Excerpts on the Psalms (Greek) · §10

Fallen, rise again; the Lord raises up

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He has fallen, rise up. For those who have fallen mourn, and after having sinned they became insensitive, and having delivered themselves over to every sin.

In innocence, among men be crowned. Have you fallen among boys? Contend in the noble contest, and conquer in it. In the womb Jacob supplanted Esau; from childhood Daniel prophesied, and he examined the elders. Are you unable to become such? Become next an athlete, as the righteous one, who, even if he falls while wrestling or running, is not shaken, because the Lord steadies his hand. The word is doubtful: whether for his own, or for the one wrestling and already about to be shaken, in order that he may not at all come face forward, and become lying wholly on the ground. Verse 25. I became younger; and indeed I grew old; and I did not see a righteous one abandoned. But otherwise we know age according to the inner man: child, youth, elder. Therefore before Abraham the longer-lived ones of him are not called elders; but he himself first by virtue was made elder, and by having inactivated the inner man of himself the things of the infant. And hear Jeremiah: Do not say, that I am younger. Such a thing concerns me and also David: He says, I became like a child according to the inner man of me. But having changed from youthful character and instability, in which being made younger I was, I came into old age, having a life unfruitful and a gray mind. And thus proceeding, I did not see a righteous one abandoned. If you hear bodily, it is false. There are two kinds of abandonment: the bodily, which does not harm us at all; and the of the soul, which is destructive. As much therefore as we are enriched by righteous works, by so much more

We support ourselves to avoid being deserted until the end. Therefore, you are not one who has been abandoned, but one who has been left behind. For at the proper time, even the righteous are forsaken, as Job was, so that their righteousness may be made evident. In Psalm 42, verse 14, I cry out to God: My defender, why have you forgotten me? And why, while overwhelmed with grief, do I continue forward, in the act of subduing the foe? Verse 15 describes how, when my bones are broken, my adversaries taunt me daily, asking: Where is your God? Yet we do not all perceive how God extends compassion. Moreover, concerning His merciful actions, which often feel burdensome, we do not receive them with joy, nor do we regard them as true mercy. Hence we ask: Why have you forgotten me? But the one who has understood that all God brings upon us works for our good will not speak this way, recognizing that He is fostering repentance and benefit, actively bringing it about. Nevertheless, those who are coming to know God question why He has forsaken the one who is crushed and sorrowful in this manner. What is the reason for such abandonment? It does not appear to be random. On the contrary, the one who cries, 'Why have you forgotten me?' seems to act with assurance, as if having done nothing that would cause God to forget. Yet this question deeply distresses the righteous, especially when phrased as 'Where?' in relation to God, for it carries significant spatial implication. Indeed, the utmost folly lies in believing that God is confined to a location, since location arises from material extension, whereas the divine is immaterial and free of bulk. Furthermore, these expressions in the prayer align with the experience of the people in Babylon. For, as he states in 17.137, having attained Your providence and now being stripped bare, I remove my garments, not bringing my enemies upon me in blows, bonds, or the crushing of my bones.

They say, 'Where is your God?' attributing my suffering to weakness. More ethically, when our enemies, the demons, break our bones through sin—meaning they destroy the powers of the soul—they deliberately slander God as weak toward us, hoping to strip us of hope in him so they can seize us as captives and slaves. They do this continually, every day. What must we do? We must not fall into despair, but instead hope in God’s mercy, as we will be taught in what follows.

Psalm 51, verse 7: I was brought forth in iniquity—not only in the womb, but because I accepted the deeds of iniquity, including murder and the illicit acts of a bed I violently seized. Verse 8: I have loved truth. This is the understanding: You, Lord, being true and loving truth, desire to lead us into truth through earthly means, and you cleanse us from ancient sin. You will cleanse us until we are whiter than snow; yet this cleansing for us comes through hyssop, and the energy of the Holy Spirit is likened to hyssop—it warms and removes all the filth within us.

Greek

πέπτωκεν, ἀναστή τω. Πενθοῦνται γὰρ οἱ πεσόντες, καὶ μετὰ τὸ ἁμαρ τῆσαι ἀπαλγήσαντες, καὶ παραδόντες ἑαυτοὺς πάσῃ ἁμαρτίᾳ. Ἐν ἀγενείων, ἐν ἀνδράσι στεφανώθητι. Πέπτωκας ἐν παισί; τὸν ἀγένειον ἀγώνισαι, καὶ νί κησον ἐν αὐτῷ. Ἐν κοιλίᾳ ἐπτέρνισε τὸν Ἠσαῦ ὁ Ἰακώβ· ἐκ παιδὸς ὁ ∆ανιὴλ προεφήτευσε, καὶ τοὺς 17.136 πρεσβυτέρους ἤλεγξεν. Οὐ δύνασαι τοιοῦτος γενέ σθαι; Γενοῦ ἑξῆς ἀθλητὴς, ὡς ὁ δίκαιος, ὃς, κἂν πέσῃ παλαίων ἢ τρέχων, οὐ καταῤῥήγνυται, ὅτι Κύριος ἀντιστηρίζει χεῖρα αὐτοῦ. Ἀμφίβολος ἡ λέξις· πό τερον γὰρ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ, ἢ τὴν τοῦ παλαίοντος καὶ ἤδη μέλλοντος καταῤῥήγνυσθαι, ἵνα μὴ ὅλως ἔλθῃ ἐπὶ πρόσωπον, καὶ γένηται χαμαὶ ὅλος κείμενος. Στίχ. κεʹ. Νεώτερος ἐγενόμην· καὶ γὰρ ἐγήρασα· καὶ οὐκ εἶδον δίκαιον ἐγκαταλελειμμένον. Ἑτέρως δὲ ἴσμεν ἡλικίαν κατὰ τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον, παιδίου, νεανίσκου, γέροντος. Πρὸ γοῦν τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ οἱ πολυχρονιώτεροι αὐτοῦ οὐκ εἴρηνται πρεσβύτεροι· ἀλλ' αὐτὸς πρῶτος δι' ἀρετὴν πρεσβύτερος ἐχρημάτι σε, καὶ διὰ τὸ τὸν ἔσω αὐτοῦ ἄνθρωπον κατηργηκέ ναι τὰ τοῦ νηπίου. Καὶ Ἱερεμίου ἄκουε· Μὴ λέ γετε, ὅτι νεώτερος ἐγώ εἰμι. Τοιοῦτόν τί μοι νόει καὶ περὶ τοῦ ∆αβίδ· Νήπιος, φησὶν, ἐγενόμην κατὰ τὸν ἔσω μου ἄνθρωπον. Μεταβαλὼν δὲ ἐκ νεαροῦ ἤθους καὶ ἀβεβαίου, καθ' ὃν νεωτερίζων νεώτερος ἤμην, εἰς γῆρας ἦλθον, βίον ἀκηλίδωτον ἔχων καὶ πολιὰν φρόνησιν. Καὶ οὕτω προκόψας, οὐκ εἶδον δί καιον ἐγκαταλελειμμένον. Ἐὰν σωματικῶς ἀκούῃς, ψεῦδός ἐστι. ∆ύο δέ εἰσιν ἐγκαταλείψεις· ἡ μὲν σω ματικὴ, ἥτις οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς βλάπτει· ἡ δὲ τῆς ψυχῆς, ἥτις ὀλέθριός ἐστιν. Ὅσον μὲν οὖν πλουτοῦμεν ἐν ἔργοις δικαίοις, τοσοῦτον μᾶλλον βοηθούμεθα πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐγκαταλείπεσθαι μέχρι τέλους. ∆ιὸ οὐκ εἶ πεν, ἐγκαταλειφθέντα, ἀλλ' ἐγκαταλελειμμένον. Ἐπεὶ, πρὸς καιρὸν καὶ ἐγκαταλιμπάνονται δίκαιοι, ὡς ὁ Ἰὼβ, ἵνα ἀναφανῇ δίκαιος. ΨΑΛ. ΜΑʹ. Στίχ. ιʹ. Ἐρῶ Θεῷ· Ἀντιλήπτωρ μου εἶ ∆ιὰ τί μου ἐπελάθου; Καὶ ἵνα τί σκυθρωπάζων πορεύομαι, ἐν τῷ ἐκθλίβειν τὸν ἐχθρόν; Στίχ. ιαʹ. Ἐν τῷ καταθλᾶσθαι τὰ ὀστᾶ μου, ὠνεί διζόν με οἱ ἐχθροί μου ἐν τῷ λέγειν αὐτούς μοι καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν· Ποῦ ἐστιν ὁ Θεός σου; Οὐχ ὁρῶμεν δὲ πάντες πῶς ἐλεεῖ ὁ Θεός. Καὶ πολ λάκις πρὸς τὰ κατ' ἐλεημοσύνην αὐτοῦ γινόμενα, τῷ ἐπίπονα εἶναι, οὐχ ἡδέως ἔχοντες, οὐδὲ ἔλεον εἶναι νομίζομεν. ∆ιὸ λέγομεν· ∆ιὰ τί μου ἐπελάθου; Ὁ δὲ διειληφὼς, ὅτι πᾶν ὃ ἐπάγει ὁ Θεὸς συμφερόντως ἐπάγει, οὐδὲν ἐρεῖ τοιοῦτον, εἰδὼς, ὅτι τὴν μετάνοιαν αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὴν ὠφέλειαν πραγματευόμενος ὁ Θεὸς, τοῦτο ποιεῖ. Ἀλλ' ὅπερ ἐλέγομεν, ὁ μεταγινώσκων λαὸς πυνθάνεται τοῦ. Θεοῦ, διὰ τί αὐτὸν ἐγκαταλέλοι πεν οὕτως ἐκθλιβόμενον καὶ σκυθρωπάζοντα. Τί τὸ αἴτιον τῆς τοιαύτης ἐγκαταλείψεως; οὐ τὸ τυχὸν γὰρ ἔοικεν εἶναι. Ὁ μέντοι λέγων· ∆ιὰ τί μου ἐπ ελάθου; θαῤῥεῖν ἔοικεν, ὡς μηδὲν πεποιηκὼς, δι' ἃ ἐπιλανθάνεται ὁ Θεός. Πάνυ δὲ λυπεῖ τὸν δίκαιον τὸ, Ποῦ; ἐπὶ Θεοῦ λεγόμενον, ὅπερ ἐστὶ σημαντικὸν τόπου. Τῆς γὰρ ἐσχάτης ἀνοίας τὸ ἐν τόπῳ νομίζειν εἶναι τὸν Θεόν. Ὄγκῳ γὰρ συνυφίσταται τόπος· ὄγκου δὲ τὸ Θεῖον ἐλεύθερον. Οὗτοι δὲ τῆς εὐχῆς οἱ λόγοι καὶ τῷ ἐν Βαβυλῶνι λαῷ ἁρμόζουσιν. Ἀεὶ γὰρ, φησὶ, 17.137 τῆς σῆς προνοίας τυχὼν, καὶ νῦν γυμνωθεὶς, ἀποδύ ρομαι, μὴ φέρων τοὺς πολεμίους ἐπὶ πληγαῖς καὶ δεσμοῖς καὶ τῶν ἐμῶν ὀστέων τῇ συντριβῇ λέγοντας· Ποῦ ἐστιν ὁ Θεός σου; διὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν ταῦτά με πάσχειν ὑπολαμβάνοντας. Ἠθικώτερον δέ· Ὅταν οἱ ἐχθροὶ ἡμῶν δαίμονες διὰ τῆς ἁμαρτίας τὰ ὀστᾶ ἡμῶν συντρίψωσι, τουτέστι τὰς τῆς ψυχῆς δυνάμεις· τότε τὸν Θεὸν ἐπίτηδες πρὸς ἡμᾶς ὡς ἀσθενῆ διαβάλ λουσιν, ἵνα, τῆς πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐλπίδος ἀποστήσαντες, αἰχμαλώτους καὶ δούλους παραλάβωσι. Καὶ τοῦτο καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν, τουτέστι διηνεκῶς, ποιοῦσι. Τί οὖν χρὴ ποιεῖν; Μὴ ἐκπίπτειν εἰς ἀπόγνωσιν· ἀλλ' ἐλπίζειν ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλεος τοῦ Θεοῦ, καθὼς ἐν τοῖς ἑξῆς διδασκόμεθα. ΨΑΛ. Νʹ. Στίχ. ζʹ. Ἰδοὺ γὰρ ἐν ἀνομίαις συνελήφθην. Οὐκ ἐν τῇ γαστρὶ μόνον, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ παρέλαβόν με τὰ ἔργα τῆς ἀνομίας, τὰ τοῦ φόνου, καὶ τὰ τῆς ἀλλοτρίας κοίτης ἣν παρανόμως ἐσύλησα. Στίχ. ηʹ. Ἰδοὺ γὰρ ἀλήθειαν ἠγάπησας. Ὁ νοῦς οὗτος· Σὺ, φησὶ, Κύριε, ἀληθὴς ὢν καὶ ἀλήθειαν ἀγαπῶν, βουλόμενος ἡμᾶς ἐν ἀληθείᾳ διά γειν, ἀποκαθαριεῖς ἡμᾶς τῆς ἀρχαίας ἁμαρτίας· καὶ οὕτως ἀποκαθαρίσεις ὡς ὑπὲρ χιόνα λευκανθῆναι· ἡ δὲ ἀποκάθαρσις ἡμῖν δι' ὑσσώπου γενήσεται· ὑσσώπῳ δὲ ἡ τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἐνέργεια ἀφο μοιοῦται, θερμαίνουσα καὶ πάντα τὸν ἐν ἡμῖν ῥύπον ἀποσμήχουσα·

About this text

Origen of Alexandria, Excerpta in Psalmos (Greek).

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 17 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

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