To Florus 1.73
Let us now proceed to my words, which he lifted out of the preface and proposed to attack. “I have therefore given sufficient warning that this man chose to set my words before himself for apparent refutation in such a way that in some places he interrupted statements by removing their middle, and in others shortened them by not adding their ending. I have also sufficiently shown why he did this. Now let us see what words of his he set against those of ours that he presented as he wished. For his words now follow. As the person who sent you the sheet explained, he first copied something from the preface, undoubtedly the preface to those books from which he made a few excerpts. It runs as follows: ‘The teachers of our time, most blessed brother, and the authors of the wicked revolt that is still raging, have resolved to reach the abuse and destruction of men whose holy efforts inflame them, through the ruin of the whole Church. They do not understand how much honor they have bestowed on those whose glory they have shown could not be torn down except together with the catholic religion. For if anyone says that human beings have free choice or that God is the Creator of newborn children, he is called a follower of Caelestius and Pelagius. To avoid being called heretics, people become Manichaeans. Fearing a false disgrace, they incur a real crime, like wild animals surrounded by feathers to force them into nets. Lacking reason, they are driven by an empty fear into actual destruction’” (Augustine, On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.6–7).
I recognize my words, but you have not quoted them intact. Although the substance of our dispute does not lie in these words, because they come from a preface, let your carelessness be made plain. “Most blessed brother” is not placed there but in the very first line of the book. Again, after saying, “to reach the abuse and destruction of men whose holy efforts inflame them”, I added, “since no other route lay open, they resolved to do so through the ruin of the whole Church.” After that I also said: “Because anyone who acknowledges free choice and God as Creator is called a follower of Caelestius and Pelagius, simple people, terrified by this unjust language, abandon even sound faith to escape the hatred of the name. They will undoubtedly come to believe both that human beings have no free choice and that God is not the Creator of newborn children, once they have abandoned the two claims they had previously affirmed.” You omitted all of this. After it come the words you quoted; it will not be difficult to prove how true and unassailable they are. I therefore omitted nothing from your statements, while you did not even reproduce the first passage in the order in which I had arranged it. I emphasize this so that the African author's seriousness may stand out.
Latin
Verum iam pergamus et ad verba mea, quae de praefatione sublata, sibi impugnanda proposuit: Satis igitur admonuerim, sic istum verba mea quasi refellenda sibi proponere voluisse, ut alibi mediis detractis, sententias interrumperet; alibi extremis non additis decurtaret; et cur hoc fecerit, sufficienter ostenderim. Nunc ad ea quae sicut voluit, nostra proposuit, quae sua posuerit, videamus. Sequuntur enim iam verba eius, et sicut iste insinuavit, qui tibi chartulam misit, prius aliquid de praefatione conscripsit, procul dubio librorum eorum, de quibus pauca decerpsit. Id autem ita sese habet: Doctores, inquit, nostri temporis, frater beatissime, et nefariae, quae adhuc fervet, seditionis auctores, ad hominum, quorum sanctis studiis uruntur, contumelias, et exitium decreverunt per ruinam totius Ecclesiae pervenire; non intellegentes, quantum his contulerint honoris, quorum ostenderunt gloriam nisi cum catholica religione non potuisse convelli. Nam si quis aut liberum in hominibus arbitrium, aut Deum esse nascentium conditorem dixerit, Caelestianus et Pelagianus vocatur. Ne igitur vocentur haeretici, fiunt Manichaei; et dum falsam verentur infamiam, verum crimen incurrunt; instar ferarum, quae circumdantur pinnis, ut cogantur in retia; quibus quoniam deest ratio, in verum exitium vana formidine contruduntur [n176] . Cognosco dicta mea, sed non a te cum integritate prolata; et licet non in his certaminis summa consistat, quia de praefatione sunt; tamen, ut levitas tua liqueat, frater beatissime, in eo loco positum non est, sed in primo statim versu libri. Item cum dixissem: Ad hominum quorum sanctis studiis uruntur, contumelias et exitium; addidi: quoniam iter aliud non patebat, decreverunt per ruinam totius Ecclesiae pervenire. Post quod etiam dixi: Quia liberi confessor arbitrii et Dei conditoris, Caelestianus et Pelagianus vocatur, quo simplices iniquo sermone perterriti, ut ab invidia nominis exuantur, etiam sanam fidem deserunt; credituri procul dubio, nec liberum esse in hominibus arbitrium, nec Deum nascentium conditorem, quando illud, quod prius affirmaverant, utrumque deseruerint. Hoc autem totum a te praetermissum est. Post quod sunt illa quae posuisti, quam sane vera, et quam inexpugnabilia, haud difficilis erit opera comprobare. Nec ego igitur quidquam de tuis dictis minus, nec tu vel primum caput, ita ut a me ordinatum fuerat, rettulisti. Quod ideo inculco, ut gravitas Poeni scriptoris emineat.
About this text
Julian’s six preserved books to Florus, quoted section by section in Augustine’s unfinished reply. Augustine’s refutations are omitted. Latin of Julian’s words is on each section.
Julian’s own books do not survive as a separate manuscript. English follows his words as Augustine quotes them in the Unfinished Work Against Julian. Augustine’s replies are omitted. We do not restore a Julian text independent of Augustine.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Augustine, Unfinished Work Against Julian (Latin · Julian’s words as quoted, Books 1–6)
- Checked print Augustinus.it Latin of the Unfinished Work (Latin · Same work)
- Checked print Migne PL 45 (Latin · Hard cases)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.