The purpose behind the wonders of Jesus
For what purpose did providence work the marvels about Aristeas, and what benefit did it mean to bring to the human race by displaying things as great as you think these were? You cannot say. But when we tell the story of Jesus, we offer no ordinary defence for these things having happened: namely, that God willed to commend as saving for men the message that came through Jesus. That message was made firm through the apostles, as it were the foundations of the building of Christianity that was being laid (Ephesians 2:20), and it has grown in later times too, in which not a few healings are performed in the name of Jesus, along with certain other manifestations that are not to be despised.
And what sort of being is Apollo, who enjoins the Metapontines to count Aristeas among the gods? With what purpose does he do this, and what benefit is he arranging for the Metapontines from honouring Aristeas as a god, if they should now reckon as a god one who a little before was a man? Yet the commendations of Aristeas by Apollo, who in our view is a demon that has received as his privilege "libation and the savour of sacrifice" (Homer, Iliad 4.49), seem to you worth mention; while the commendations from the God over all and his holy angels, foretold through prophets not after Jesus had come but before he came to dwell in human life, do not move you to marvel both at the prophets who received the divine Spirit and at the one whom they prophesied?
It came about that his coming into this life was proclaimed many years beforehand, and by so many, that the whole nation of the Jews, hanging on the expectation of the one they hoped would come, fell to debating among themselves when Jesus came. A great multitude of them confessed him as Christ and believed that he was the one prophesied. But those who did not believe despised the meekness of those who, because of the teachings of Jesus, would not stir up strife even in the least, and dared to do against Jesus such things as his disciples recorded with love of truth and candour, not stealthily removing from the wonderful story about him what seems to most people to bring shame on the Christians' message.
For both Jesus himself and his disciples wished those who came to them to believe not only in his divinity and his marvels, as if he had not shared in human nature or taken on the flesh which in human beings "desires against the spirit" (Galatians 5:17). But they saw too that the power which came down into human nature and human circumstances, and took on a human soul and body, contributes by being believed, together with the more divine things, to the salvation of those who believe, who see that from him the divine and human natures began to be woven together, so that the human, by fellowship with what is more divine, might become divine, not in Jesus alone but also in all who, along with believing, take up the life which Jesus taught, the life that leads everyone who lives by the precepts of Jesus to friendship with God and fellowship with him.
Greek
Τί μὲν γὰρ βουλομένη ἡ πρόνοια τὰ περὶ τὸν Ἀριστέαν παράδοξα ἐπραγματεύετο, καὶ τί ὠφελῆσαι τὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένος βουλομένη τὰ τηλικαῦτα, ὡς οἴει, ἐπεδείκνυτο; οὐκ ἔχεις λέγειν. ἡμεῖς δὲ, ἐπὰν τὰ περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ διηγώμεθα, οὐ τὴν τυχοῦσαν φέρομεν ἀπολογίαν περὶ τοῦ ταῦτα γεγονέναι, τὸ τὸν θεὸν βεβουλῆσθαι συστῆσαι τὸν διὰ Ἰησοῦ ὡς σωτήριον τοῖς ἀνθρώποις λόγον. βεβαιούμενον μὲν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις ὡσπερεὶ θεμελίοις τῆς καταβαλλομένης οἰκοδομῆς τοῦ χριστιανισμοῦ ἐπιδιδόντα δὲ καὶ κατὰ τοὺς ἑξῆς χρόνους, ἐν οἷς οὐκ ὀλίγαι θεραπεῖαι τῷ Ἰησοῦ ὀνόματι καὶ ἄλλαι τινὲς ἐπιφάνειαι οὐκ εὐκαταφρόνητοι ἐπιτελοῦνται. ποταπὸς δὲ καὶ ὁ Ἀπόλλων, ἐπισκήπτων Μεταποντίνοις ἐν θεῶν μοίρᾳ νέμειν τὸν Ἀριστέαν; καὶ τί βουλόμενος τοῦτο ποιεῖ, ποίαν τε ὠφέλειαν ἐκ τῆς ὡς πρὸς θεὸν τιμῆς οἰκονομῶν τοῖς Μεταποντίνοις γενέσθαι, εἰ τὸν πρὸ ὀλίγου ἄνθρωπον νῦν θεὸν λογίζοιντο; ἀλλ᾿ Ἀπόλλωνος μὲν, τοῦ καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς δαίμονος λαχόντος γέρας „λοιβῆς τε κνίσσης τε,“ αἱ περὶ τοῦ Ἀριστέου συστάσεις ἀξιόλογοί σοι φαίνονται εἶναι, αἱ δὲ τοῦ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεοῦ καὶ τῶν ἁγίων ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ διὰ προφητῶν οὐ μετὰ τὸ γεγονέναι τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἀλλὰ πρὶν ἐπιδημῆσαι τῷ βίῳ τῶν ἀνθρώπων προαγορευόμεναι οὐ κινοῦσί σε πρὸς τὸ θαυμάσαι καὶ τοὺς χωρήσαντας θεῖον πνεῦμα προφήτας καὶ τὸν ὑπ᾿ αὐτῶν προφητευόμενον; οὗ τὴν εἰς τὸν βίον ἐπιδημίαν πολλοῖς πρότερον ἔτεσιν οὕτω διὰ πλειόνων κεκηρύχθαι συμβέβηκεν, ὥστε τὸ Ἰουδαίων ὅλον ἔθνος ἠρτημένον τῆς περὶ τοῦ ἐλπιζομένου ἐπιδημήσειν προσδοκίας εἰς τὴν πρὸς ἀλλήλους ζήτησιν ἐληλυθέναι τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἐπιδημήσαντος, καὶ πολὺ μὲν πλῆθος αὐτῶν ὡμολογηκέναι Χριστὸν καὶ πεπιστευκέναι αὐτὸν εἶναι τὸν προφητευόμενον τοὺς δὲ μὴ πιστεύοντας, καταφρονήσαντας τῆς πρᾳότητος τῶν διὰ τὰ Ἰησοῦ μαθήματα οὐδὲ μέχρι τοῦ τυχόντος στασιάζειν βουληθέντων, τολμῆσαι κατὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ τοιαῦτα, ἅτινα φιλαλήθως καὶ εὐγνωμόνως ἀνέγραψαν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, οὐχ ὑπεκκλέψαντες τῆς περὶ αὐτοῦ παραδόξου ἱστορίας τὸ δοκοῦν τοῖς πολλοῖς αἰσχύνην τῷ λόγῳ Χριστιανῶν φέρειν. καὶ αὐτὸς γὰρ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐβούλετο καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ μὴ μόνον τῇ θειότητι καὶ τοῖς παραδόξοις αὐτοῦ πιστεύειν τοὺς προσιόντας, ὡς οὐ κοινωνήσαντος τῇ ἀνθρωπίνῃ φύσει οὐδ᾿ ἀναλαβόντος τὴν ἐν ἀνθρώποις σάρκα ἐπιθυμοῦσαν „κατὰ τοῦ πνεύματος“· ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ τὴν καταβᾶσαν εἰς ἀνθρωπίνην φύσιν καὶ εἰς ἀνθρωπίνας περιστάσεις δύναμιν καὶ ἀναλαβοῦσαν ψυχὴν καὶ σῶμα ἀνθρώπινον ἑώρων ἐκ τοῦ πιστεύεσθαι μετὰ τῶν θειοτέρων συμβαλλομένην εἰς σωτηρίαν τοῖς πιστεύουσιν, ὁρῶσιν ὅτι ἀπ᾿ ἐκείνου ἤρξατο θεία καὶ ἀνθρωπίνη συνυφαίνεσθαι φύσις, ἵν᾿ ἡ ἀνθρωπίνη τῇ πρὸς τὸ θειότερον κοινωνίᾳ γένηται θεία οὐκ ἐν μόνῳ τῷ Ἰησοῦ ἀλλὰ καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς μετὰ τοῦ πιστεύειν ἀναλαμβάνουσι βίον, ὃν Ἰησοῦς ἐδίδαξεν, ἀνάγοντα ἐπὶ τὴν πρὸς θεὸν φιλίαν καὶ τὴν πρὸς ἐκεῖνον κοινωνίαν πάντα τὸν κατὰ τὰς Ἰησοῦ ὑποθήκας ζῶντα.