Against Celsus, Book III · §29 · Origen of Alexandria

The churches of God shine like lights

So Apollo, as Celsus tells it, wants the Metapontines to count Aristeas among the gods. But since the Metapontines thought the plain evidence about Aristeas, a man and perhaps not a good one, stronger than the oracle that called him a god or worthy of divine honours, they were not willing to obey Apollo; and so no one regards Aristeas as a god.

About Jesus we would say this. It was to the advantage of the human race to receive him as Son of God, God come in a human soul and body; and this did not seem profitable to the gluttony of the body-loving demons or of those who think them gods. For this reason the demons on earth, who are thought to be gods by those not instructed about demons, and also those who serve them, wanted to hinder the spread of the teaching of Jesus. For they saw that the libations and the savour of sacrifices, in which they greedily took pleasure, were being done away with as the teachings of Jesus prevailed. But God, who sent Jesus, brought to nothing all the plotting of the demons, and made the gospel of Jesus prevail in every part of the world for the conversion and amendment of human beings, and made churches arise everywhere that live as a rival commonwealth to the assemblies of the superstitious, the licentious and the unjust. For such are the crowds that everywhere act as citizens in the assemblies of the cities. But the churches of God that have been made disciples of Christ, when compared with the assemblies of the peoples among whom they dwell as sojourners, are "like lights in the world" (Philippians 2:15). For who would not admit that even the worse members of the church, and those who fall short by comparison with the better, are much better than the assemblies of the peoples?

Greek

Ὁ μὲν οὖν κατὰ τὸν Κέλσον Ἀπόλλων βούλεται τοὺς Μεταποντίνους ἐν θεῶν μοίρᾳ νέμειν τὸν Ἀριστέαν. ἐπεὶ δὲ οἱ Μεταποντῖνοι τὴν περὶ τοῦ Ἀριστέου ἀνθρώπου καὶ τάχα οὐ σπουδαίου ἐνάργειαν κρείττονα ἐνόμιζον εἶναι τοῦ περὶ αὐτοῦ χρησμοῦ ὡς θεοῦ ἢ θείων τιμῶν ἀξίου, διὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἐβούλοντο πείθεσθαι τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι, καὶ οὕτως τὸν Ἀριστέαν οὐδεὶς νομίζει θεόν. περὶ δὲ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ εἴποιμεν ἂν, ἐπεὶ συμφέρον ἦν τῷ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένει παραδέξασθαι αὐτὸν ὡς υἱὸν θεοῦ, θεὸν ἐληλυθότα ἐν ἀνθρωπίνῃ ψυχῇ καὶ σώματι, καὶ οὐκ ἐδόκει τοῦτο τῇ λιχνείᾳ τῶν φιλοσωμάτων δαιμόνων καὶ τῶν νομιζόντων αὐτοὺς θεοὺς εἶναι λυσιτελὲς, διὰ τοῦθ᾿ οἱ μὲν ἐπὶ γῆς δαίμονες. παρὰ τοῖς μὴ παιδευθεῖσι περὶ δαιμόνων νομιζόμενοι εἶναι θεοὶ. ἀλλὰ καὶ οἱ θεραπεύοντες αὐτοὺς ἐβουλήθησαν κωλῦσαι τὴν νομὴν τῆς Ἰησοῦ διδασκαλίας· ἑώρων γὰρ τὰς λοιβὰς καὶ τὰς κνίσσας, ἐφ᾿ αἷς λίχνως ἥδοντο, καθαιρουμένας ἐκ τοῦ κρατεῖν τὰ Ἰησοῦ μαθήματα. ὁ δὲ πέμψας τὸν Ἰησοῦν θεὸς ἐκλύσας πᾶσαν τὴν τῶν δαιμόνων ἐπιβουλὴν ἐποίησε πανταχοῦ τῆς οἰκουμένης ὑπὲρ τῆς τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπιστροφῆς καὶ διορθώσεως κρατῆσαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον Ἰησοῦ καὶ γενέσθαι πανταχοῦ ἐκκλησίας ἀντιπολιτευομένας ἐκκλησίαις δεισιδαιμόνων καὶ ἀκολάστων καὶ ἀδίκων· τοιαῦτα γὰρ τὰ πανταχοῦ πολιτευόμενα ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τῶν πόλεων πλήθη. αἱ δὲ τοῦ θεοῦ Χριστῷ μαθητευθεῖσαι ἐκκλησίαι, συνεξεταζόμεναι ταῖς ὧν παροικοῦσι δήμων ἐκκλησίαις, „ὡς φωστῆρές“ εἰσιν „ἐν κόσμῳ.“ τίς γὰρ οὐκ ἂν ὁμολογήσαι καὶ τοὺς χείρους τῶν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ συγκρίσει βελτιόνων ἐλάττους πολλῷ κρείττους τυγχάνειν τῶν ἐν τοῖς δήμοις ἐκκλησιῶν;

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