No one can harm the soul but oneself
Chrysostom is addressing the catechumens directly, urging them to master anger and showing that no external condition can block virtue or baptismal grace.
So restrain your anger and quench your rage. If someone wrongs you or insults you, weep for that person. Do not be indignant; sympathize with him. Do not be provoked, and do not say, "I have been wronged in my soul." No one is ever wronged in his soul unless we wrong our own souls. How is that? Let me explain. Has someone taken your property? He has not wronged your soul, but your money. But if you bear a grudge, you have wronged your own soul. The loss of money did you no harm—it even helped you—but if you do not let go of your anger, you will give an account for that grudge in the next life. Has someone reviled and insulted you? He has not wronged your soul, nor even your body. But if you revile and insult him in return, you have wronged your own soul, because you will have to give an account for the words you spoke. And this above all I want you to know: no one can wrong the soul of a Christian believer—not even the devil himself.
And this is not the only remarkable thing, that God has made us invulnerable to every plot. He has also made us fit for the practice of virtue, and there is no obstacle if we are willing—whether we are poor, weak in body, cast off, without a name, or slaves. Neither poverty, nor sickness, nor maiming of the body, nor slavery, nor anything else of that kind can ever stand in the way of virtue. And why do I speak of the poor man, the slave, the nameless one? Even if you are a prisoner, that is no obstacle to virtue. How is that? Let me explain. Has one of those inside grieved and provoked you? Let go of your anger toward him. Have your chains, your poverty, your dishonor been any obstacle to that? And why do I say obstacle? They have actually helped and worked with you to restrain your pride. Have you seen another person prospering? Do not envy him. Poverty is no hindrance here either. Again, when you need to pray, do it with a sober and watchful mind, and nothing will hinder you there either. Show all gentleness, forbearance, self-control, and dignity. None of these things needs external help.
And this is the greatest thing about virtue: it has no need of wealth, or power, or reputation, or anything else of that kind. It needs only a sanctified soul, and it seeks nothing more. See how the same thing happens with grace. If someone is lame, or has had his eyes gouged out, or is maimed in body, or has fallen into the most extreme sickness, grace is not prevented by any of these from coming to him. For grace seeks only a soul that receives it eagerly, and it passes by all these external things. In the case of earthly soldiers, those who are going to enlist them in the camp require a certain height of body and good physical condition. And the man who is going to serve as a soldier must not only have these things—he must also be free. If someone is a slave, he is rejected. But the King of heaven seeks nothing of the kind. He accepts even slaves into his camp, and those who have grown old, and those with limbs paralyzed, and he is not ashamed.
Greek
Κατάστειλον τοίνυν ὀργὴν, σβέσον θυμόν· κἂν ἀδικήσῃ τις, κἂν ὑβρίσῃ, δάκρυσον ἐκεῖνον· μὴ ἀγανακτήσῃς σὺ, συνάλγησον, μὴ παροξυνθῇς, μηδὲ εἴπῃς, ὅτι Εἰς τὴν ψυχὴν ἠδίκημαι· οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδεὶς εἰς ψυχὴν ἀδικούμενος, ἐὰν μὴ ἡμεῖς ἑαυτοὺς εἰς ψυχὴν ἀδικήσωμεν· καὶ πῶς, ἐγὼ λέγω· Ἀφείλετό σού τις τὴν οὐσίαν; οὐκ ἠδίκησεν εἰς ψυχὴν, ἀλλ' εἰς χρήματα· ἂν δὲ σὺ μνησικακήσῃς, εἰς ψυχὴν σαυτὸν ἠδίκησας. Τὰ μὲν γὰρ χρήματα ἀφαιρεθέντα οὐδὲν ἐζημίωσεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὠφέλησε, σὺ δὲ τὴν ὀργὴν οὐκ ἀφεὶς, εὐθύνας ἐκεῖ δώσεις τῆς μνησικακίας ταύτης. Ἐλοιδορήσατό τις καὶ ὕβρισεν; οὐδὲν εἰς ψυχὴν ἠδίκησεν, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ εἰς σῶμα. Ἀντελοιδόρησας σὺ καὶ ὕβρισας; σὺ σαυτὸν εἰς ψυχὴν ἠδίκησας, τῶν ῥημάτων, ὧν εἶπας, ἐκεῖ μέλλων εὐθύνας ὑφέξειν. Καὶ τοῦτο δὴ μάλιστα πάντων ὑμᾶς εἰδέναι βούλομαι, ὅτι τὸν Χριστιανὸν καὶ πιστὸν οὐδεὶς εἰς ψυχὴν ἀδικῆσαι δύναται, οὐδὲ αὐτὸς ὁ διάβολος. Οὐ τοῦτο δὲ μόνον ἐστὶ τὸ θαυμαστὸν, ὅτι ἀχειρώτους ἡμᾶς ὁ Θεὸς πάσαις ἐποίησε ταῖς ἐπιβουλαῖς, ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ πρὸς τὴν τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐργασίαν ἐπιτηδείους ἡμᾶς κατεσκεύασε, καὶ κώλυμα οὐδέν ἐστιν, ἐὰν θέλωμεν, κἂν πένητες ὦμεν, κἂν ἀσθενεῖς τῷ σώματι, κἂν ἀπεῤῥιμμένοι, κἂν ἀνώνυμοι, κἂν οἰκέται. Οὔτε γὰρ πενία, οὔτε ἀῤῥωστία, οὔτε σώματος πήρωσις, οὐ δουλεία, οὐκ ἄλλο τι τῶν τοιούτων οὐδὲν ἐμπόδιον πρὸς ἀρετὴν γένοιτ' ἄν ποτε. Καὶ τί λέγω πένητα καὶ οἰκέτην καὶ ἀνώνυμον; κἂν δεσμώτης ᾖς, οὐδὲ τοῦτό σοι γίνεται ἐμπόδιον πρὸς ἀρετήν· καὶ πῶς, ἐγὼ λέγω· Ἐλύπησέ σέ τις τῶν ἔνδον καὶ παρώξυνεν; ἄφες αὐτῷ τὴν ὀργήν· μήτι σοι πρὸς τοῦτο τὰ δεσμὰ καὶ ἡ πενία καὶ τὸ ἄτιμον εἶναι ἐμπόδιον γέγονε; Καὶ τί λέγω ἐμπόδιον; καὶ ἐβοήθησε μὲν οὖν, καὶ συνέπραξε πρὸς τὸ καταστεῖλαι τὸν τῦφον. Εἶδες ἕτερον εὐπραγοῦντα; μὴ βασκήνῃς· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐνταῦθα ἡ πενία κώλυμα γίνεται. Πάλιν, ὅταν εὔξασθαι δέῃ, νηφούσῃ καὶ ἀγρυπνούσῃ διανοίᾳ τοῦτο ποίησον, καὶ οὐδὲν ἔσται τὸ κωλύον οὐδὲ ἐνταῦθα. Πραότητα, ἐπιείκειαν ἐπιδείκνυσο πᾶσαν, σωφροσύνην, σεμνότητα· οὐδὲ γὰρ ταῦτα τῶν ἔξωθεν δεῖται βοηθημάτων. Καὶ τοῦτο μάλιστα τὸ μέγιστόν ἐστι τῆς ἀρετῆς, ὅτι οὐ πλούτου, οὐ δυναστείας, οὐ δόξης, οὐκ ἄλλου τινὸς τῶν τοιούτων ἔχει χρείαν, ἀλλὰ ψυχῆς μόνης ἡγιασμένης, καὶ πλέον οὐδὲν ἐπιζητεῖ. Ὅρα δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς χάριτος αὐτὸ τοῦτο γινόμενον· κἂν γὰρ χωλεύῃ τις, κἂν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐκκεκομμένος ᾖ, κἂν τὸ σῶμα πεπηρωμένος, κἂν εἰς ἐσχάτην καταπεπτωκὼς ἀῤῥωστίαν, οὐδενὶ τούτων ἐπελθεῖν ἡ χάρις κωλύεται· ψυχὴν γὰρ ἐπιζητεῖ μόνην μετὰ προθυμίας αὐτὴν δεχομένην, καὶ ταῦτα ἅπαντα παρατρέχει τὰ ἔξωθεν. Ἐπὶ μὲν γὰρ τῶν ἔξωθεν στρατιωτῶν καὶ σώματος μέτρον καὶ σαρκὸς εὐεξίαν ἐπιζητοῦσιν οἱ μέλλοντες αὐτοὺς καταλέγειν εἰς τὸ στρατόπεδον· οὐ ταῦτα δὲ μόνον ἔχειν χρὴ τὸν μέλλοντα στρατεύεσθαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐλεύθερον εἶναι· ἂν γὰρ δοῦλός τις ᾖ, ἐκβάλλεται· ὁ δὲ τῶν οὐρανῶν βασιλεὺς οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον ἐπιζητεῖ, ἀλλὰ καὶ δούλους δέχεται εἰς τὸ αὑτοῦ στρατόπεδον, καὶ γεγηρακότας καὶ παρειμένους τὰ μέλη, καὶ οὐκ ἐπαισχύνεται.