Who the real worms are
But if, because of the doctrines of Christians and Jews that displease Celsus (doctrines he seems not to understand at all), these people are worms and ants while the rest of mankind are not, come, let us examine the doctrines of Christians and Jews that are plain to everyone at first sight, and compare them with those of the rest of mankind. Let us see whether it will not become clear, to anyone who once grants that some human beings are worms and ants, who the worms and ants and frogs really are. They are those who have fallen away from a sound conception of God and, under a semblance of piety, worship irrational animals or images, or even the things that have been made (Romans 1:23, 25), when they ought to marvel at the Maker from the beauty of what he has made (Wisdom of Solomon 13:3–5) and to worship him. Human beings, on the other hand, and anything more honourable than human beings, are those who, following reason, have been able to rise above stones and wood, and even above silver and gold, the matter that is reckoned most precious. They have risen also from the beautiful things in the world to the one who made the universe and have entrusted themselves to him. They send up their prayers to him as the only one who is able to suffice for all that exists, to watch over the thoughts of all, and to hear the prayer of all. They do everything as in the sight of one who sees all that is done, and as before one who hears all that is said they take care to say nothing that, as it reaches God, would not please him.
Unless, of course, such great piety, which is overcome neither by sufferings nor by the danger of death nor by persuasive arguments, does nothing to keep those who have taken it up from being compared any longer to worms, even if they were so compared before they came to such piety! Take those who overcome the fiercest of appetites, the appetite for sexual pleasure, which has made the hearts of many soft as wax. They overcome it for this reason: they have been persuaded that they cannot otherwise be made God’s own unless they also rise to him through self-control. Do these seem to us to be brothers of worms, kin of ants, and like frogs? And what of the splendour of justice, which preserves fellowship, fairness, humanity and kindness toward one’s neighbour and fellow human being? Does it do nothing to keep such a person from being a bat?
But those who wallow in licentiousness, as most people do, and those who go to common prostitutes as a matter of indifference and even teach that this is not at all contrary to what is fitting, are they not worms in the mire? Above all when they are compared with those who have been taught not to take “the members of Christ” and the body in which the Word dwells and make them “members of a prostitute” (1 Corinthians 6:15)? These have learned already that the “body” of a rational being, dedicated to the God of the universe, “is a temple” of the God whom they worship (1 Corinthians 6:19), and that it becomes such through a pure conception of the Creator. Guarding against destroying “the temple of God” (1 Corinthians 3:17) through unlawful intercourse, they practise self-control as piety toward God.
Greek
Εἰ δὲ διὰ τὰ μὴ ἀρέσκοντα Κέλσῳ Χριστιανῶν καὶ Ἰουδαίων δόγματα. (ἃ) μηδὲ τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐπίστασθαι φαίνεται. οὗτοι μὲν σκώληκες καὶ μύρμηκες οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ οὐ τοιοῦτοι. φέρε ἐξετάσωμεν καὶ τὰ αὐτόθεν πᾶσι προφαινόμενα δόγματα Χριστιανῶν καὶ Ἰουδαίων τοῖς τῶν λοιπῶν ἀνθρώπων, εἰ μὴ ἀναφανεῖται τοῖς ἅπαξ παραδεχομένοις εἶναί τινας ἀνθρώπους σκώληκας καὶ μύρμηκας ὅτι σκώληκες μὲν καὶ μύρμηκες καὶ βάτραχοι οἱ καταπεπτωκότες ἀπὸ τῆς περὶ θεοῦ ὑγιοῦς ὑπολήψεως φαντασίᾳ δ᾿ εὐσεβείας ἤτοι ἄλογα ζῷα ἢ ἀγάλματα σέβοντες ἢ καὶ τὰ δημιουργήματα, δέον ἐκ τοῦ κάλλους αὐτῶν θαυμάζειν τὸν πεποιηκότα κἀκεῖνον σέβειν, ἄνθρωποι δὲ καὶ εἴ τι ἀνθρώπων τιμιώτερον οἱ δυνηθέντες ἀναβῆναι ἀκολουθοῦντες τῷ λόγῳ ἀπὸ λίθων καὶ ξύλων ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς νομιζομένης ὕλης εἶναι τιμιωτάτης ἀργύρου καὶ χρυσοῦ. ἀναβάντες δὲ καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἐν κόσμῳ καλῶν ἐπὶ τὸν τὰ ὅλα ποιήσαντα καὶ ἐκείνῳ ἑαυτοὺς πιστεύσαντες καὶ ὡς μόνῳ διαρκεῖν δυναμένῳ ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ ὄντα καὶ ἐφορᾶν τοὺς πάντων λογισμοὺς καὶ ἀκούειν τῆς πάντων εὐχῆς τὰς εὐχὰς ἐκείνῳ ἀναπέμποντες καὶ ὡς ἐπὶ θεατοῦ αὐτοῦ τῶν γινομένων πάντα πράττοντες καὶ ὡς ἐπὶ ἀκροατοῦ τῶν λεγομένων φυλαττόμενοι λέγειν τὸ μὴ ἀρεσκόντως ἀπαγγελλόμενον τῷ θεῷ. εἰ μὴ ἄρα ἡ τηλικαύτη εὐσέβεια, οὔθ᾿ ὑπὸ πόνων οὔθ᾿ ὑπὸ κινδύνου θανάτου οὔθ᾿ ὑπὸ λογικῶν πιθανοτήτων νικωμένη. οὐδὲν βοηθεῖ τοῖς ἀνειληφόσιν αὐτὴν πρὸς τὸ μηκέτι αὐτοὺς παραβάλλεσθαι σκώληξιν, εἰ καὶ παρεβάλλοντο πρὸ τῆς τηλικαύτης εὐσεβείας· ἆρα δὲ οἱ νικῶντες τὴν δριμυτάτην πρὸς ἀφροδίσια ὄρεξιν, πολλῶν ποιήσασαν τοὺς θυμοὺς μαλθακοὺς καὶ κηρίνους, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο νικῶντες. ἐπείπερ ἐπείσθησαν μὴ ἄλλως οἰκειωθῆναι δύνασθαι τῷ θεῷ. ἐὰν μὴ καὶ διὰ σωφροσύνης ἀναβῶσι πρὸς αὐτὸν, σκωλήκων ἡμῖν δοκοῦσιν εἶναι ἀδελφοὶ καὶ μυρμήκων συγγενεῖς καὶ βατράχοις παραπλήσιοι; τί δὲ, τὸ λαμπρὸν τῆς δικαιοσύνης. τηρούσης τὸ πρὸς τὸν πλησίον καὶ ὁμογενὲς κοινωνικὸν καὶ δίκαιον καὶ φιλάνθρωπον καὶ χρηστὸν, οὐδὲν ἀνύει πρὸς τὸ μὴ εἶναι νυκτερίδα τὸν τοιονδί; οἱ δὲ περὶ τὰς ἀκολασίας καλινδούμενοι, ὁποῖοί εἰσιν οἱ πολλοὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων, καὶ οἱ ταῖς χαμαιτύπαις ἀδιαφόρως προσιόντες διδάσκοντες δὲ καὶ μὴ πάντως παρὰ τὸ καθῆκον τοῦτο γίνεσθαι οὐκ εἰσὶν ἐν βορβόρῳ σκώληκες; καὶ μάλιστα συγκρινόμενοι τοῖς διδαχθεῖσι μὴ αἴρειν „τὰ μέλη τοῦ Χριστοῦ“ καὶ τὸ ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου οἰκούμενον σῶμα καὶ ποιεῖν αὐτὰ „πόρνης μέλη,“ μαθοῦσι δὲ ἤδη καὶ (ὅτι) τὸ τοῦ λογικοῦ καὶ τῷ θεῷ τῶν ὅλων ἀνακείμενον „σῶμα“ „ναός ἐστι“ τοῦ προσκυνουμένου ὑπ᾿ αὐτῶν θεοῦ, τοιοῦτον ἀπὸ τῆς καθαρᾶς περὶ τοῦ δημιουργοῦ ἐννοίας γινόμενον· οἳ καὶ φυλαττόμενοι διὰ τῆς παρανόμου συνουσίας φθείρειν „τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ“ ὡς εἰς θεὸν εὐσέβειαν ἀσκοῦσι τὴν σωφροσύνην.