gives a disciple a cup of cold water to drink in the name of a disciple will not lose his reward" (Matthew 10:41-42). This reward alone, then, is one that is not lost. And again: "Make friends for yourselves by means of worldly wealth, so that when it fails, they may receive you into the eternal tents" (Luke 16:9). By nature he declares that every possession which a person keeps for himself as his own and does not place in common for those in need is unrighteous; yet from this unrighteousness it is possible to produce a deed that is both righteous and saving—to give rest to one of those who have an eternal tent with the Father.

Observe first that he has not commanded you to wait to be asked or to be pestered, but to seek him himself, those who will fare well, being worthy disciples of the Savior. The apostle's word is good: "God loves a cheerful giver" (2 Corinthians 9:7)—one who rejoices in giving and does not sow sparingly, so that he may not reap in the same way; one who shares without grumbling, division, or grief, which is pure beneficence. But better than this is what the Lord said in another place: "Give to everyone who asks you" (Luke 6:30). For such generosity is truly God's own.

Greek

καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ· »ὁ ὑμᾶς δεχόμενος ἐμὲ δέχεται, ὁ ὑμᾶς μὴ δεχόμενος ἐμὲ ἀθετεῖ.«

Τούτους καὶ τέκνα καὶ παιδία καὶ νήπια καὶ φίλους ὀνομάζει καὶ μικροὺς ἐνθάδε ὡς πρὸς τὸ μέλλον ἄνω μέγεθος αὐτῶν. »μὴ καταφρονήσητε« λέγων »ἑνὸς τῶν μικρῶν τούτων· τούτων γὰρ οἱ ἄγγελοι διὰ παντὸς βλέπουσι τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς.« καὶ ἑτέρωθι· »μὴ φοβεῖσθε. τὸ μικρὸν ποίμνιον· ὑμῖν γὰρ εὐδόκησεν ὁ πατὴρ παραδοῦναι τὴν βασιλείαν« τῶν οὐρανῶν. κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ καὶ τοῦ μεγίστου ἐν γεννητοῖς γυναικῶν Ἰωάννου τὸν ἐλάχιστον ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν, τουτέστι τὸν ἑαυτοῦ μαθητήν, εἶναι μείζω λέγει. καὶ πάλιν· »ὁ δεχόμενος δίκαιον ἢ προφήτην εἰς ὄνομα δικαίου ἢ προφήτου τὸν ἐκείνων μισθὸν λήψεται. ὁ δὲ μαθητὴν ποτίσας εἰς ὄνομα μαθητοῦ ποτήριον ψυχροῦ ὕδατος τὸν μισθὸν οὐκ ἀπολέσει.« οὐκοῦν οὗτος μόνος ὁ μισθὸς οὐκ ἀπολλύμενός ἐστι. καὶ αὖθις· »ποιήσατε ἑαυτοῖς φίλους ἐκ τοῦ μαμωνᾶ τῆς ἀδικίας. ἵνα ὅταν ἐκλίπῃ, δέξωνται ὑμᾶς εἰς τὰς αἰωνίους σκηνάς.« φύσει μὲν ἅπασαν κτῆσιν, ἣν αὐτός τις ἐφ᾿ ἑαυτοῦ κέκτηται ὡς ἰδίαν οὖσαν καὶ οὐκ εἰς κοινὸν τοῖς δεομένοις κατατίθησιν, ἄδικον οὖσαν ἀποφαίνων, ἐκ δὲ ταύτης τῆς ἀδικίας ἐνὸν καὶ πρᾶγμα δίκαιον ἐργάσασθαι καὶ σωτήριον, ἀναπαῦσαί τινα τῶν ἐχόντων αἰώνιον σκηνὴν παρὰ τῷ πατρί.

Ὅρα πρῶτον μὲν ὡς οὐκ ἀπαιτεῖσθαί σε κεκέλευκεν οὐδὲ ἐνοχλεῖσθαι περιμένειν, ἀλλὰ αὐτὸν ζητεῖν τοὺς εὖ πεισομένους ἀξίους τε ὄντας τοῦ σωτῆρος μαθητάς, καλὸς μὲν οὖν καὶ ὁ τοῦ ἀποστόλου λόγος· »ἱλαρὸν γὰρ δότην ἀγαπᾷ ὁ θεός«, χαίροντα τῷ διδόναι καὶ μὴ φειδομένως σπείροντα, ἵνα μὴ οὕτως καὶ θερίσῃ. δίχα γογγυσμῶν καὶ διακρίσεως καὶ λύπης [καὶ] κοινωνοῦντα, ὅπερ ἐστὶν εὐεργεσία καθαρά. κρείττων δ᾿ ἐστὶ τούτου ὁ τοῦ κυρίου λελεγμένος ἐν ἄλλῳ χωρίῳ· »παντὶ τῷ αἰτοῦντί σε δίδου·« θεοῦ γὰρ ὄντως ἡ τοιαύτη φιλοδωρία.

About this text

Clement explains Jesus' saying about the camel and the needle's eye, and shows how a rich person may be saved.

This homily was written by Clement of Alexandria (c. 150–c. 215), a Greek Christian teacher who led the Catechetical School of Alexandria. He addressed it to fellow Christians who were troubled by Jesus' saying about the camel and the needle's eye, and who either despaired of rich believers being saved or flattered the wealthy. Clement wrote to remove that false despair and to show how a rich person may be saved.

The occasion is a controversy over the moral danger of wealth and the question of who can be saved. Clement argues that Jesus' command to sell one's possessions is not a command to become outwardly poor, but to renounce the passions and attachments of the soul that wealth can excite. The rich man in the Gospel is not condemned for having wealth, but for loving it more than eternal life. Salvation depends on the soul's disposition, not on external possessions, and wealth can be used rightly for love of neighbor.

A reader will meet Jesus, whose words from the Gospels are quoted and interpreted throughout, along with Peter, Martha, Mary, Zacchaeus, Levi, Matthew, and Paul. Clement also cites the pagan philosophers Anaxagoras, Democritus, and Crates as examples of people who gave up wealth for the wrong reasons. The work closes with the story of the apostle John and a young robber, offered as proof that no sinner is beyond hope. To follow the argument, know that Clement uses 'passions' for the disordered attachments of the soul, 'freedom from passions' for the state required for salvation, and 'worldly wealth' for what the Gospels call mammon of unrighteousness. Bible books follow the Septuagint names and Psalm numbering, so Gospel passages correspond to Mark 10:17-31, Matthew 19:16-30, and Luke 18:18-30 in modern Bibles.

New English from the Greek base text; no published English used as wording.

Printed text used

Translated from Clement of Alexandria Otto Stählin Stromata, Buch VII-VIII. Excerpta ex Theodoto. Eclogae prophetica. Hinrichs Leipzig 1909 Clemens Alexandrinus 3 (Greek)

This work has passed this project's source check. This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.