The Greed of the Sick and the Weather-Watchers
Wasting away, joining with those who are sinking and going to an end., the lover of bodies, even if it rages through desires for a long time, or even having reached priestly age itself or having grown old having seen what is desired and having cast off its bloom, finds a standing place for the disease. The stomach's lust withdraws, either having filled the belly or having become weak from digestive particles and having ceased the heightened appetite. The glory-seeker destroys himself with many flattering appearances of vanity. The disease of greed is an evil that is inseparable; and just like this ivy, the lush plant and evergreen, it climbs strongly and entwines itself around the trees upon which it intends to cling, and it does not withdraw, neither having suffered nor having dried up, unless someone cuts its coils with iron like a dragon; in this way, it is not easy to free the soul from such a thing, whether the body is being refreshed or having diminished, unless a sober thought comes and like a knife cuts the disease. Hose at home, the greedy man is unpleasant, to servants heavy, to friends useless, to strangers difficult to deal with, to neighbors a nuisance, to a cohabiting wife a burden, to children stingy and a meager provider, a bad overseer of himself, caring only by night, becoming thick during the day, reasoning with himself according to those who have strayed or are deviating; he is always complaining and groaning as if in need, not enjoying those present and seeking those absent, not using what is his own, but coveting what belongs to others. Flock of such a man is a great burden, narrowing the enclosures upon which it is penned, covering the pastures in which it grazes; even if a fleshy sheep appears to be approaching, having left his own flock, he approaches with desire toward the one and the other. The same happens with the oxen, similarly with the horses, and no differently with the earth. Everything narrows the house and nothing is useful in use; for the insatiable one is not even enjoyable, but his house is near a tomb. For behold, even tombs are often filled with silver and gold, but the inhabitants do not possess them. The body is not nourished, no profit is found for the soul; for almsgiving does not prosper from the right hand.
What is the end of toil? Let someone warned by such a disease teach this. I know many, having learned through experience, that even in sickness they love money more than health; if a doctor suggests a way of treatment through some substance, such as celery, thyme, or anise, of which supply is inexhaustible, they obey the advice readily; but if some medicine is required that is varied and complex, and they are commanded to go to the druggist or the perfumer, they are more ready to let go of their soul or to loosen their purse. For being earthly, they consider the prudence of possessing earthly goods to be life itself.
These are greatly distressed by common good fortunes, but circumstances bring them joy. They pray that tax-free decrees may come so that they may increase their silver through interest; they desire to see those distressed by lenders, so that they may acquire the field or the vessel or the animal being cast off easily out of necessity. And they constantly look up toward the sky after the philosophers, those attentive to the things in the air, not seeking a command from a star, nor peering to see if any house belongs to one of the planets, but rather attending to the busy state of the air, if the appearing signs promise a flow of rain or hail. Even if they see something difficult approaching for the many, they rejoice in the misfortune of others.
They gather everything into storerooms, marking it securely and fastening it with two locks; they count haphazardly while measuring. And when the greedy one is occupied with such a hope, and finally dreams of becoming rich in the shadow-sketch of ideas, if a deep cloud occurs, he fears it as being dangerous. If light sprinkles the earth, he begins to tear up; but if even rain occurs sufficient to end the hail, it is a matter of complete mourning.
He therefore wanders about, scrutinizing everything regarding the grain as if a son were in danger, asking what shall heal, what machine is needed, so that for a long time it may suffice for many, so that it may escape the blight of the crops. Even if he feels a heat, as doctors have spread him out to differentiate it, he divides and cools himself, settling his toil, a shelter according to the midday.
Greek
μαραινόμενον, συγγηράσκον δὲ τοῖς ἁλοῦσι καὶ εἰς τέλος συνόν. 3.4.1 Ὁ λάγνος καὶ σωμάτων ἐραστής, κἂν ἐπὶ πολὺ ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις λυσσήσῃ, ἢ αὐτὸς εἰς πρεσβυτικὴν ἡλικίαν ἐλθὼν ἢ τὸ ποθούμενον ἑωρακὼς παλαιωθὲν καὶ τὸ ἄνθος ἀποβαλόν, στάσιν εὑρίσκει τῆς νόσου. Ὁ γαστρί μαργος ἀναχωρεῖ καὶ αὐτὸς τῆς φιληδονίας, ἢ τοῦ κόρου πληρώσαντος ἢ τῶν πεπτικῶν μορίων ἀσθενησάντων καὶ παυσάντων τὴν ἐπιτεταμένην ὄρεξιν. Ὁ φιλοδόξος πολλαῖς ἐγκομπάσας περιφανείαις τοῦ φανητιᾶν ἀπολήγει. 3.4.2 Ἡ δὲ τῆς πλεονεξίας νόσος κακόν ἐστιν δυσαπάλλακτον· καὶ ὥσπερ ὁ κίσσος οὗτος, τὸ εὐθαλὲς φυτὸν καὶ ἀείφυλλον, ἐπὶ τὰ παραπε φυκότα τῶν δένδρων ἀνέρπον ἰσχυρῶς περιελίττεται τοῖς ξύλοις ὧνπερ ἂν δράξηται, καὶ οὔτε πεπονθότων οὔτε ξηρανθέντων ἀναχωρεῖ, εἰ μή τις αὐτοῦ σιδήρῳ καθάπερ δράκοντος διατέμει τοὺς ἑλιγμούς, οὕτως οὐδὲ τοιούτου ψυχὴν ἐλευθερῶσαι ῥᾴδιον, εἴτε νεάζοντος τοῦ σώματος εἴτε καὶ ὑπομαρανθέντος, ἐὰν μή τις νηφάλαιος λογισμὸς ἐπελθὼν ὡς μάχαιρα διακόψῃ τὴν νόσον. 3.5.1 Τοῖς οἰκείοις ὁ πλεονέκτης ἐστὶν ἀηδής, οἰκέταις βαρύς, φίλοις ἄχρηστος, ξένοις δυσέντευκτος, γείτοσιν ὀχληρός, γυναικὶ μοχθηρὸς σύνοικος, παιδῶν φειδωλὸς καὶ μικρολόγος τροφεύς, ἑαυτοῦ κακὸς ἐπιστάτης, νύκτωρ φροντίζων, μεθ' ἡμέραν πεπυκνωμένος, διαλεγόμενος ἑαυτῷ κατὰ τοὺς ἐξεστηκότας ἢ παραφέροντας· πάντων εὐθηνούμενος καὶ στένων ὡς ἐνδεής, τῶν παρόντων οὐκ ἀπολαύων καὶ τὰ ἀπόντα ζητῶν, τοῖς ἰδίοις οὐ κεχρήμενος, ἐποφθαλμιῶν δὲ τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις. 3.5.2 Πολύαρνον τοῦ τοιούτου τὸ ποίμνιον στενοῦν τοὺς σηκοὺς ἐφ' ὧν κατακλείεται, καλύπτον πεδιάδας ἐν αἷς νέμεται· κἂν εὔσαρκον ὀφθῇ τοῦ προσοίκου πρόβατον, ἀφεὶς τὴν ἰδίαν ἀγέλην τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ ἀλλοτρίῳ τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ προσκάθηται. Τὸ αὐτὸ ἐπὶ τῶν βοῶν, ὁμοίως ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων, οὐκ ἄλλως ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς. Πάντα στενοχωρεῖ τὴν οἰκίαν καὶ οὐδὲν ἐν τῇ χρήσει· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἀπολαυστικὸν οἷον τε εἶναι τὸν ἄπληστον, ἀλλ' ἔστιν αὐτοῦ ἡ οἰκία τάφου παραπλησία. Ἰδοὺ γὰρ καὶ οἱ τάφοι γέμουσι πολλάκις ἀργύρου καὶ χρυσοῦ, ἀλλ' αἱ ὕλαι τοὺς χρωμένους οὐκ ἔχουσιν. Τὸ σῶμα οὐ τρέφεται, ψυχῆς οὐκ εὑρίσκεται κέρδος· οὐκ εὐθηνεῖ γὰρ ἐκ τῆς δεξίας ἐλεημοσύνη. 3.5.3 Τί τὸ τέλος τοῦ μόχθου, διδαξάτω μέ τις τῶν ταύτῃ προειλημμένων τῇ νόσῳ. Οἶδα δὲ πολλοὺς ἐγώ, γνωρίσας ἐπὶ τῆς πείρας, ὡς καὶ ἐν νόσοις μᾶλλον τῆς ὑγιείας ἀγαπῶσι τὰ χρήματα· κἂν μὲν ὁ ἰατρὸς διά τινος ὕλης εὐώνου τὸν τῆς θεραπείας εἰσηγήσηται τρόπον, οἷον διὰ σελίνου ἢ θύμου ἢ ἀνήθου, ὧν ἡ εὐπορία ἀδάπανος, εὐπειθῶς τῆς συμβουλῆς ὑπακούοντας· ἂν δέ τινος φαρμάκου γένηται μνήμη τῶν οἷα τὰ ποικίλα 13 καὶ πολυσύνθετα, καὶ ἐλθεῖν πρὸς τὸν φαρμακοπώλην ἢ τὸ μυροπώλιον κελευσθῶσιν, θᾶττον τὴν ψυχὴν ἀφίεντας ἢ λύοντας τὸ βαλάντιον. Γήϊνοι γὰρ ὄντες τὸ φρόνημα τὴν κτῆσιν τῶν γηΐνων ὑλῶν νομίζουσι τὴν ζωήν. 3.6.1 Τούτους λυποῦσιν ἄγαν καὶ αἱ κοιναὶ εὐπραγίαι, εὐφραίνουσι δὲ αἱ 3.6.1 περιστάσεις. Εὔχονται καὶ φόρων ἀνυποΐστων φοιτᾶν ἐπιτάγματα, ἵνα τόκοις πλεονάσωσι τὸ ἀργύριον· ἐπιθυμοῦσι βλέπειν τοὺς παρὰ τῶν δανειστῶν ἀγχομένους, ἵνα κτήσωνται τὸν ἀγρὸν ἢ τὸ σκεῦος ἢ τὸ ζῷον εὐώνως ἐκ τῆς ἀνάγκης ῥιπτούμενον. 3.6.2 Συνεχῶς δὲ καὶ πρὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀναβλέπουσι κατὰ τοὺς φιλοσόφους, τοὺς τὰ μετέωρα φροντιστάς, οὐκ ἀστέρος ἐπιτολὴν ζητοῦντες, οὐδὲ τίς οἶκος ἕνα τῶν πλανητῶν ἔχει περισκοπούμενοι, ἀλλὰ τὴν τοῦ ἀέρος πολυπραγμονοῦντες κατάστασιν, εἰ τὰ προφαινόμενα σημεῖα ὄμβρων ἐπιρροὴν ἢ αὐχμὸν ἐπαγγέλλεται. Κἂν ἴδωσί τι τοῖς πολλοῖς δυσχερὲς προσδοκώμενον, εὐφραίνονται τῇ τῶν ἄλλων κακώσει. 3.6.3 Πάντα συνάγουσιν ἐν τοῖς ταμιείοις ἀσφαλῶς κατασημαίνοντες καὶ δισσοῖς κλείθροις κατασφαλίζονται· διαμετροῦντες ἀλήκτως ψηφίζουσιν. Ἀσχολουμένου δὲ τοῦ πλεονέκτου περὶ τὴν τοιαύτην ἐλπίδα καὶ τέως ὄναρ πλουτοῦντος ἐν τῇ σκιαγραφίᾳ τῶν ἐννοιῶν, ἐὰν ἐπιγένηται νέφος βαθύ, φοβεῖται ὡς κινδυνεύσων. Ἂν ψεκάδες τὴν γῆν ἐπιρραίνωσιν, ὑποδακρύειν ἄρχεται· ἂν δὲ καὶ ὑετὸς ἐπιγένηται ἀρκῶν τὸν αὐχμὸν ἐξιάσασθαι, πένθος τέλειον τὸ πρᾶγμα. 3.6.4 Περινοστεῖ λοιπὸν πᾶσι συσκοπούμενος περὶ τοῦ σίτου ὡς υἱοῦ κινδυνεύοντος, τίς ἴασις, τίς μηχανή, ἵνα πρὸς πολὺν αὐταρκέσῃ χρόνον, ἵνα τῶν σητῶν διαφύγῃ τὸ πάθος. Κἂν αἴσθηται καύσωνος, ὡς ἰατροὶ τοὺς διαφορουμένους διαπλώσας αὐτόν, καταμερίζει καὶ καταψύχει, μοχθῶν προσκαθέζεται, σκέπην κατὰ τὴν μεσημβρίαν