Flight from bitter trials and trust in God
I flee from bitter experiences. Regarding touch, I seek what is smooth, soft, and pleasant—not fire, not rough surfaces, not things that sting. Each sense makes its own request in turn, accompanied by a corresponding avoidance: the eye seeks light, the smell seeks sweetness, the ear seeks harmony, and the other senses follow similarly. The heart seeks the thoughts we wish to receive from the Lord, provided we hold nothing foreign to his delight within us. Only then can we reveal our way to him. The God of all observes the pleasing conduct of those who worship him, but turns away from the conduct of those who choose to live improperly. Therefore, he declares: Verse 5. Make known your way to the Lord, place your hope in him, and he will act. Verse. He will cause your righteousness to shine like light and your justice to be as clear as midday. He says: openly walk the way that pleases him, which means living naked and unashamed before God, revealing your conduct; place your hope in him, and he will act. In the coming age, he will clearly establish it, and as it were a public display, he will not allow the beauty of your good life to be taken away. Your righteousness will be evident to all, like light shining forth at noon. 17.124 Moreover, midday is named as the very center of the day. And there he judges you worthy to be light. Since everyone who does base things—for example, the one who commits fornication—hates the light and, to the extent possible, conceals their actions so as not to be exposed, because they wish their fornication to remain unknown, they also conceal the path they have walked. But the one who practices truth, such as the sober person, wishes to make their way evident—not to people, so as not to lose the reward that comes from people, but to God; therefore, through this.
It is stated: Reveal your path before the Lord, meaning, demonstrate your conscientious conduct to Him, and He will restore you from your injuries, and He will purify the impure. Even if He becomes gracious and benevolent, He will exalt you; and because, free from vainglory, you concealed your integrity, He Himself will make it evident, and thus He will manifest, resembling the sun at midday. For then, he declares, the just will radiate like the sun. Verse 7. Yield yourself to the Lord, and beseech Him. Here submission is described as the withdrawal from wicked deeds. For no one who transgresses is subordinate to the Lord. Let it be, he says, that I have already submitted; what then should I do regarding former matters? Beseech Him, saying: Do not recall our ancient transgressions. Hence, it is not required to plead about wrongdoing prior to, or after having submitted to the Lord, that is, having separated oneself from sin. For remaining in transgressions, to seek pardon for sins is entirely futile. Verse 7. Do not begrudge the one who thrives in his course, the individual committing iniquity. Do not emulate, he says, success derived from lawlessness combined; nor incite harm, even if you observe wrongdoing flourishing, you must reflect that this era belongs to those lacking alternative hope. May they flourish therein, and may they hold what is regarded as beneficial. But we direct our gaze toward another epoch of existence; and our hope, succeeding this eternal age, is. It is impossible for blessings to exist in this age and in that; for if someone possesses them here, there he will be heard undergoing punishment. You have obtained your blessings in your life. Nonetheless, it is necessarily appended: In a person committing iniquity. For such individuals, he says, avoiding imitation is essential; and it is advantageous.
They are extremely eager to leave the one who provokes jealousy. For they prosper, either believing they have prosperity in their own affairs, not gaining wealth through votes from above, but by gaining advantage and seizing what belongs to others, sometimes. Therefore, he calls this prosperity, this advancement toward worse things.
Since many who live in righteousness, when they see themselves in toils, and the sinner prospering in all things at the right time, become angry; they abandon righteousness, this being the utmost folly; therefore, the word teaches to be patient, and to receive the fruit of God's righteousness. Verse 8. Cease from anger, and forsake wrath. The example is beneficial, and most becoming to those who are subordinated to God. For he says, one must be gentle, and very well established, and possess orderliness toward the mind, loving continually the prosperity that comes from patience, and to depart from the waves of anger. For among the passions, some do not fall upon many, but those who happen to encounter them cast them off while striking. For this foul passion, anger, burns even those who seem to be wise, and disturbs; not some indeed, others not.
Greek
φεύγω τὰ πικρά. Ἡ ἁφή· Αἰτῶ ἅπτεσθαι λείων, τρυφερῶν, προσηνῶν· οὐ πυρὸς, οὐ τραχέων, οὐδὲ κεντούντων. Ὡς οὖν ἑκάστου τῶν αἰσθητηρίων ἐστὶν αἴτησις κατ άλληλος καὶ φυγή· καὶ ὀφθαλμὸς μὲν αἰτεῖ τὸ φῶς, ἡ ὄσφρησις δὲ τὸ εὐῶδες, ἡ ἀκοὴ τὸ ἐμμελὲς, καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ὁμοίως· οὕτως ἡ καρδία τὰ νοήματα, ἅπερ λη ψόμεθα παρὰ Κυρίου, ἐὰν μηδὲν ἀλλότριον τῆς αὐτοῦ τρυφῆς ἔχωμεν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις. Τότε δυνησόμεθα ἀποκαλύπτειν αὐτῷ τὴν ὁδὸν ἡμῶν. Ἐποπτεύει γὰρ ὁ τῶν ὅλων Θεὸς τὴν τῶν σεβομένων αὐτὸν εὐαγῆ πολιτείαν· ἀποστρέφεται δὲ τὴν τῶν οὐκ ὀρθῶς ζῇν ἑλομένων. Ὅθεν ἐπάγει· Στίχ. εʹ. Ἀποκάλυψον πρὸς Κύριον τὴν ὁδόν σου, καὶ ἔλπισον ἐπ' αὐτὸν, καὶ αὐτὸς ποιήσει. Στίχ. ʹ. Καὶ ἐξοίσει ὡς φῶς τὴν δικαιοσύνην σου, καὶ τὸ κρῖμά σου ὡς μεσημβρίαν. Ἔσο, φησὶν, φανερῶς τὴν ἀρέσκουσαν αὐτῷ βαδίζων ὁδὸν, τουτέστι, γυμνὴν καὶ ἀναμφίαστον τῷ Θεῷ τὴν σεαυτοῦ δεικνὺς πολιτείαν· καὶ ἔλπισον ἐπ' αὐτὸν, αὐτὸς δὲ ποιήσει. Ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι αἰῶνι ἐμ φανῶς καταστήσει, καὶ οἷον περίοπτον ἀποφανεῖ, λα θεῖν οὐκ ἐῶν τῆς σῆς εὐζωΐας τὸ κάλλος. Ἔσται γὰρ ἅπασιν ἐναργὴς ἡ δικαιοσύνη σου, δίκην φωτὸς ἀνα λάμπουσα μεσημβρινοῦ. 17.124 Μεσημβρία γε μὴν ὀνομάζεται τῆς ἡμέρας αὐτὸ τὸ μεσαίτατον. Καί σε κρινεῖ ἄξιον εἶναι φωτὸς ἐκεῖ. Ἐπειδὴ οὖν πᾶς ὁ φαῦλα πράσσων, οἷον ὁ πορ νεύων, μισεῖ τὸ φῶς, καὶ τὸ ὅσον ἐφ' ἑαυτῷ, κρύπτει ἃ ποιεῖ, ἵνα μὴ ἐλεγχθῇ· θέλει γὰρ μὴ γνωσθῆναι τὴν πορνείαν αὐτοῦ· διὸ καὶ ἐπικρύπτει τὴν ὁδὸν αὐ τοῦ, ἣν ὥδευσεν· ὁ δὲ ποιῶν τὴν ἀλήθειαν, οἷον ὁ σωφρονῶν, θέλει αὐτὴν φανερῶσαι, οὐκ ἀνθρώποις, ἵνα μὴ ἀπέχῃ τὸν μισθὸν ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλὰ τῷ Θεῷ· διὰ τοῦτο εἴρηται· Ἀποκάλυψον πρὸς Κύ ριον τὴν ὁδόν σου, τουτέστι, δεῖξον αὐτῷ τὸν σὸν ἐπίμωμον βίον, καὶ αὐτὸς θεραπεύσει σε ἀπὸ τῶν τραυμάτων, καὶ ποιήσει τὸν ῥυπαρὸν καθαρόν. Κἂν γένῃ καλὸς καὶ ἀγαθὸς, ἐγκαυχήσεταί σοι· καὶ ἐπεὶ μὴ ὢν κενόδοξος ἔκρυπτες τὴν δικαιοσύνην σου, αὐτὸς φανερὸν ποιήσει, καὶ οὕτως ἐπιφανῇ, ὥσπερ ἥλιον ἐν μεσημβρίᾳ. Τότε γὰρ, φησὶν, οἱ δίκαιοι λάμψουσιν ὡς ἥλιος. Στίχ. ζʹ. Ὑποτάγηθι τῷ Κυρίῳ, καὶ ἱκέτευσον αὐτόν. Ὑποταγὴν οὖν ἐνταῦθα λέγει τὴν τῶν κακῶν ἀναχώρησιν. Οὐδεὶς γὰρ ἁμαρτάνων ὑποτέτακται τῷ Κυρίῳ. Ἔστω, φησὶν, ὅτι ἤδη ὑπετάχθην· τί ποιῶ περὶ τῶν προτέρων; Ἱκέτευσον αὐτὸν, λέγων· Μὴ μνησθῇς ἡμῶν ἀνομιῶν ἀρχαίων. Ὥστε οὐ δεῖ πρό τερον περὶ ἁμαρτίας ἱκετεύειν, ἢ ὑποταγέντα τῷ Κυ ρίῳ, τουτέστιν ἐκστάντα τῆς ἁμαρτίας. Ἔτι γὰρ ὄντα ἐν ἁμαρτίαις ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν αἰτεῖν, πάνυ ἄλο γόν ἐστι. Στίχ. ζʹ. Μὴ παραζήλου ἐν τῷ κατευοδουμένῳ ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ αὐτοῦ, ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ ποιοῦντι παρανο μίαν. Μὴ μιμήσῃ, φησὶν, εὐδαιμονίαν ἐκ παρανομίας συγ κροτουμένην· μηδὲ εἰς κακίαν ἐρεθίζου, κἂν ὁρᾷς τὸ κακὸν εὐοδούμενον, δέον λογίσασθαι, ὅτι ὁ αἰὼν οὗτος τούτων ἐστὶ τῶν μὴ ἐχόντων ἄλλην ἐλπίδα. Εὐτυχείτωσαν ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἐχέτωσαν τὰ νομιζόμενα ἀγαθά. Ἡμεῖς δὲ εἰς ἄλλον αἰῶνα βλέπομεν ζωῆς· καὶ ἡ ἐλπὶς ἡμῶν, ἑξῆς τούτῳ τῷ αἰῶνί ἐστιν. Οὐχ οἷόν τέ ἐστι τὰ ἀγαθὰ ἐν τούτῳ τῷ αἰῶνι ἔχειν καὶ ἐν ἐκείνῳ· εἰ γὰρ ἐν τούτῳ ἔχει (τις), ἐκεῖ κολαζόμενος ἀκούσεται· Ἀπέλαβες τὰ ἀγαθά σου ἐν τῇ ζωῇ σου. Ἀναγκαίως μέντοι προστέθειται τό· Ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ ποιοῦντι παρανομίαν. Τῶν τοιούτων γὰρ, φησὶ, τὴν μίμησιν παραιτεῖσθαι χρή· καὶ χρήσιμον σφόδρα τοῦ ἀποφοιτᾷν τῷ παραζηλοῦν αὐτούς. Εὐοδοῦνται γὰρ, ἤτοι τὴν ἐν πράγμασι τοῖς ἰδίοις εὐοδίαν ἔχειν ὑπολαμβάνονται, οὐ ψήφοις ταῖς ἄνωθεν τὸ χρῆμα κερδαίνοντες, ἀλλ' ἐκ τοῦ πλεονεκτεῖν καὶ ἁρπάζειν τὰ ἑτέρων ἔσθ' ὅτε. Τὴν οὖν εὐόδωσιν, τὴν ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον προκοπὴν λέγει. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ πολλοὶ ἐν δικαιο σύνῃ ζῶντες, ὅταν ἴδωσιν ἑαυτοὺς ἐν πόνοις, τὸν δὲ ἁμαρτωλὸν ἐν πᾶσι πρὸς καιρὸν εὐοδούμενον, ὀργι σθέντες· τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἀφίστανται, τοῦτο δὲ ἀνοίας τῆς ἐσχάτης· διὰ τοῦτο μακροθυμεῖν διδάσκων ὁ λό 17.125 γος, καὶ τῆς δικαιοσύνης τοῦ Θεοῦ τὸν καρπὸν προσ δέχεσθαί φησι. Στίχ. ηʹ. Παῦσαι ἀπὸ ὀργῆς, καὶ ἐγκατάλιπε θυμόν. Ἐπωφελὲς τὸ παράδειγμα, καὶ τοῖς ὑποτεταγμέ νοις Θεῷ πρεπωδέστατον. Χρὴ γὰρ, φησὶ, πράους εἶναι, καὶ εὖ μάλα καθεστηκότας, καὶ εὐταξίαν ἔχον τας εἰς νοῦν, ἀγαπῶντάς τε διαπαντὸς τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς μακροθυμίας εὐοδίαν, καὶ τῶν ἐξ ὀργῆς κυμάτων ἀποφοιτᾷν. Τῶν γὰρ παθῶν τινὰ μὲν οὐ πίπτει εἰς πολλοὺς, ἀλλὰ καὶ οἱ τυχόντες ἀπέβαλον αὐτὰ προ κόπτοντες. Τὸ γὰρ μιαρὸν τοῦτο πάθος, ἡ ὀργὴ, ἐκ καίει καὶ τοὺς δοκοῦντας εἶναι φρονίμους, καὶ ταράσ σει· οὐ τινὰ μὲν, τινὰ δ' οὔ·
About this text
Origen of Alexandria, Excerpta in Psalmos (Greek).
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 17 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.