The founder of peace, not faction
Celsus says again: “If you were to teach them that this man is not His child, but that He is the Father of all, who alone ought truly to be revered, they would no longer be willing, unless they were to revere this man too, who is the founder of their faction. And they called him Son of God not because they revere God greatly, but because they exalt this man greatly.”
We, however, have learned who the Son of God is: that He is “the radiance of the glory and the imprint of His being” (Hebrews 1:3), and “a breath of the power of God, and a pure emanation of the glory of the Almighty” (Wisdom of Solomon 7:25), and again “the radiance of eternal light, and a spotless mirror of the working of God, and an image of His goodness” (Wisdom of Solomon 7:26). So we know that He is the Son who comes from God, and that God is His Father. And there is nothing unseemly in this teaching, nor anything unfitting for God, who gives existence to such an only-begotten Son. No one could persuade us that such a one is not the Son of the unbegotten God and Father. If Celsus has heard some people who do not confess that the Son of God is the Son of the One who made this universe, that is a matter for him and for those who agree with such teaching.
Jesus, then, is the founder not of faction but of all peace. He said to the disciples, “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you” (John 14:27). Then, since He knew that men of the world and not of God would make war on us, He added to those words, “Not as the world gives peace do I give you peace” (John 14:27). And even if we are afflicted in the world, we take courage because of Him who said, “In the world you have affliction; but take courage, I have overcome the world” (John 16:33).
He is the One we say is the Son of God; of God, whom, if we must follow Celsus’s wording, we revere greatly; and we know that His Son has been greatly exalted by the Father. Grant that some, as may happen in a multitude of believers who admit differences of opinion, rashly suppose that the Saviour is the supreme God over all. We do not; for we obey Him when He says, “The Father who sent me is greater than I” (John 14:28). That is why we would not subject Him whom we now call Father to the Son of God, as Celsus falsely accuses us of doing.
Greek
Ἐπεὶ δέ φησι πάλιν ὁ Κέλσος ὅτι, εἰ διδάξαις αὐτοὺς ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν οὗτος ἐκείνου παῖς, ἀλλ᾿ ἐκεῖνός γε πάντων πατὴρ, ὃν μόνον ὡς ἀληθῶς δεῖ σέβειν· οὐκ ἂν ἔτι θέλοιεν, εἰ μὴ καὶ τοῦτον, ὅσπερ ἐστὶν αὐτοῖς τῆς στάσεως ἀρχηγέτης. καὶ ὠνόμασάν γε τοῦτον θεοῦ υἱὸν, οὐχ ὅτι τὸν θεὸν σφόδρα σέβουσιν, ἀλλ᾿ ὅτι τοῦτον σφόδρα αὔξουσιν, ἡμεῖς μὲν οὖν μαθόντες, τίς ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ, καὶ ὅτι „ἀπαύγασμά“ ἐστι „τῆς δόξης καὶ χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ“ καὶ „ἀτμὶς“ μὲν „τῆς θεοῦ δυνάμεως ἀπόῤῥοια δὲ τῆς τοῦ παντοκράτορος δόξης εἰλικρινὴς“ ἔτι δὲ „ἀπαύγασμα“ „φωτὸς ἀϊδίου καὶ ἔσοπτρον ἀκηλίδωτον τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ ἐνεργείας καὶ εἰκὼν τῆς ἀγαθότητος αὐτοῦ,“ ἴσμεν ὅτι οὗτος υἱὸς ἐξ ἐκείνου, καὶ ἐκεῖνος τούτου πατήρ. καὶ οὐδὲν ἀπρεπές ἐστιν ἐν τῷ λόγῳ οὐδὲ ἀνάρμοστον θεῷ, τοιοῦτον υἱὸν μονογενῆ ὑφιστάντι. καὶ οὐκ ἂν μεταπείσηταί τις ἡμᾶς ὅτι οὐχ υἱὸς ὁ τοιοῦτος τοῦ ἀγεννήτου θεοῦ ἐστι καὶ πατρός. εἰ δέ τινων παρήκουσε Κέλσος, μὴ ὁμολογούντων τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ υἱὸν εἶναι τοῦ δημιουργήσαντος τόδε τὸ πᾶν, αὐτὸς ἂν εἰδείη καὶ οἱ συγκατατιθέμενοι τοιούτῳ λόγῳ. οὐ στάσεως οὖν ἀρχηγέτης ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀλλὰ πάσης εἰρήνης. ὁ εἰπὼν τοῖς μαθηταῖς· „εἰρήνην ἀφίημι ὑμῖν, εἰρήνην τὴν ἐμὴν δίδωμι ὑμῖν.“ εἶτ᾿ ἐπείπερ ἠπίστατο τοὺς τοῦ κόσμου καὶ οὐ θεοῦ ἀνθρώπους προσπολεμήσοντας ἡμῖν, προσέθηκεν ἐκείνοις τὸ „οὐ καθὼς ὁ κόσμος δίδωσιν εἰρήνην, κἀγὼ δίδωμι ὑμῖν εἰρήνην.“ θαῤῥοῦμεν δὲ δι᾿ αὐτὸν, κἂν θλιβώμεθα ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, εἰπόντα· „ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θλῖψιν ἔχετε· ἀλλὰ θαρσεῖτε, ἐγὼ νενίκηκα τὸν κόσμον.“ καὶ τοῦτόν φαμεν εἶναι υἱὸν θεοῦ· θεοῦ δὲ, ὃν, εἰ δεῖ ταῖς λέξεσιν ἀκολουθῆσαι Κέλσου, σφόδρα σέβομεν, καὶ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ σφόδρα ηὐξημένον ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς γινώσκομεν. ἔστω δέ τινας ὡς ἐν πλήθει πιστευόντων καὶ δεχομένων διαφωνίαν διὰ τὴν προπέτειαν ὑποτίθεσθαι τὸν σωτῆρα εἶναι τὸν μέγιστον ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεὸν, ἀλλ᾿ οὔτι γε ἡμεῖς τοιοῦτο (ν. οἱ) πειθόμενοι αὐτῷ λέγοντι· „ὁ πατὴρ ὁ πέμψας με μείζων μου ἐστί“· διόπερ (οὐ) χ ὅν νῦν πατέρα καλοῦμεν ὑποβάλοιμεν (ἂν) . ὡς Κέλσος ἡμᾶς συκοφαντῶν (φησι) , τῷ υἱῷ τοῦ θεοῦ.