Ames: free choice is free from all necessity as to the exercise of its act, though it acts infallibly under God's ordination
William Ames, formerly theologian at the Academy of Franeker, takes this view. In his Bellarmine Disarmed (volume 4, book 4, chapter 1) he writes: "We grant that free choice, in what it does, is free from all necessity.
"Properly speaking it cannot act by necessity as regards the exercise of its act, even though, with respect to God's ordaining, it acts certainly and infallibly."
Latin
XVII. Haec est sententia Gulielmi Amesii olim in Academia Franekerana Theologi, Nos, inquit, concedimus liberum arbitrium, in eo quod agit liberum esse ab omni necessitate, ut proprie non possit necessario agere quoad exercitium sui actus, quamvis respectu divinae ordinationis certo & infallibiliter agat. In Bell. Enervato tom. 4. lib. 4. cap. 1.