Celsus confuses Christians with the Ophites
After the passages we have examined, Celsus directs a speech as though to all Christians. If it was fitting to say it at all, it should have been said to those who admit that they are wholly foreign to the teaching of Jesus. For the Ophites, as we said earlier, who deny Jesus outright, or any others who think as they do, are the ones who traffic in idols, the deceivers and sorcerers; and they are the ones who wretchedly learn by heart the names of the doorkeepers. It is idle, then, for him to say to Christians: “And if you seek a guide for this road, you must shun the deceivers and sorcerers and those who traffic in idols.”
He does not even know that such men, sorcerers as they are, speak evil of Jesus and of all the worship of God that he taught, no less than Celsus does and together with him. Mixing us up with them in his own argument, he says: “so that you may not be utterly ridiculous, blaspheming the others, the gods that are displayed, as idols, while you revere one who is more wretched even than what are truly idols, and no longer even an idol but really a corpse, and seek a father like him.”
For that he does not know what Christians say and what is said by those who invent such myths, but supposes that the charges brought against them belong to us, and so says to us things that do not apply to us, is plain from these words: “This kind of deceit, then, and those wonderful counsellors, and the demonic words addressed to the lion, and to the amphibious one, and to the ass-shaped one, and to the others, and the marvellous doorkeepers, whose names you poor wretches learn by heart to your misery, and are grievously possessed and impaled.”
He did not see that none of those who believe that the lion-shaped, the ass-shaped and the amphibious one are doorkeepers of the ascent stands firm to the point of death, even for what seems to him to be the truth. But what we do from an excess of piety, if I may put it so, when we offer ourselves to every kind of death, and being impaled as well, he attaches to those who suffer none of these things; and to us, who are impaled for the sake of piety, he makes a reproach of their myth-making about the lion-shaped one, the amphibious one and the rest. It is not, then, because of Celsus that we shun the teaching about the lion-shaped one and the rest, for we never received any such thing to begin with. Rather, following the teaching of Jesus, we say the opposite of what they say, and we do not accept that Michael has a face of this sort, or some other of those listed earlier a face of that sort.
Greek
Ἑξῆς δὲ τοῖς ἐξετασθεῖσιν ὁ Κέλσος ὡς πρὸς πάντας Χριστιανοὺς ἀποτείνει λόγον, ὅντινα πρὸς τοὺς πάντῃ ἀλλοτρίους τῆς Ἰησοῦ διδασκαλίας ὁμολογοῦντας εἶναι εἰ ἄρα λέγειν ἥρμοζεν. Ὀφιανοὶ γὰρ, ὡς καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἀνωτέρω ἐλέγομεν, τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐξ ὅλων ἀρνούμενοι ἢ εἴ τινες ἄλλοι τὰ παραπλήσια ἐκείνοις φρονοῦντές εἰσιν οἱ τὰ εἴδωλα προμνώμενοι, πλάνοι καὶ γόητες· καὶ ἐκεῖνοί εἰσιν οἱ τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν θυρωρῶν ἀθλίως ἐκμανθάνοντες. μάτην οὖν πρὸς Χριστιανούς φησι τό· κἂν ἡγεμόνα τῆς ὁδοῦ ταύτης ζητῆτε, φευκτέοι μὲν ὑμῖν οἱ πλάνοι καὶ γόητες καὶ τὰ εἴδωλα προμνώμενοι. καὶ μηδ᾿ ἐπιστάμενος ὅτι οἱ τοιοῦτοι οὐκ ἔλαττον Κέλσου ὡς γόητες σὺν ἐκείνῳ κακῶς λέγουσι τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν κατ᾿ αὐτὸν θεοσέβειαν, φησὶ φύρων ἡμᾶς ἐν ἐκείνοις τῷ ἑαυτοῦ λόγῳ· ἵνα μὴ παντάπασιν ἦτε καταγέλαστοι, τοὺς μὲν ἄλλους, τοὺς δεικνυμένους θεοὺς, ὡς εἴδωλα βλασφημοῦντες τὸν δὲ καὶ αὐτῶν ὡς ἀληθῶς εἰδώλων ἀθλιώτερον καὶ μηδὲ εἴδωλον ἔτι ἀλλ᾿ ὄντως νεκρον σέβοντες καὶ πατέρα ὅμοιον αὐτῷ ζητοῦντες. ὅτι γὰρ μὴ ἐπιστάμενος, τί μὲν Χριστιανοὶ λέγουσι τί δὲ οἱ τοιούτους μύθους ἀναπλάσσοντες, ἀλλ᾿ οἰόμενος ἡμῖν προσεῖναι τὰ ἐκείνοις προσαγόμενα ἐγκλήματα ταῦτα λέγει πρὸς ἡμᾶς οὐ προσόντα ἡμῖν, δῆλον ἐκ τοῦ· τὴν μὲν δὴ τοιάνδε ἀπάτην καὶ τοὺς θαυμαστοὺς ἐκείνους συμβούλους καὶ τὰ δαιμόνια ῥήματα, τὰ πρὸς τὸν λέοντα καὶ τὸν ἀμφίβιον καὶ τὸν ὀνοειδῆ καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους καὶ τοὺς θεσπεσίους θυρωροὺς, ὧν τὰ ὀνόματα ἀθλίως ἐκμανθάνοντες οἱ δύστηνοι κακῶς δαιμονᾶτε καὶ ἀνασκολοπίζεσθε. καὶ οὐκ εἶδέ γε ὅτι οὐδεὶς τῶν τὸν λεοντοειδῆ καὶ τὸν ὀνοειδῆ καὶ τὸν ἀμφίβιον νομιζόντων εἶναι θυρωροὺς τῆς ἀνόδου ἕως θανάτου ἵσταται κἂν ὑπὲρ τῆς φαινομένης αὐτῷ ἀληθείας. ἀλλὰ τὸ ὑφ᾿ ἡμῶν δι᾿ εὐσεβείας, ἵν᾿ οὕτως εἴπω, ὑπερβολὴν γινόμενον, παρεχόντων ἑαυτοὺς παντὶ τρόπῳ θανάτου, καὶ τὸ ἀνασκολοπίζεσθαι ἐκείνοις προσάγει τοῖς μηδὲν τούτων πάσχουσιν· καὶ ἡμῖν τοῖς ἀνασκολοπιζομένοις δι᾿ εὐσέβειαν ὀνειδίζει τὴν ἐκείνων περὶ τὸν λεοντοειδῆ καὶ τὸν ἀμφίβιον καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ μυθοποιΐαν οὐ διὰ Κέλσον τοίνυν φεύγομεν τὸν περὶ λεοντοειδοῦς καὶ τῶν λοιπῶν λόγον, οὐδὲ γὰρ τὴν ἀρχὴν τοιοῦτόν τι παρειλήφαμεν· ἀλλ᾿ ἀκολουθοῦντες τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ Ἰησοῦ τὰ ἐναντία ἐκείνοις λέγομεν, οὐ συγκατατιθέμενοι τῷ τοιόνδε εἶναι τῷ προσώπῳ τὸν Μιχαὴλ καὶ τοιόνδε ἕτερόν τινα τῶν προκατειλεγμένων.