Why they are persecuted
If it is asked, second, why they are persecuted, the answer is equally plain and obvious. It is for righteousness' sake, because they are righteous, because they are born after the Spirit, because they will live in a godly way in Christ Jesus, because they are not of the world. Whatever may be pretended, this is the real cause. Be their weaknesses more or less, still, if it were not for this, they would be tolerated, and the world would love its own. They are persecuted because they are poor in spirit, that is, the world says, poor-spirited, mean, cowardly souls, good for nothing, not fit to live in the world. Because they mourn: they are such dull, heavy, lumpish creatures, enough to sink anyone's spirits who sees them. They are mere death's heads. They kill innocent mirth and spoil company wherever they come. Because they are meek: tame, passive fools, just fit to be trampled on. Because they hunger and thirst after righteousness: a pack of hot-brained enthusiasts, gaping after they know not what, not content with rational religion, but running mad after raptures and inward feelings. Because they are merciful, lovers of all, lovers of the evil and the unthankful, encouraging every kind of wickedness, yes, tempting people to do mischief by letting them go unpunished, and people who, it is to be feared, have their own religion still to seek, very loose in their principles. Because they are pure in heart: uncharitable creatures, who damn all the world except those of their own sort, blasphemous wretches who pretend to make God a liar, to live without sin. Above all, because they are peacemakers, because they take every opportunity of doing good to all people. This is the great reason why they have been persecuted in every age, and will be until the restoration of all things.
If they would only keep their religion to themselves, it would be tolerable. But it is this spreading of their errors, this infecting of so many others, which is not to be endured. They do so much mischief in the world that they ought to be tolerated no longer. It is true, the people do some things well enough. They relieve some of the poor. But this too is only done to gain more to their party, and so, in effect, to do more mischief. Thus the people of the world honestly think and speak. And the more the kingdom of God prevails, the more the peacemakers are able to spread lowliness, meekness, and all the other divine tempers, the more mischief is done, in their account. Consequently, the more they are enraged against the authors of this, and the more fiercely they will persecute them.
1771 text
3. If it be, secondly, enquired, why they are persecuted? The answer is equally plain and obvious. It is for righteousness sake; because they are righteous; because they are born after the Spirit; because they will live godly in Christ Jesus; because they are not of the world. Whatever may be pretended, this is the real cause: be their infirmities more or less, still if it were not for this, they would be borne with, and the world would love its own. They are persecuted, because they are poor in spirit, that is, say the world, “poor-spirited, mean, dastardly souls, good for nothing, not fit to live in the world:” Because they mourn; “they are such dull, heavy, lumpish creatures, enough to sink any one’s spirits that sees them: they are mere death-heads; they kill innocent mirth, and spoil company wherever they come.” Because they are meek; “tame, passive fools, just fit to be trampled upon:” Because they hunger and thirst after righteousness; “a parcel of hot-brained enthusiasts, gaping after they know not what, not content with rational religion, but running mad after raptures and inward feelings:” Because they are merciful, lovers of all, lovers of the evil and unthankful; “encouraging all manner of wickedness; nay, tempting people to do mischief by impunity: and men who, it is to be feared, have their own religion still to seek; very loose in their principles:” Because they are pure in heart: “uncharitable creatures! That damn all the world, but those that are of their own sort! Blasphemous wretches, that pretend to make God a liar, to live without sin!” Above all, because they are peace-makers, because they take all opportunities of doing good to all men. This is the grand reason why they have been persecuted in all ages, and will be ’till the restitution of all things.
“If they would but keep their religion to themselves, it would be tolerable. But it is this spreading their errors, this infecting so many others, which is not to be endured. They do so much mischief in the world, that they ought to be tolerated no longer. It is true, the men do some things well enough; they relieve some of the poor. But this too, is only done to gain the more to their party; and so, in effect, to do the more mischief.” Thus the men of the world sincerely think and speak. And the more the kingdom of God prevails, the more the peace-makers are enabled to propagate lowliness, meekness, and all other divine tempers; the more mischief is done, in their account. Consequently, the more are they enraged, against the authors of this, and the more vehemently will they persecute them.
About this text
Rendered in modern English, to be read and heard. Open the 1771 text under each part to check the claims and the scripture.
Rendered in modern English. The 1771 panel is his own Pine printing of the Works. It is public domain.
Catalogue & scope
Sermon 23 in the 1771 Works. Matthew 5:8-12.
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. It is not a complete critical edition.