Christ frees the nations from their overseers
And from this let those who are able to see things so great learn that he who received by lot those who had not sinned before is far more powerful than the rest. For he has been able to take chosen ones from everyone’s portion, to withdraw them from those who had received them for punishment, and to bring them to laws and to a life that helps toward an amnesty for the sins they had committed before. But, as we said earlier, let these things be spoken by us in a veiled way.
These things make clear what was misheard by those who said that “the parts of the earth were from the beginning allotted to different overseers, divided into certain dominions, and administered in this way”; from them Celsus too took the words already set out. But since those who moved “from the east” were handed over, because of their sins, “to a debased mind” (Romans 1:28), and “to dishonourable passions” (Romans 1:26), and “in the lusts of their hearts to impurity” (Romans 1:24), so that, having had their fill of sin, they might hate it, we will not submit to Celsus’s opinion when he says that because of the overseers allotted to the parts of the earth, what is done among each people is done rightly. On the contrary, we positively wish not to do what comes from those overseers “in the way that pleases them.”
For we see that it is holy to abolish “the customs established in each place from the beginning” by better and more divine laws, which Jesus laid down as one most powerful, when he rescued “us from the present evil age” (Galatians 1:4) and from “the rulers of this age, who are being brought to nothing” (1 Corinthians 2:6); and that it is unholy not to cast oneself upon him who has appeared and been shown to be purer and more powerful than all rulers. To him God said, as the prophets foretold many generations before: “Ask of me, and I will give you the nations as your inheritance, and the ends of the earth as your possession” (Psalm 2:8). For “he himself” has become the “expectation” (Genesis 49:10) of us who from “the nations” have believed in him and in God over all, his Father.
Greek
Καὶ διὰ τούτου μανθανέτωσαν οἱ δυνάμενοι τὰ τηλικαῦτα βλέπειν ὅτι πολλῷ δυνατώτερος ὁ λαχὼν τοὺς πρότερον μὴ ἡμαρτηκότας τῶν λοιπῶν ἐστιν· ἐπεὶ δεδύνηται ἀπὸ τῆς πάντων μερίδος ἐπιλέκτους λαβὼν ἀποστῆσαι μὲν αὐτοὺς τῶν ἐπὶ κολάσει παρειληφότων, προσαγαγεῖν δὲ νόμοις καὶ βίῳ συμβαλλομένῳ εἰς ἀμνηστίαν τῶν προημαρτημένων αὐτοῖς. ἀλλ᾿ ὡς προείπομεν, ταῦτα ἡμῖν ἐπικεκρυμμένως λελέχθω. παριστᾶσιν ὧν παρήκουσαν οἱ φήσαντες τὰ μέρη τῆς γῆς ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἄλλα ἄλλοις ἐπόπταις νενεμημένα, κατά τινας ἐπικρατείας διειλημμένα, ταύτῃ διοικεῖσθαι· ἀφ᾿ ων καὶ ὁ Κέλσος (λαβὼν) τὰς ἐκκειμένας εἶπε λέξεις. ἐπεὶ δ᾿ οἱ κινήσαντες „ἀπ᾿ ἀνατολῶν“ δι᾿ ἃ ἥμαρτον παρεδόθησαν „εἰς ἀδόκιμον νοῦν“ καὶ „εἰς πάθη ἀτιμίας“ καὶ „ἐν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῶν καρδιῶν αὐτῶν εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν,“ ἵνα κορεσθέντες τῆς ἁμαρτίας μισήσωσιν αὐτὴν, οὐχ ὑποκεισόμεθα τῷ Κέλσου ἀρέσκοντι φάσκοντος διὰ τοὺς νενεμημένους ἐπόπτας τοῖς μέρεσι τῆς γῆς τὰ παρ᾿ ἑκάστοις ὀρθῶς πράττεσθαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ βουλόμεθα οὐχ ὅπῃ ᾖ ἐκείνοις φίλον ποιεῖν τὰ (παρ᾿) ἐκείνων. ὁρῶμεν γὰρ ὅτι ὅσιον μὲν τὰ ἐξ ἀρχῆς κατὰ τόπους νενομισμένα λύειν ἐστὶ νόμοις κρείττοσι καὶ θειοτέροις, οἷς ὡς δυνατώτατος ἔθετο Ἰησοῦς, ἐξελόμενος „ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰῶνος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος πονηροῦ“ καὶ „τῶν ἀρχόντων τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου τῶν καταργουμένων“· ἀνόσιον δὲ τὸ μὴ ἐπιῤῥῖψαι αὑτὸν τῷ πάντων ἀρχόντων φανέντι καὶ ἀποδειχθέντι (καθαρωτέρῳ καὶ) δυνατωτέρῳ. πρὸς ὃν εἶπεν ὁ θεὸς, ὡς οἱ προφῆται πρὸ πολλῶν προεῖπον γενεῶν· „αἴτησαι παρ᾿ ἐμοῦ, καὶ δώσω σοι ἔθνη τὴν κληρονομίαν σου καὶ τὴν κατάσχεσίν σου τὰ πέρατα τῆς γῆς.“ καὶ γὰρ „αὐτὸς“ γέγονε „προσδοκία“ ἡμῶν. τῶν ἀπὸ „ἐθνῶν“ πιστευσάντων εἰς αὐτὸν καὶ τὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ.