Against Celsus, Book V · §60 · Origen of Alexandria

The veil over the reading of Moses

If we must answer Celsus precisely, since he thinks that we hold the same opinions as the Jews on the matters set out, we will say this. We both agree that the books were written by the divine Spirit; but about the interpretation of what is in the books we no longer say the same things. We do not even live as the Jews do, because we judge that the literal interpretation of the laws is not the one that contains the intention of the legislation.

And we say that “whenever Moses is read, a veil lies upon the heart” (2 Corinthians 3:15), because the intention of the law of Moses has been hidden from those who have not embraced the way that comes through Jesus Christ. But we know that “if anyone turns to the Lord” (and “the Lord is the Spirit”) (2 Corinthians 3:16–17), then, with “the veil” taken away, he beholds as in a mirror, “with unveiled face,” “the glory of the Lord” (2 Corinthians 3:18) that lies in the thoughts hidden beneath the letter, and receives a share of what is called the divine glory, for his own glory. Here “face” is said figuratively; to name it more plainly, as one might, it is the mind. In the mind is the face of the “inner man” (Romans 7:22), filled with light and glory from the truth about what is in the laws.

Greek

Εἰ δ᾿ ἀκριβῶς χρὴ ἡμᾶς λέγειν τὰ πρὸς τὸν Κέλσον, οἰόμενον τὰ αὐτὰ ἡμᾶς Ἰουδαίοις περὶ τῶν ἐκκειμένων δοξάζειν, φήσομεν ὅτι τὰ μὲν βιβλία θείῳ γεγράφθαι πνεύματι ὁμολογοῦμεν ἀμφότεροι, περὶ δὲ τῆς ἐκδοχῆς τῶν ἐν τοῖς βιβλίοις οὐκέτι τὰ ὅμοιά φαμεν, οἵ γε οὐδὲ βιοῦμεν ὡς Ἰουδαῖοι τῷ φρονεῖν οὐ τὴν κατὰ τὸ ῥητὸν ἐκδοχὴν τῶν νόμων εἶναι τὴν περιέχουσαν τὸ βούλημα τῆς νομοθεσίας. καὶ λέγομεν δ᾿ ὅτι, „ἡνίκα ἂν ἀναγινώσκηται Μωϋσῆς, κάλυμμα ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν κεῖται“ τῷ τοῖς τὴν διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μὴ ἀσπασαμένοις ὁδὸν ἐπικεκρύφθαι τὸ βούλημα τοῦ Μωϋσέως νόμου. ἴσμεν δ᾿ ὅτι, „ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ τις πρὸς τὸν κύριον“ („ὁ δὲ κύριος τὸ πνεῦμά ἐστι“), περιαιρεθεὶς „τὸ κάλυμμα“ „ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν“ ἐν τοῖς κεκρυμμένοις νοήμασι κατὰ τὰ γράμματα „δόξαν τοῦ κυρίου“ ὡσπερεὶ κατοπτρίζεται καὶ μεταλαμβάνει τῆς καλουμένης θείας δόξης εἰς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ δόξαν (τροπικῶς μὲν λεγομένου προσώπου γυμνότερον δ᾿, ὡς ἂν ὀνομάσαι τις, τοῦ νοῦ). ἐν ᾧ ἐστι τὸ [τοῦ] „κατὰ τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον“ πρόσωπον, πληρούμενον φωτὸς καὶ δόξης ἀπὸ τῆς περὶ τῶν κατὰ τοὺς νόμους ἀληθείας.

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About this text

Origen answers Celsus’s claim that no God or Son of God has come down to men, shows why Christians worship God alone and not angels or the stars, and defends the hope of the resurrection against the charge that it is “the hope of worms.” He then rejects Celsus’s case that each nation should keep its own ancestral laws, and answers his mockery of the angels at Jesus’ tomb and of the many Christian sects.

Base text: Paul Koetschau's Greek, GCS 2–3 (1899), via the Perseus digital text. All 65 chapters of Book V were translated from the Greek in two passes (a literal gloss with key Greek words, then reading English), and every clause was then checked against the Greek in a separate review. Doubtful readings in the Greek are recorded in the translator's notes.

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Translated from Koetschau GCS 2 – 3 (1899) — Greek (Greek · Book V, chapters 1 – 65)

We have not yet re-checked this work against its source. We made this study translation with AI help. No scholar has yet certified it as faithful and complete. Open Greek on any section to see the source text. It is not a critical edition.

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