Unit 3 rem mid
They die in the shame of their sins, and along with the evil they have invented, they will be dealt with wickedly. However, through those who pass by wickedness, the education of the innocent is recognized as blameless. Quietness is the abstinence from active evil and from seeing evils, which the good practice in stillness. But the eyes of the mind and body of the wicked are constantly contemplating evil throughout all time. Yet the prudent person is not in Hades with the sinners; rather, the ways of life, the thoughts of divine words and deeds—these the prudent person always does and teaches, so that, turning away with their disciples from Hades, they may be saved. Those who do not practice his commandments are his enemies; but they become his friends when they run to the righteous, confessing their wicked deeds. Having been moved by these things, just as those others, they will go on the life-giving ways. For Paul proclaimed: Those who once were enemies were reconciled to God through the death of his Son. Take heed that all enemies, through the righteous, become friends—so that Christ may say to all: No longer do I call you slaves, but friends. Again, there, wisdom is needed to make atonement; either the one who knows the words about punishment is an angel, or the wrath of God is spoken. The wise person in divine works and words, being of one mind with him, will not be startled by him. Nests of wisdom are the churches, or the tents of heavensdom is Jesus Christ, the Son of God. Moreover, nests of understanding are better than silver, namely, the practical virtues: justice, knowledge, wisdom, self-control, courage, patience.
Unrebukeable gentleness, freedom from anger, mercy, and faith joined with hope and love: through these, as if climbing the rungs of a ladder, one may enter without hindrance into the dwellings of wisdom, those who wish to ascend and dwell there.
He speaks of discipline as the fear of God, fasting, self-control, vigilance, hymnody, and the discipline that comes upon us in sickness as a testing from God.
He calls rebukes the commandments of God, for these indeed rebuke us when we sin.
He says the ways here are the senses; and the one who guards them preserves his own soul from death toward life, for life is that which sustains all living things, and brings into being from non-existence the Holy Trinity, which causes to be. And the one who loves life, and ever strives to live in it, will refrain from his own mouth the words and works not of God, and will draw near to the knowledge of God.
God is life; and the source of His self-existent, triple-wisdom life is wisdom, knowledge, and the virtues; from this spring those who drink partake of immortality and eternal life; but for those who possess such a spring, there is an understanding of the words of life; yet the discipline of the foolish is folly, and the undisciplined discipline is folly.
He said that knowledge is recognition, because it recognizes all things; and the heart of the wise perceives what comes from its own mouth, both in bodily judgment and in incorporeal matters, and whatever they themselves do, they teach and practice.
The demons, learning words from the devil, attempt against the holy, and imagine themselves trying to separate them from knowledge.
This is her nature, by which she binds them in friendship with the heavenly powers; and the same thing, I believe, Solomon has indicated by this proverb, saying that the twisted man is Satan; but those going about bearing lamps of deceit—namely, the false teachers on his side—he calls evil demons; yet friends, namely, the holy ones, those who through knowledge are touching God and one another. A lawless man, the devil is; and he attempts to tempt the friends of God, and he leads them away to the ways of destruction and not of goodness; but when he has deceived any one of the holy ones, he establishes thoughts for his own eyes, and he considers them twisted, lest perhaps he should save the repentance of him whom he has hunted; and he nibbles with his lips upon his eyes all the evil thoughts, both renunciation and all pleasure of licentiousness; this one is a furnace of all wickedness, and he kindles within it the souls of those who are about to be destroyed; but of this furnace, the divine Spirit quenches the flame, shaking forth wisdom like dew; yet many still of those who are in it, wicked men, are accustomed to imitate their father, the devil. He has said here that the bosoms are the hearts of the unjust; but I think also that everywhere the bosom signifies either the mind, or knowledge; and the wicked indeed the devil embraces in his bosom, but the righteous the Lord. If every one who practices sin is a slave, and every one who departs from wickedness through virtue has held as masters the foolish demons—who also is the house of mysteries of God—
Greek
τῇ αἰσχρότητι τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν συναποθνήσκοντες, σὺν τῷ πονηρῷ αὐτῶν ἐφευρετῇ πονηρῶς τακήσονται· ὑπὸ δὲ τῶν παριόντων τὴν κακίαν, γνωρίζεται τῆς ἀναμαρτησίας ἡ παιδεία τοῦ ἀκάκου. Ἡσυχία ἐστὶν ἀποχὴ κακίας ἐμπράκτου καὶ ὁρά σεων, ἣν οἱ ἀγαθοὶ ἡσυχάζουσιν· οἱ δὲ τοῦ νοὸς καὶ σώματος ὀφθαλμοὶ τῶν κακῶν, πάντα τὸν χρόνον ἐπι νοοῦνται κακά. Ὁ δὲ συνετὸς οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ᾅδου τοῦ τῶν ἁμαρτω λῶν· ὁδοὶ ζωῆς, διανοήματα θείων λόγων καὶ ἔργων· ὁ δὲ συνετὸς ἀεὶ ταῦτα ποιεῖ καὶ διδάσκει, ἵνα σὺν τοῖς μαθητιῶσιν ἐκκλίνας ἐκ τοῦ ᾅδου σωθῇ. Οἱ τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ μὴ πράττοντες, ἐχθροὶ αὐτοῦ εἰσιν· φίλοι δὲ αὐτοῦ γίνονται ἐπὰν τοῖς δικαίοις προσδράμωσιν, ἐξομολογούμενοι τὰς πράξεις αὑτῶν τὰς πονηράς· ἐξ ὧν ἐναχθέντες ὡς ἐκεῖνοι τὰς ζωοποιοὺς ὁδοὺς πορεύσονται· Παύλου κηρύξαντος, Οἵ ποτε ὄντες ἐχθροὶ, κατηλλάγησαν τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τοῦ θανάτου τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ· προσεκτέον ὅτι πάντες οἱ ἐχθροὶ, διὰ τῶν δικαίων φίλοι γίνονται· ἵνα καὶ πᾶσιν εἴπῃ Χριστός· Οὐκέτι ὑμᾶς καλῶ δούλους, ἀλλὰ φίλους. 17.196 Πάλιν κἀκεῖ τῆς σοφίας χρεία, ἵνα ἐξιλάσηται· ἢ ὁ τοὺς περὶ κολάσεως ἐπιστάμενος λόγους ἄγγελος, θυμὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ λέγεται. Ὁ δὲ σοφὸς ἐν θείοις ἔργοις καὶ λόγοις, ὡς ὁμόφρων αὐτῷ ὢν, οὐ πτοηθήσεται αὐτόν. Νοσσιαὶ σοφίας εἰσὶν αἱ Ἐκκλησίαι, ἢ αἱ ἐν τῷ οὐ ρανῷ σκηναί· σοφία δὲ, Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς, ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Υἱός ἐστιν. Νοσσιαὶ δὲ φρονήσεως αἱρετώτεραι ὑπὲρ ἀργύριον, αἱ πρακτικαὶ ἀρεταί· δικαιοσύνη, γνῶσις, σοφία, σωφροσύνη, ἀνδρεία, μακροθυμία, ἀνεξικα κία, ἀοργησία, ἐλεημοσύνη, πίστις σὺν ἐλπίδι καὶ ἀγάπῃ· δι' ἃς ὡς κλίμακος βαθμίδας, εἰς τὰς τῆς σο φίας σκηνὰς εἰσιέναι ἀκώλυτον τοὺς ἀνιέναι καὶ οἰκῆσαι βουλομένους. Παιδείαν λέγει φόβου Θεοῦ, νηστείαν, ἐγκράτειαν, ἀγρυπνίαν, ὕμνον, καὶ τὴν ἐν νόσοις πρὸς δοκιμὴν Θεοῦ ἐπερχομένην ἡμῖν παιδείαν. Ἐλέγχους λέγει τὰς ἐντολὰς τοῦ Θεοῦ· αὗται γὰρ ἡμᾶς ἐλέγχουσιν ἁμαρτάνοντας. Ὁδοὺς ἐνταῦθα τὰς αἰσθήσεις φησίν· ὁ δὲ φυλάσσων αὐτὰς, τηρεῖ ἐκ θανάτου τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν πρὸς ζωήν· ζωὴ γάρ ἐστιν ἡ πάντα ζωοῦσα, καὶ ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων εἰς τὸ εἶναι παραγαγοῦσα Τριὰς ἁγία· ὁ δὲ ἀγαπῶν τὴν ζωὴν, καὶ ἀεὶ ζῇν αὐτῇ ἐφιέ μενος, φείσεται στόματος αὑτοῦ ἐκ τῶν μὴ Θεοῦ λό γων καὶ ἔργων, καὶ τῇ γνώσει τοῦ Θεοῦ προσ έξει. Ζωὴ ὁ Θεός ἐστι· τῆς δὲ τρισσοφαοῦς αὐτοζωΐας ἡ πηγὴ, ἡ σοφία καὶ ἡ γνῶσις καὶ αἱ ἀρεταί εἰσιν· ἐξ ἧς πηγῆς οἱ πίνοντες, ἀθανασίας μετέχουσι καὶ ἀει ζωΐας· τοῖς δὲ κεκτημένοις τὴν τοιαύτην πηγὴν, ἔν νοια λόγων ζωῆς ἐστι· ἡ δὲ παιδεία ἀφρόνων, ἡ κα κία ἐστίν· ἡ δὲ ἀνεξέλεγκτος παιδεία, ἡ ἀφροσύνη ἐστίν. Τὴν γνῶσιν ἐπιγνωμοσύνην εἶπε, παρὰ τὸ τὰ πάν τα αὐτὴν ἐπιγινώσκειν τὰ πράγματα· ἡ δὲ καρδία τῶν σοφῶν νοεῖ τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἰδίου στόματος ἔν τε κρί σει σωμάτων καὶ ἀσωμάτων, καὶ ἅπερ αὐτοὶ ποιεῖν διδάσκουσι καὶ πράττουσιν. Λόγους οἱ δαίμονες παρὰ τοῦ διαβόλου μανθάνοντες, ἐπιχειροῦσι τοῖς ἁγίοις, καὶ πειρᾶσθαι χωρίζειν αὐ τοὺς ἐπινοοῦνται ἀπὸ τῆς γνώσεως, ἥτις πέφυκε συν άπτειν αὐτοὺς πρὸς φιλίαν ταῖς ἐπουρανίοις δυνάμε σι· τὸ δ' αὐτὸ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Σολομῶν ὡς οἶμαι διὰ ταύτης τῆς παροιμίας δεδήλωκε· σκολιὸν μὲν ἄνδρα λέγων τὸν Σατανᾶν· πορευομένους δὲ λαμπτῆρας δόλου τοὺς δι δασκομένους παρ' αὐτοῦ κακοὺς δαίμονάς φησι· φίλους δὲ, τοὺς ἁγίους, τοὺς διὰ τῆς γνώσεως ἁπτομένους τῷ Θεῷ καὶ ἀλλήλοις. Ἀνὴρ παράνομος ὁ διάβολός ἐστιν· ἀποπειρᾶται δὲ φίλους Θεοῦ, καὶ ἀπάγει αὐτοὺς ταῖς πρὸς ἀπώ λειαν ὁδοῖς καὶ οὐκ ἀγαθαῖς· ὅταν δέ τινα τῶν ἁγίων ἀπατήσῃ, στηρίξει νοήματα τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς αὑτοῦ, καὶ λογίζεται διεστραμμένα, μή πως σωθῇ μετανοή σας ὃν ἐθήρευσε· κνίζει δὲ τοῖς χείλεσιν αὑτοῦ ἐν τοῖς ὠσὶν ἐκείνου πάντα τὰ κακὰ ἐνθυμήματα, ἀπόγνωσίν τε καὶ πᾶσαν ἡδονὴν ἀκολασίας· οὗτος κάμινός ἐστι 17.197 πάσης κακίας· καὶ φλέγει ἐν αὐτῇ τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ὀλι σθησομένων· ἀλλὰ ταύτης τῆς καμίνου ἐκτινάσσει τὴν φλόγα Πνεῦμα θεῖον, διασυρίζον σοφίαν δρόσου· πολ λοὶ δὲ ἔτι τῶν κατ' αὐτὴν πονηροὶ ἄνθρωποι, εἰώ θασι μιμεῖσθαι τὸν πατέρα αὑτοῖς διάβολον. Κόλπους ἐνταῦθα τὰς καρδίας εἴρηκε τῶν ἀδίκων· οἶμαι δὲ ὅτι καὶ πανταχοῦ ὁ κόλπος ἢ τὸν νοῦν, ἢ τὴν γνῶσιν σημαίνει· καὶ τοὺς μὲν πονηροὺς ὁ διάβολος ἐγκολπίζεται, τοὺς δὲ δικαίους ὁ Κύριος. Εἰ πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν δοῦλός ἐστι, πᾶς ὁ ἀποστὰς τῆς κακίας διὰ τῆς ἀρετῆς, τῶν δαιμόνων ἀφρόνων ὄντων δεσποτῶν ἐκράτησεν· ὃς καὶ οἶκος μυστηρίων Θεοῦ
About this text
Origen of Alexandria, Expositio in Proverbia (Greek).
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 13 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.