Where the Christians come from
What we have said was said not only in answer to what was set out about the overseers; it also in some measure anticipates what Celsus says against us. For he says: “Let the second party come forward. I will ask them where they have come from, or whom they have as the founder of their ancestral laws. They will name no one, since they themselves set out from there and bring their teacher and chorus leader from nowhere else; and yet they have broken away from the Jews.”
We, then, have come, each of us, “in the last days,” when our Jesus has come to visit us, to “the manifest mountain of the Lord” (Isaiah 2:2), that is, to the Word who is “above” every word, and to the house “of God,” which “is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth” (1 Timothy 3:15). And we see in what way this house is built “on the tops of the mountains,” that is, on all the prophetic words, which are its foundation. And this “house” is raised “above the hills” (Isaiah 2:2), that is, above those who appear to profess something exceptional among men in wisdom and truth.
And we, “all the nations,” come to it, and we, the many nations, go, and say to one another, as we urge each other on toward the worship of God that shone out “in the last days” through Jesus Christ: “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord and to the house of the God of Jacob, and he will declare his way to us, and we will walk in it” (Isaiah 2:2–3). For the “law” went out from those in “Zion” and passed over to us as a spiritual law (Isaiah 2:3). And “the word of the Lord” also went out from that “Jerusalem” (Isaiah 2:3), so that it might spread everywhere and judge “between the nations,” choosing those whom he sees are ready to obey, and reproving the “many people” who will not obey (Isaiah 2:4).
And to those who ask us where we have come from, or whom we have as our founder, we say that we have come, following the counsels of Jesus, to beat our warlike and insolent “swords” of speech “into ploughshares,” and we are refashioning “the spears” of our former fighting “into sickles” (Isaiah 2:4). For we no longer take up “sword against nation,” nor do we learn “to make war any more” (Isaiah 2:4), since because of Jesus we have become sons of peace. He is our founder; and in place of the ancestral laws, under which we were “strangers to the covenants” (Ephesians 2:12), we have received a law, for which we give thanks to him who rescued us from error, and say: “How false were the idols our fathers acquired, and there is none among them that sends rain” (Jeremiah 16:19; 14:22).
So our chorus leader and teacher, having gone out from the Jews, holds the whole inhabited world as his own by the word of his teaching. In saying this in advance, we have overturned, as far as we could, a passage of Celsus that comes much later, joining it to his statements already set out.
Greek
Ταῦτα δὲ οὐ μόνον πρὸς τὰ ἐκκείμενα περὶ τῶν ἐποπτῶν ἡμῖν λέλεκται, ἀλλὰ καὶ μετρίως προλαμβάνουσι τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ Κέλσου πρὸς ἡμᾶς λεγόμενα. ἐν οἷς φησιν· ἴτω δὲ ὁ δεύτερος· ἐρήσομαι δὲ αὐτοὺς, πόθεν ἥκουσιν ἢ τίνα ἔχουσιν ἀρχηγέτην πατρίων νόμων. οὐδένα φήσουσιν, οἵ γε ἐκεῖθεν μὲν ὥρμηνται καὶ αὐτοὶ καὶ τὸν διδάσκαλόν τε καὶ χοροστάτην οὐκ ἄλλοθέν ποθεν φέρουσιν· ὅμως δ᾿ ἀφεστήκασιν Ἰουδαίων. ἥκομεν οὖν ἡμεῖς ἕκαστος „ἐν ταῖς ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις,“ ὅτε ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἡμῶν ἐπιδεδήμηκεν, εἰς „τὸ ἐμφανὲς ὄρος κυρίου,“ τὸν „ὑπεράνω“ παντὸς λόγου λόγον, καὶ εἰς τὸν οἶκον „τοῦ θεοῦ.“ ὅς „ἐστιν ἐκκλησία θεοῦ ζῶντος, στῦλος καὶ ἑδραίωμα τῆς ἀληθείας.“ καὶ ὁρῶμεν τίνα τρόπον οὗτος οἰκοδομεῖται „ἐπὶ ἄκρων τῶν ὀρέων,“ πάντων τῶν προφητικῶν λόγων, οἵτινες αὐτοῦ θεμέλιός εἰσιν. ὑψοῦται δ᾿ οὗτος „ὁ οἶκος“ „ὑπεράνω τῶν βουνῶν,“ τῶν δοκούντων τι ἐξαίρετον παρὰ ἀνθρώποις ἐν σοφίᾳ καὶ ἀληθείᾳ ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι. καὶ ἐρχόμεθα „πάντα τὰ ἔθνη“ ἐπ᾿ αὐτὸ, καὶ πορευόμεθα τὰ πολλὰ ἔθνη, καὶ λέγομεν ἀλλήλοις, προτρέποντες ἐπὶ τὴν „ἐν ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις“ ἀναλάμψασαν διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ θεοσέβειαν· „δεῦτε καὶ ἀναβῶμεν εἰς τὸ ὄρος τοῦ κυρίου καὶ εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ θεοῦ Ἰακὼβ. καὶ ἀναγγελεῖ ἡμῖν τὴν ὁδὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ πορευσόμεθα ἐν αὐτῇ.“ ἐξῆλθε γὰρ ἀπὸ τῶν ἐν „Σιὼν“ „νόμος“ καὶ μετέστη ἐφ᾿ ἡμᾶς πνευματικός. ἀλλὰ καὶ „ὁ λόγος κυρίου“ ἐξῆλθεν ἀπ᾿ ἐκείνης τῆς „Ἱερουσαλὴμ,“ ἵνα πανταχοῦ νεμηθῇ καὶ κρίνῃ „ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν ἐθνῶν,“ ἐκλεγόμενος μὲν οὓς ὁρᾷ εὐπειθεῖς ἐλέγχῃ δὲ „λαὸν πολὺν“ τὸν ἀπειθῆ. καί φαμεν γὲ πρὸς τοὺς ἐρομένους ἡμᾶς, πόθεν ἥκομεν ἢ τίνα ἔχομεν ἀρχηγέτην, ὅτι ἤλθομεν κατὰ τὰς Ἰησοῦ ὑποθήκας συγκόψαι „τὰς“ πολεμικὰς ἡμῶν λογικὰς „μαχαίρας“ καὶ ὑβριστικὰς „εἰς ἄροτρα,“ καὶ „τὰς“ κατὰ τὸ πρότερον ἡμῶν μάχιμον „ζιβύνας εἰς δρέπανα“ μετασκευάζομεν. οὐκέτι γὰρ λαμβάνομεν „ἐπ᾿ ἔθνος μάχαιραν“ οὐδὲ μανθάνομεν „ἔτι πολεμεῖν,“ γενόμενοι διὰ τὸν Ἰησοῦν υἱοὶ τῆς εἰρήνης, ὅς ἐστιν ἡμῶν ἀρχηγὸς, ἀντὶ τῶν πατρίων, ἐν οἷς „ξένοι τῶν διαθηκῶν“ ἐτυγχάνομεν, λαμβάνοντες νόμον, ἐφ᾿ ᾧ χάριτας ὁμολογοῦντες τῷ ἡμᾶς ῥυσαμένῳ ἀπὸ τῆς πλάνης λέγομεν· „ὡς ψευδῆ ἐκτήσαντο οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν εἴδωλα, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν αὐτοῖς ὑετίζων.“ ὁ χοροστάτης οὖν ἡμῶν καὶ διδάσκαλος ἀπὸ Ἰουδαίων ἐξελθὼν ὅλην νέμεται τῷ λόγῳ τῆς διδασκαλίας, ἑαυτοῦ τὴν οἰκουμένην. καὶ ταῦτα μὲν προλαβόντες πολλοῖς ἐπιφερομένην τοῦ Κέλσου λέξιν ὅση δύναμις ἀνετρέψαμεν, συνάπτοντες τοῖς ἐκκειμένοις αὐτοῦ ῥητοῖς.