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Against Celsus, Book II · §22 · Origen of Alexandria
A charge he cannot prove
Then, as though he had drawn his argument together with tightly fitted proofs and logical steps, he said: “And, what is still more absurd, the god himself plotted against those at table with him, by making them traitors and impious men.” For he could not show how Jesus either plotted against his disciples or made them traitors and impious men, except from the chain of reasoning he imagined, which even an ordinary person could very easily refute.
Greek Εἶτα ὡς συναγαγὼν ἀραρυίαις ἀποδείξεσι καὶ ἀκολουθίαις τὸν λόγον εἶπε τό· καὶ ὅπερ ἔτι ἀτοπώτερον, αὐτὸς ὁ θεὸς τοῖς συντραπέζοις ἐπεβούλευε, προδότας καὶ δυσσεβεῖς ποιῶν. πῶς γὰρ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἢ ἐπεβούλευσεν ἢ προδότας καὶ δυσσεβεῖς τοὺς μαθητὰς ἐποίησεν, οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι παραδεικνύειν εἰ μὴ ἐξ ης ἐνόμισεν ἀκολουθίας. ἣν καὶ ὁ τυχὼν εὐχερέστατα διελέγξαι ἄν.
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About this text Origen answers the Jew whom Celsus brings on stage to speak against the Jews who believe in Jesus, and shows that they have not left the law of their fathers. He goes on to defend Jesus’ foreknowledge of his betrayal, the reality of his suffering and death, and his resurrection, and argues that no mere man could have won so much of the world.
Base text: Koetschau, GCS 2–3 (1899), via the Perseus digital text. The English is a fresh translation from that Greek, chapter by chapter (2.1–79), with an independent clause-by-clause review against the Greek. Crombie and Chadwick were not used.
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Translated from Koetschau GCS 2 – 3 (1899) — Greek We have not yet re-checked this work against its source. We made this study translation with AI help. No scholar has yet certified it as faithful and complete. Open Greek on any section to see the source text. It is not a critical edition.
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