Against Celsus, Book II · §40 · Origen of Alexandria

Greatness lies in saving teaching and a pure life

Celsus, too, falls into something unworthy of a philosopher when he imagines that pre-eminence among men lies not in saving teaching and a pure character, but in acting against the purpose of the role one has taken on: in not dying after taking on what is mortal, or else in dying, but not by a death that could become an example to those who would learn from the deed itself how to die for piety, and how to speak boldly in its cause before those who have gone astray on the question of piety and impiety. These men think the pious most impious, and suppose those to be most pious who wander astray concerning God and apply the undistorted notion of him to anything rather than to God, above all when they even rush to kill those who, through the clear evidence of the one God over all, have given themselves up with their whole soul “to the point of death” (compare Philippians 2:8).

Greek

Καὶ ἀφιλόσοφον δέ τι παθὼν ὁ Κέλσος τὴν ἐν ἀνθρώποις ὑπεροχὴν οὐκ ἐν λόγῳ σωτηρίῳ καὶ ἤθει καθαρῷ φαντάζεται εἶναι. ἀλλὰ ἐν τῷ παρὰ τὴν ὑπόθεσιν οὗ ἀνείληφε προσώπου ποιῆσαι καὶ ἀνειληφότα τὸ θνητὸν μὴ ἀποθανεῖν, ἢ ἀποθανεῖν μὲν οὐχὶ δὲ θάνατον τὸν δυνάμενον παράδειγμα γενέσθαι τοῖς καὶ ἀπ᾿ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἔργου εἰσομένοις ὑπὲρ εὐσεβείας ἀποθνῄσκειν καὶ παῤῥησιάζεσθαι ἐν αὐτῇ πρὸς τοὺς ἐσφαλμένους ἐν τῷ περὶ εὐσεβείας καὶ ἀσεβείας τόπῳ καὶ νομίζοντας τοὺς μὲν εὐσεβεῖς εἶναι ἀσεβεστάτους τοὺς δὲ πλανωμένους περὶ θεοῦ καὶ παντὶ μᾶλλον ἢ θεῷ ἐφαρμόζοντας τὴν περὶ αὐτοῦ ἀδιάστροφον ἔννοιαν ὑπολαμβάνοντας εἶναι εὐσεβεστάτους· καὶ μάλιστα ὅτε καὶ ἐπὶ τὸ ἀναιρεῖν ὁρμῶσι τοὺς τῇ ἐναργείᾳ τοῦ ἑνὸς καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεοῦ ἑαυτοὺς ὅλῃ ψυχῇ „μέχρι θανάτου“ ἐπιδεδωκότας.

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