Who grants the right to be honoured
See how ill-considered are the words “For if you also worship anything else in the universe”, which imply that the worship of God carries us on, without any harm to ourselves, to any one of the things that belong to God, without distinction. But as if he had noticed that he had not spoken soundly in saying “For if you also worship anything else in the universe”, he takes the point up again and corrects his statement with these words: “Nor may anyone be honoured to whom this has not been granted by Him.”
So let us ask Celsus about those who are honoured as gods, or demons, or even heroes: On what grounds, my good man, can you prove that the right to be honoured was granted to them by God, and not by the ignorance and want of learning of human beings who wander and fall away from the One to whom honour properly belongs? Hadrian’s favourite, at any rate, is honoured, as you said a little while ago, Celsus; and surely you will not say that it was the God of the universe who granted Antinous the right to be honoured as a god. We will say the same about the others too, and demand proof that the right to be honoured was granted to them by the God who is over all.
But if he turns a similar objection back on us concerning Jesus, we will show that it was from God that the right to be honoured was granted to Him: “that all may honour the Son, just as they honour the Father” (John 5:23). For the prophecies made before His birth were the credentials of His honour. And the wonders He worked, not by sorcery, as Celsus supposes, but by a divine power foretold by the prophets, had their testimony from God, so that whoever “honours the Son” (John 5:23), who is the Word, does nothing contrary to reason and may be benefited by honouring Him; and that, honouring Him who is the Truth (John 14:6), he may become better through honouring truth, and in the same way through honouring wisdom and righteousness (1 Corinthians 1:30), and all the things that the divine Scriptures say the Son of God is.
Greek
Ὅρα δὲ πῶς ἀβασάνιστόν ἐστι τὸ εἰ γάρ τι καὶ ἄλλο τῶν ἐν τοῖς ὅλοις θεραπεύσεις, ἐν ᾧ ἐμφαίνεται τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ θεραπείαν χωρὶς πάσης βλάβης ἡμῶν ἡμᾶς προσάγειν ἁπαξαπλῶς τινι τῶν τοῦ θεοῦ. ἀλλ᾿ ὡσπερεὶ αἰσθηθεὶς ἑαυτοῦ οὐχ ὑγιῶς εἰπόντος· εἰ γάρ τι καὶ ἄλλο τῶν ἐν τοῖς ὅλοις θεραπεύσεις, εἶτ᾿ ἐπαναλαμβάνει καὶ διόρθωσιν προσάγει τῷ λεγομένῳ ἐν τούτῳ· οὐδ᾿ ἔξεστι τιμᾶσθαι οὐδενὶ, ὅτῳ μὴ ἐξ ἐκείνου τοῦτο δέδοται. καὶ πυθώμεθα τοῦ Κέλσου περὶ τῶν τιμωμένων ὡς θεῶν ἢ δαιμόνων ἢ καὶ ἡρώων ὅτι πόθεν, ὦ οὗτος, ἀποδεικνύναι ἔχεις ὅτι ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ τούτοις δέδοται τὸ τιμᾶσθαι καὶ οὐχὶ ἀπὸ ἀγνοίας καὶ ἀμαθίας ἀνθρωπίνης πλανωμένων καὶ ἀποπιπτόντων τοῦ κυρίως τιμωμένου; τιμᾶται γοῦν, ὡς πρὸ βραχέος ἔλεγες, ὦ Κέλσε, τὰ Ἀδριανοῦ παιδικὰ, καὶ οὐ δή που ἐρεῖς ὅτι ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ τῶν ὅλων δέδοται τὸ τιμᾶσθαι ὡς θεῷ τῷ Ἀντινόῳ. τὸ δ᾿ αὐτὸ καὶ περὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἐροῦμεν. ἀπαιτοῦντες ἀπόδειξιν περὶ τοῦ δεδόσθαι αὐτοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεοῦ τὸ τιμᾶσθαι. ἐὰν δ᾿ ἡμῖν ἀνθυποφέρῃ τὸ παραπλήσιον περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ἀποδείξομεν ὅτι ἀπὸ θεοῦ δέδοται αὐτῷ τὸ τιμᾶσθαι· „ἵνα πάντες τιμῶσι τὸν υἱὸν, καθὼς τιμῶσι τὸν πατέρα.“ αἱ γὰρ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως αὐτοῦ προφητεῖαι συστάσεις ἦσαν τῆς τιμῆς αὐτοῦ. ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ γενόμενα παράδοξα οὐ μαγγανείᾳ, ὡς οἴεται Κέλσος, ἀλλὰ θειότητι προειρημένῃ ὑπὸ τῶν προφητῶν τὴν ἀπὸ θεοῦ εἶχε μαρτυρίαν· ἵν᾿ ὁ „τιμῶν τὸν υἱὸν“ ὄντα λόγον μηδὲν ἄλογον πράττων ὠφελῆται ἐκ τοῦ τιμᾶν αὐτὸν. καὶ τιμῶν αὐτὸν ὄντα ἀλήθειαν κρείττων γίνηται ἀπὸ τοῦ τιμᾶν ἀλήθειαν, οὕτως δὲ καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ τιμᾶν σοφίαν καὶ δικαιοσύνην καὶ πάντα, ἅπερ φασὶν εἶναι οἱ θεῖοι λόγοι τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ.