The Word and the change of his body
He charges us, I do not know how many times by now, about Jesus: that we consider him to be God although he was made of a mortal body, and that we think we act piously in this. It is needless to answer this any further, for more has been said above. Still, let those who make the charge know this. The one whom we consider and are persuaded to be from the beginning God and Son of God is the very Word (John 1:1), the very Wisdom (1 Corinthians 1:24), and the very Truth (John 14:6). As for his mortal body and the human soul in him, we say that through not only their fellowship with him but also their union and blending with him they have received what is greatest, and that, having shared in his divinity, they have been changed into God.
If anyone takes offence at our saying these things about his body as well, let him consider what the Greeks say about matter: that by its own definition it is without qualities, that it is clothed with whatever qualities the Maker wishes to put upon it, and that it often lays aside its former qualities and takes on better and different ones. If such views are sound, what is surprising in this, that by the providence of God, who willed it, the quality of mortality in the body of Jesus was changed into an ethereal and divine quality?
Greek
Ἐπεὶ δ᾿ ἐγκαλεῖ ἡμῖν, οὐκ οἶδ᾿ ἤδη ὁποσάκις, περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ὅτι ἐκ θνητοῦ σώματος ὄντα θεὸν νομίζομεν καὶ ἐν τούτῳ ὅσια δρᾶν δοκοῦμεν, περισσὸν μὲν τὸ ἔτι πρὸς τοῦτο λέγειν, πλείονα γὰρ ἐν τοῖς ἀνωτέρω λέλεκται· ὅμως δὲ ἴστωσαν οἱ ἐγκαλοῦντες ὅτι. ὃν μὲν νομίζομεν καὶ πεπείσμεθα ἀρχῆθεν εἶναι θεὸν καὶ υἱὸν θεοῦ, οὗτος ὁ αὐτολόγος ἐστὶ καὶ ἡ αὐτοσοφία καὶ ἡ αὐτοαλήθεια· τὸ δὲ θνητὸν αὐτοῦ σῶμα καὶ τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην ἐν αὐτῷ ψυχὴν τῇ πρὸς ἐκεῖνον οὐ μόνον κοινωνίᾳ ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑνώσει καὶ ἀνακράσει τὰ μέγιστά φαμεν προσειληφέναι καὶ τῆς ἐκείνου θειότητος κεκοινωνηκότα εἰς θεὸν μεταβεβληκέναι. ἐὰν δέ τις προσκόπτῃ καὶ περὶ τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ ταῦθ᾿ ἡμῶν λεγόντων, ἐπιστησάτω τοῖς ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων λεγομένοις περὶ τῆς τῷ ἰδίῳ λόγῳ ἀποίου ὕλης, ποιότητας ἀμφισκομένης, ὁποίας ὁ δημιουργὸς βούλεται αὐτῇ περιτιθέναι, καὶ πολλάκις τὰς μὲν προτέρας ἀποτιθεμένης κρείττονας δὲ καὶ διαφόρους ἀναλαμβανούσης. εἰ γὰρ ὑγιῆ τὰ τοιαῦτα. τί θαυμαστὸν τὴν ποιότητα τοῦ θνητοῦ κατὰ τὸ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ σῶμα προνοίᾳ θεοῦ βουληθέντος μεταβαλεῖν εἰς αἰθέριον καὶ θείαν ποιότητα;