Clement of Alexandria, Miscellanies 14
The next step is to return what is owed and to expose more clearly the Greek appropriation of barbarian philosophy. The Stoics declare that God is a body and spirit in essence, just as they regard the soul. You will find all these points stated plainly in the scriptures. Do not mistake their allegories for the truth that the gnosis now delivers; if they indicate something else, they do so in the way ancient sages hint at one thing while meaning another. The Stoics claim that God permeates every essence, but we call Him only the Creator — the Creator by His Word. They were led astray by the saying in Wisdom: "He permeates and extends through all things because of purity," since they did not understand that these words refer to the primal Wisdom created by God. "Yes," they object, "but the philosophers posit matter among the first principles — Stoics, Plato, Pythagoras, and even Aristotle the Peripatetic — not a single principle." Let them recognize, then, that this so-called matter is described by them as unqualified and unformed, and that Plato goes even further and says it does not exist. And in the Timaeus, knowing the one truly existing principle, he speaks of it in those very words. For now, let our position stand thus: whether there is one first principle or many, or whatever one supposes about them, we must not discuss it now — not for any other reason than that it is difficult to set forth the apparent truths in our present mode of exposition. Besides, the prophetic word, "the earth was invisible and unformed" (Genesis 1:2), supplied them with the raw material for a doctrine of material substance. Epicurus, failing to follow the text, slipped in the notion of the automatic and so arrived at "vanity of vanities, all is vanity." Aristotle, drawing from the psalm, "Lord, your mercy is in the heavens, and your truth reaches to the clouds" (Psalm 36:5), brought providence down only as far as the moon. For the revelation of the prophetic mysteries had not yet been unveiled before the Lord's coming. And the punishments after death, the punishment by fire, the whole poetic tradition of the Muses, and indeed Greek philosophy itself, all drew their origin from barbarian philosophy.
Greek
τὰ δ’ ἑξῆς προςαποδοτέον καὶ τὴν ἐκ τῆς βαρβάρου φιλοσοφίας Ελληνικὴν κλοπὴν σαφέστερον ἤδη παραστατέον. Φασὶ γὰρ σῶμα εἶναι τὸν θεὸν οἱ Στωϊκοὶ καὶ πνεῦμα κατ’ οὐσίαν, ὥσπερ ἀμέλει καὶ τὴν ψυχήν. πάντα ταῦτα ἄντικρυς εὑρήσεις ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς. μὴ γάρ μοι τὰς ἀλληγορίας αὐτῶν ἐννοήσῃς τὰ νῦν ὡς ἡ γνωστικὴ παραδίδωσιν ἀλήθεια, εἰ ἄλλο τι δεικνύουσαι, καθάπερ οἱ σοφοὶ παλαισταί, ἄλλο μηνύουσιν. ἀλλ’ οἳ μὲν διήκειν διὰ πάσης τῆς οὐσίας τὸν θεόν φασιν, ἡμεῖς δὲ ποιητὴν μόνον αὐτὸν καλοῦμεν καὶ λόγῳ ποιητήν. παρήγαγεν δὲ αὐτοὺς τὸ ἐν τῇ Σοφίᾳ εἰρημένον διήκει δὲ καὶ χωρεῖ διὰ πάντων διὰ τὴν καθαριότητα, ἐπεὶ μὴ συνῆκαν λέγεσθαι ταῦτα ἐπὶ τῆς σοφίας τῆς πρωτοκτίστου τῷ θεῷ. ναί, φασίν, ἀλλὰ ὕλην ὑποτίθενται οἱ φιλόσοφοι ἐν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς, οἵ τε Στωϊκοὶ καὶ Πλάτων καὶ Πυθαγόρας, ἀλλὰ καὶ Ἀριστοτέλης ὁ Περιπατητικός, οὐχὶ δὲ μίαν ἀρχήν. ἴστωσαν οὖν τὴν καλουμένην ὕλην ἄποιον καὶ ἀσχημάτιστον λεγομένην πρὸς αὐτῶν, καὶ τολμηρότερον ἤδη μὴ ὂν πρὸς τοῦ Πλάτωνος εἰρῆσθαι. καὶ μή τι μυστικώτατα μίαν τὴν ὄντως οὖσαν ἀρχὴν εἰδὼς ἐν τῷ Τιμαίῳ αὐταῖς φησι λέξεσιν· νῦν δ’ οὖν τὸ παρ’ ἡμῶν ὧδε ἐχέτω· τὴν μὲν περὶ πάντων εἴτε ἀρχὴν εἴτε ἀρχὰς εἴτε ὅπῃ δοκεῖ τούτων πέρι, τὸ νῦν οὐ ῥητέον, δἰ ἄλλο μὲν οὐδέν, διὰ δὲ τὸ χαλεπὸν εἶναι κατὰ τὸν παρόντα τρόπον τῆς διεξόδου δηλῶσαι τὰ δοκοῦντα. ἄλλως τε ἡ λέξις ἡ προφητικὴ ἐκείνη ἡ δὲ γῆ ἦν ἀόρατος καὶ ἀκατασκεύαστος ἀφορμὰς αὐτοῖς ὑλικῆς οὐσίας παρέσχηται. Ναὶ μὴν Ἐπικούρῳ μὲν ἡ τοῦ αὐτομάτου παρείσδυσις οὐ παρακολουθήσαντι τῷ ῥητῷ γέγονεν ἐντεῦθεν ματαιότης ματαιοτήτων, τὰ πάντα ματαιότης. Ἀριστοτέλει δὲ μέχρι σελήνης ἐπῆλθε καταγαγεῖν τὴν πρόνοιαν ἐκ τοῦδε τοῦ ψαλμοῦ· κύριε, ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ τὸ ἔλεός σου καὶ ἡ ἀλήθειά σου ἕως τῶν νεφελῶν. οὐδέπω γὰρ ἀποκεκάλυπτο ἡ τῶν προφητικῶν δήλωσις μυστηρίων πρὸ τῆς τοῦ κυρίου παρουσίας. Τάς τε αὖ μετὰ θάνατον κολάσεις καὶ τὴν διὰ πυρὸς τιμωρίαν ἀπὸ τῆς βαρβάρου φιλοσοφίας ἥ τε ποιητικὴ πᾶσα μοῦσα, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἡ Ἑλληνικὴ φιλοσοφία ὑφείλετο.